温州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx
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温州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案
温州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.
Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodon't.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.
B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans inChinese.
A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
A. Becausehewasinabadmood.
B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
A. sillyanddishonest
B. wiseandfriendly
C. helpfulbutnervous D. modestbutimpatient
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:
记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
(1)C推理判断题。
题意:
根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段:
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
(2)C词义猜测题。
题意:
第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?
A.道歉;B.傻笑;C.吼叫;D.告别。
句意:
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。
(3)A推理判断题。
题意:
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
题意:
从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。
故选B。
(5)D主旨推断题。
题意:
短文主要告诉我们什么?
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.
Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”
Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsaved