届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考.docx

1、届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然（新高考）1. World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June Filth. The United Nations 1 this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the 2 . Public events for World Environment Day 3 from June first through June fifth. The events a

2、nd conferences help teach world leaders and citizens how to 4 the environment. Every year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different city. In 2005 it was held in San Francisco, California. The main 5 of World Environment Day that year was Green Cities : Plan for the Planet. The events and co

3、nferences showed us how to have Green Cities: It 6 that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment. Most people in the world live in cities, which makes them especially important areas of environmental 7 . Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the worlds natural

4、8 such as water and gasoline. World Environment Day will 9 on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet. San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution 10 , clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. There were also 11 events such as music concer

5、ts, movies,and art shows. Local farmers and restaurant owners served food that had been 12 grown,“ green ” of course. City leaders from all over the world were 13 to attend this conference and 14 ideas. The United Nations hopes to make an international 15 that countries and citizens will follow to h

6、elp improve the earths environment.1.A.arranged B.constructed C.conducted D.established2.A.planet B.organisation C.society D.system3.A.take effect B.make sense C.take place D.come true4.A.develop B.protect C.treat D.view5.A.content B.message C.moral D.method6.A.required B.promised C.meant D.reminded

7、7.A.reference B.concern C.development D.argument8.A.products B.power C.resources D.materials9.A.rely B.live C.depend D.centre10.A.disappearance B.appearance C.reduction D.increase11.A.free B.extra C.fun D.funny12.A.naturally B.privately C.frequently D.preciously13.A.recommended B.commanded C.suggest

8、ed D.invited14.A.keep B.share C.contribute D.supply15.A.agreement B.contract C.file D.comment2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of2 there from a very young

9、 age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the7

10、 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek8 during the daytime. He turned to the9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry seas

11、on was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落)on the plants below. Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of natural

12、ly-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.(1).A.dream B.job C.home D.choice(2).A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge(3).A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward(4).A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage(5).A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise(6).A.agreed B.realized C.re

13、membered D.predicted(7).A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust(8).A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter(9).A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance(10).A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed(11).A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding(12).A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial(13).A.back B.top C.

14、foot D.side(14).A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect(15).A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued3. I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 1 rock of 3,300 feet

15、 straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 4 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 , like beer cans, empty boxes,around the area. Its beyond me why

16、 visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried 7 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 8 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something

17、had to change. In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 . On that day, more than 300 people 10 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 11 . I couldnt believe the 12 we made the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come

18、for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash. I often hear people 13 about their surroundings. If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 15 .1.A. distant B. huge C. narrow D.

19、loose2.A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently3.A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing4.A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace5.A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods6.A. more B. most C. less D. least7.A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out8.A. kill B.

20、save C. wait D. spend9.A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert10.A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back11.A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome12.A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference13.A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel14.A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. w

21、atching15.A. method B. explanation C. example D. research4. Starting next Monday, the college will gradually 1 all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, 2 1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will 3 daily noncomp

22、ulsory food inspections in which children bringing zero waste lunch boxes will be 4 . Students using only 5 packaging will receive a token (礼券) to win prizes such as keepcups. The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill (废物填埋场) via their home bins, 6the new policy will help persuade

23、 7to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. 8 tuna (金枪鱼) in a tin, for example, can 9 the schools compost(堆肥) bin and the tin can be 10 before its taken home. The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that

24、some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 11 in single use packaging, but its 12to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, 13educators, about the bad problems the world 14 , and if we dont start putting some actions 15 that beautiful idea, then its just empty.1.A.remove B

25、.wash C.clean D.replace2.A.proving B.promising C.leaving D.allowing3.A.conduct B.forbid C.admit D.receive4.A.protected B.advised C.changed D.rewarded5.A.creative B.reusable C.usual D.plastic6.A.so B.then C.but D.though7.A.teachers B.families C.staff D.classmates8.A.Unbroken B.Uncooked C.Uncovered D.

26、Uneaten9.A.go into B.break through C.get through D.break down10.A.returned B.reused C.washed D.spared11.A.tools B.clothes C.drinks D.foods12.A.trying B.dreaming C.stopping D.keeping13.A.for B.as C.to D.with14.A.solves B.faces C.shows D.follows15.A.ahead of B.upon C.behind D.beyond5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、B、

27、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ask people to name the worlds tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 1 and many will be not sure.In 1975, Chinese surveyors 2 that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8848. 13 meters high. As 3 improved, sa

28、tellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 4 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 5 to what is the worlds rooftop.In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 6 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no 7 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees 8 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 5 meters thick and hurricane-like 9 blow all the time. Team members were training to 10 the ex