最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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最新高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Aswintersetin,it'stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.
CostaRica
CostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,isanoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat'snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations,aswellasitsrichforests.What'smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.
LosCabos,Mexico
Ifyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos'sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.
PetitStVincent,theGrenadines
ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What'smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine(海洋的)lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.
TheExumas,Bahamas
OnFowlCay's50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou'replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.
(1)Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?
A. Toescapefromextremeweather.
B. Toexperienceout-of-townsights.
C. Tobeatwinterblues.
D. Totreatmentaldiseases.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?
A. ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.
B. It'sahugeandquietisland.
C. Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.
D. Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections
(3)WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?
A. LosCabos,Mexico.
B. PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.
C. CostaRica.
D. TheExumas,Bahamas.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了冬天来临之时,适合外出度假的一些地点。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Aswintersetin,it'stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.”随着冬天的到来,这是走出小镇,摆脱季节性情绪障碍的最佳时机。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据PetitStVincent,theGrenadines部分中的“ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.”这个私人的加勒比岛幸免于飓风伊尔玛和玛丽亚,可知选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据TheExumas,Bahamas部分的“Bestofall,ifyou'replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone﹣of﹣a﹣kindislandescape.”最重要的是,如果你正在计划一次集体出游或多代人旅行,你就可以租整个岛,以获得独一无二的岛屿之旅,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.
Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!
"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!
Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.
WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!
Ican'tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."Ifeltalittlebitguilty.
Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,"Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.
Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile."Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter."
Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.
(1)Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.
A.knewitwasimportanttoherfather
B.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskills
C.wasaskedbyherfathertodoit
D.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables
(2)Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?
A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.
B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.
C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.
D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.
(3)Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.
A.herfathercouldn'tseethegarden'sprogress
B.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattime
C.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables
D.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray
(4)WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?
A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.
B.Don'tbedisappointedbybugs.
C.Hardworkcanberewarding.
D.Workingaloneproducesresults.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"Myfatherloveshisgarden."及第二段中的"Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered."可知,Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园,她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾,所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园,也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."可知,Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半,由此可知,花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile."可知,Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤,需要卧床养伤,看不到菜园的进展,所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe."可知,现在,Christine更好地理解,为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果,不管成果有多小,言外之意,这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Haveyoueverimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketoseetheworldthroughananimal'seyes?
Forexample,whatachimpanzeeseesasitsitsatthetopofatree,orapenguin'sviewasitdivesintotheseatocatchitsdinner?
ThesequestionsareansweredinthenaturedocumentaryAnimalswithCameras,producedbytheBBC.Thethree-partserieswasfirstairedintheUKlastmonth.Toexploreanimalstories"told"bytheanimalsthemselves,thedocumentary'sfilmmakersworkedwithscientiststodevelopcamerasthatwildanimalscouldwear.
"Neverbeforehaveweseensuchhigh-qualityfootage(连续镜头)directlyfromtheanimal'spointofview,"BBCNatureexecutiveproducerFredKaufmantoldPBS."Thisminiseriesgreatlyexpandsourcomprehensionofanimalbehaviorandthiscameratechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordiscoveringsomuchmore."
Indeed,thegroundbreakingtechnologyprovidesanewviewpointoftheanimalkingdom.Newcameraswithenoughbatterylifetoshootforhoursatatimeweredesignedtobecomfortableenoughforanimalstowear,accordingtothedocumentary'scameradesignerChrisWatts.
Thetechnicalchallengesdidn'tstopthere.Someanimalswereverycuriousabouttheequipment,withsomeevenfightingeachotherforthechancetowearacamera.Inthecaseofchimpanzees,"wehadtocreatedummy(仿造的)cameras,sothateverychimpanzeecouldgetone",theminiseries'wildlifecameramanGordonBuchanantoldLiveScience.
Foranimalsthatwerecomfortableenoughtobewithhumanbeings,thecamerascouldbefittedandremovedbyhand.Butforothers,thecamerascameoffautomaticallyusingatimedreleaseandwerecollectedafterward.Thismeantthatthecamerasneededtobeastoughaspossible.
Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,scientistswhoweregoodatdealingwithwildlifecametohelpbyputtingthecamerasontheanimals."Thelastthingwewanttodoiscausethemdistress."thedocumentary'sproducerDanReestoldtheBBC."Tofollowananimalinthefirstplace,therehadtobeaclearbenefitintermsofknowledgeaboutitthatmightbeusefultoprotectingaspeciesinthefuture.
Theireffortscertainlypaidoff."Footagethatcaptures(捕捉)theserareandexcitingglimpsesofanimalsbiddenhabitsisimportanttoscientists,butdocumentarieslikeAnimalswithCamerasalsoresonatewith(引起共鸣)audiences,connectingthemwiththebeauty-anddanger-ofwildlifeintheirnaturalenvironments,"LiveSciencenoted.
(1)Accordingtothetext,AnimalswithCameras .
A.isadocumentarymadebywildlifeexperts
B.presentshigh-qualityfootageofanimalsforthefirsttime
C.showswildlifefromtheuniqueviewpointofanimals
D.mainlyrecordsthelifeo