翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案.docx

翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案.docx

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翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案

2021翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案

判断题

　1[判断题]

　　EveryyeartheaverageAmericanemployeeworks100hoursmorethanBriton,300hoursmorethanFrenchand400hoursmorethanGerman.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

错

　　2[判断题]

　　In2017theaverageAmericantook17.2daysofvacation.Thatwasaslightriseonthe16daysrecordedin2014butstillbelowthe1978-2000averageof20.3days.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

对

　　3[判断题]

　　ManyAmericansspendpartoftheyearworkingwithnopayment.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

对

　　4[判断题]

　　EachAmericandonates$561tothecompany.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

错

　　5[判断题]

　　IntheEuropeanUnion,workersareguaranteedbylawamaximumof20daysofholidaywithoutpaymenteachyear.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

错

　　6[判断题]

　　ThereisnomandatoryminimumstandardforpublicholidaysintheUnitedStates.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

对

　　7[判断题]

　　SpanishandSwissworkershavethelongestholidays,andtheyrespectivelyhave36daysofholiday.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

错

　　8[判断题]

　　Thereare12publicholidaysintheUK.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

错

　　9[判断题]

　　Inboth2015and2016Thanksgivingwasthebusiestdayoftheyearforairtravel.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

错

　　10[判断题]

　　TheplanesafterThanksgivingholidayarepackedwithtravelers.

　　对

　　错

　　参考答案：

对

填空题

　Xiongan,China.__________

（1）ofnationalsignificance.AsChinaentersanewera,Xionganhas__________

（2）ofthewholeworld.Wewill__________（3）Beijingoffunctionsnonessentialtoitsroleasthecapitalandusethisefforttodrivethe__________（4）oftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion;andwewilldevelop__________（5）andadopthighstandardsforbuildingtheXionganNewArea.Eacherahasitsownsignature.Inthemarchtowards__________（6）,Chinahasneverstoppedtorestinpursuingreformandopeningup.

　　XionganNewAreasitsattheheartofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,TianjinandBaoding,__________（7）awayfrombothBeijingandTianjin.ItisalsopartoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionthatboasts__________（8）.Thestrategyofcoordinateddevelopmentinthisregion,introducedin2014,has__________（9）withfullsteamandacrosstheboard.

　　XionganNewAreawillbe__________（10）forourfuturegenerations.Followingtheprincipleofglobalvision,internationalstandards,__________（11）,andhighgoals,weshouldaimtobuild__________（12）thatpracticesthenewconceptfordevelopment.

　　ThisisacitythatcreatesthefUture.Weconsiderit__________（13）anythingtobepartofthisgreateraandpartoftheendeavortobuildagreatcity.

　　Thisiswherethelatestideasofurbandevelopmenttakeroot,wherethemostcreativereformmodelis__________（14）,andwherethenewtheoriesinthenewera__________（15）thepowerofinnovationdrivingdevelopment.Xionganwilloffera__________（16）developmentmodelfornewareasandcities.Reformandopennessmakethecity__________（17）innovation.

　　__________（18）forallmankind;alleyesonXiongan.Today,Xionganis__________（19）allcountriestopromoteabetterlifeforourpeopleandsharethefruitsofhigh-qualitydevelopment,__________（20）newhopeandimpetustothefutureofmankind.

参考答案：

（1）Amillennialplan

（2）drawntheattention

　　（3）relieve

　　（4）coordinateddevelopment

　　（5）forward-lookingplans

　　（6）greatnationalrejuvenation

　　（7）105kilometers

　　（8）enormouseconomicpotential

　　（9）beenpushedforward

　　（10）alegacy

　　（11）Chinesecharacteristics

　　（12）ademonstrationarea

 　　（13）moreimportantthan

　　（14）putintopractice

　　（15）aretransformedinto

　　（16）brand-new

　　（17）apioneerof

　　（18）Asharedfuture

　　（19）joininghandswith

　　（20）Injecting

Todaywe'regoingtodiscussthe______

（1）oftheworld’spopulation,whichisan______

（2）worldwide.First,I’llfocusontwomajorreasonswhypeoplearemovingtocities.

　　Thefirstreasoniseconomic.Peoplearemovingtothecitieswheretheycanfindjobsandearnmoney.Untilthetwentiethcentury,the______（3）ofemployment,fullandparttime,was______（4）.Now,nomorethanfifteenpercentofalljobsareconnectedtofarming.Jobsnowarebeingcreatedininformationtechnology,______（5）andservicesareas,suchastourismand______（6）.Andthesenewjobsareinoraroundmajorcities.Thesecondreasonforthemovetocitieshastodowithqualityoflifeissues:

______（7）.Formany,citylifeisjustmorecomfortable.Thereare______（8），shops,andplacesofentertainment.Aninterestingconsequenceof______（9）isthattheaverageageofpeopleinthecountrysideisincreasing,whilethatofthecitiesisfalling.Moreoldpeoplestayinthecountrysidethanyoungpeopleandthe______（10）istrueinthecities.Animportantchangeisthatourcities

　　arebreakingupinto______（11）,oftenbyethnicgroupor______（12）.Ofcoursemanycitiesdohaveakindofidentity,butacityisnot______（13）.Forexample,migrantstothecitiesoftenwanttoliveintheirowncommunitiesorwithpeoplefromasimilar______（14）.Anotherexampleisthatifyouaremovingfromasmallercommunitytoacity,youwillbemostlikelytomovetoclosefriendsorfamilymembers,whowillhelpyougetajoborgiveyousupport.Howeverthisoftenmeansthatpeoplestaywithintheirowncommunityanddonotcomeinto______（15）othersfromdifferentbackgrounds.

　　Thebiggest______（16）facingusnowistoimprovethequalityoflifeincities,becausesadly,theydon’talwaysofferthe______（17）,thesafety,orthecomforttheypromise.Manycitieshaveslumareasor______（18），wherepeoplelivein______（19）.Thebeautifularchitectureandvibrantnightlifeareonefaceofthecity.Butcitiesalsohaveproblemsof______（20）,crowding,andpoverty.

参考答案：

（1）massurbanization

（2）unprecedentedtrend

　　（3）majorsource

　　（4）farming

　　（5）manufacturing

　　（6）financing

　　（7）comfortandconvenience

　　（8）transportationnetworks

　　（9）urbanization

　　（10）opposite

　　（11）smallercommunities

　　（12）incomelevel

　　（13）communities

　　（14）culturalbackground

　　（15）contactwith

　　（16）challenge

　　（17）economicsecurity

　　（18）ghettos

　　（19）destituteconditions

　　（20）inequality

　Partsofthefollowingtextaremissing.Whilelisteningtothetape,completethepassagebyfillingineachblankspacewiththecorrectwordorwordsontheANSWERSHEET.Thereare20blanks,eachcarrying1point.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Attheendoftherecording,youwillhave3minutestofinishthispart.

　　WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbouraeforthe“ChineseCultureDay”2018.

　　SpeakingoftheChineseculture,manyofyouarenostrangertoit.Asoneofthefourgreat______

（1）intheworld,China______

（2）auniqueand______（3）thatdatesbackover5,000years.Itisopenandinclusiveandbelieves

　　intheharmonious______（4）,interchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcultures.

　　Inrecentyears,asChina'seconomydevelopsrapidlyandChina-Australiaculturaland______（5）exchangesgrowcloser,moreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowandlikeChinaandtheChineseculture.SymbolsoftheChineseculturesuch

　　as______（6）,TCMand______（7）,canbeseeneverywhereinMelbourneandotherpartsofVictoria,andtheChineseNewYearcelebrationshavebecomepartofthelocallife.

　　Today'seventisattendedbyover300studentsfrommorethan______（8）schools.ButthetotalnumberofChinese-leamersinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinVictoriahasreached______（9）.AsAustralia’s“capitalofeducationandculture”，

　　VictorialeadsotherstatesineducationandculturalexchangeswithChina,andhasthemostsuccessfulChineseteachingprograms.

　　Therearenow4______（10）and16Confuciusclassroomsinthestate,and5VictorianuniversitiesofferChinesecourses.______（11）hasbecomethesecondmostpopularforeignlanguageinVictoria,asmorepeople______（12）China'seconomicsuccessandculturalcharm,andmanyschoolshaveestablished______（13）orintroducedexchangeprogramswithChinese______（14）.ButthiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheunremittingeffortandsupportoftheVictoriangovernmentandpeopleofallwalksoflifeinthe______（15）culturalandpeople-to-peoplelinksbetweenus.Mysincerethanksandappreciationgotoallthosewhohave______（16）.

　　Whilelanguageisakeytotheunderstandingofacountry,culturebuildsthebridgeofcommunicationthatbringspeople’sheartscloser.Today’seventcanonlygiveyou______（17）somefeaturesoftheChineseculture.Ifpossible,I______（18）yougoandvisitChinatoseethingsforyouandgetamorecompletepictureand______（19）ofthecountry.Ihopeinthefutureyouwillbethe______（20）promotingculturallinksbetweenourtwopeoples.TheChineseConsulatestandsreadytoworkwithpeopleofallcirclesinAustraliatowriteanewchapteroffriendshipbetweenChinaandAustralia.

参考答案：

　　[文章大意]

　　欢迎各方代表来到中国驻墨尔本总领馆参加2018年“中国文化日”活动。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，五千多年的悠久历史孕育出独具魅力的灿烂文化。

中国文化兼容并蓄、开放包容，主张世界各种文明和谐共处、交流互鉴。

随着近些年来中国经济的快速发展以及中澳人文交流的日益密切，越来越多澳大利亚民众了解和喜爱上中国文化，喜欢上了中国。

正是对中国文化的兴趣开启了中文学习之路。

文化能架起沟通的桥梁，拉近心灵的距离。

中国总领馆愿与澳社会各界一起携手努力，用文化奏响中澳友好的篇章。

（1）ancientcivilizations

（2）boasts

　　（3）splendidculture

　　（4）coexistence

　　（5）people-to-people

　　（6）Chinesecuisine

　　（7）martialarts

　　（8）adozen

　　（9）80,000

　　（10）ConfuciusInstitutes

　　（11）Mandarin

　　（12）arefascinatedwith

　　（13）sisterrelationships

　　（14）counterparts

　　（15）strengthening

　　（16）contributed

　　（17）atasteof

　　（18）recommend

　　（19）deeperunderstanding

　　（20）friendshipambassadors

　Theworldhasexperienced______

（1）urbangrowthintherecentdecades.Asmuchas3%ofEarth’s______

（2）hasbeenurbanized，anincreaseofatleast50%over_______（3）.Today，peoplelivingincitiesalreadyoutnumberthoseinruralareasandthetrenddoesnotappeartobe______（4）.Inaddition，citieshavelargeamountsof_______（5）than