福建省高考英语试题详解.docx
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福建省高考英语试题详解
2010年福建省高考英语试题
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheshanghaiworldexpothatgivesthem
Pleasure.
A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.nothing
22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
23——VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.
——Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly
24.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoyushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
26.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
27.Moreandmorehigh——risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof28.Everyyearafloodoffarmersarriveinshenzhenforthemoney——makingjobsthey
Beforeleavingtheirhometowns.
A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised
29.Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow
30.We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s_______it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
31.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort—termvisittotheUKthissummer.
——Howmice!
Youadifferentculturethen.
A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperienced
C.havebeenexpriencingD.willhaveexperienced
32.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowrndercontrol.
A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular
33.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
——Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.
A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined
34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadductothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
34.B【解析】考察动词的用法。
remain作不及物动词意为“保持,继续”,后面要接名词、形容词或分词,据此判断应该选择B项stuck。
35.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpusedthem37,mymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.
OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?
”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”
“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.
“Remenbertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewordsrunningdownstairsintothesrreetsofChinatown.
Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe46myEngishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboliing—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,execptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.
ShouldIlaughorcryThey‘reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.
Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.
36A.custornB.gamesC.characters.D.language
37A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside
38A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
39A.successB.studyC.timeD.attenmpt
40A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare
41A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter
42A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime
43A.decisionB.PermissionC.informationD.preparation
44A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept
45A.farmB.standC.pondD.market
46A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored
47A.byB.asC.withD.from
48A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement
49A.foreingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading
50A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red
51A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.Broken-hearted
52A.serviceB.homeC.tiskD.root
53A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident
54A.itB.usC.meD.them
55A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:
“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”
Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionlfshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.
56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
57.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.
A.Zelda’spersonallife
B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGraham
D.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
B
ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthenostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,fotmanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.
Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgeraTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.
Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoumdthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.TheyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcareTVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意义的)improvementintheirreadingskills.
ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.
60.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused
61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.
B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.
C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.
D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.
62.Theauthorintendsto.
A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slives
B.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependnt
C.encou