最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

1、最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now. Costa Rica Costa Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun

2、 with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals. Los Cabos, Mexico

3、If you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May

4、, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to u

5、nplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center. The Exumas, Bahamas On Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a

6、 carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.（1

7、）Why does the author recommend these places to readers? A.To escape from extreme weather.B.To experience out-of-town sights.C.To beat winter blues.D.To treat mental diseases.（2）What do we know about Petit St Vincent? A.It suffered from Irma and Maria.B.Its a huge and quiet island.C.People can admire

8、 fish off shore.D.People can charge phones using wireless connections（3）Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents? A.Los Cabos, Mexico.B.Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C.Costa Rica.D.The Exumas, Bahamas.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As wi

9、nter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder.”随着冬天的到来，这是走出小镇，摆脱季节性情绪障碍的最佳时机。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Petit St Vincent， the Grenadines部分中的“This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria”这个私人的加勒比岛幸免于飓风伊尔玛和玛丽亚，可知选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据The

10、Exumas， Bahamas部分的 “Best of all， if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip， you rent the entire island for a oneofakind island escape”最重要的是，如果你正在计划一次集体出游或多代人旅行，你就可以租整个岛，以获得独一无二的岛屿之旅，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 My father loves hi

11、s garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didnt understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so she couldnt take care of the

12、 garden. I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didnt think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father s

13、aid to me, Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have a salad today! I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I panicked for a moment, but then I quie

14、tly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I cant believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden. I felt a little bit guilty. Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the

15、 supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappoint him so I went to the store. She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and too

16、k it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better. Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one o

17、f the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.（1）Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she _. A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in growing vegetables（2）Which of the following was a p

18、roblem in the garden? A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.（3）Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because _. A.her father couldnt see the gardens

19、progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray（4）What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening? A.Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Dont be disappointed by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.D.Working

20、 alone produces results.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的My father loves his garden.及第二段中的I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Chri

21、stine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Unfortunately, in early May, my

22、 father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while.可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, howev

23、er small they maybe.可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animals eyes? For example, what a chimpanz

24、ee sees as it sits at the top of a tree, or a penguins view as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner? These questions are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC. The three-part series was first aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories told by th

25、e animals themselves, the documentarys filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear. Never before have we seen such high-quality footage (连续镜头)directly from the animals point of view, BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS. This miniseries greatly ex

26、pands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more. Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom. New cameras with enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be c

27、omfortable enough for animals to wear, according to the documentarys camera designer Chris Watts. The technical challenges didnt stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, we had to c

28、reate dummy (仿造的)cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one, the miniseries wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science. For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings, the cameras could be fitted and removed by hand. But for others, the cameras came off automatically

29、 using a timed release and were collected afterward. This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible. To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals. The last thing we want to do is cause them distre

30、ss. the documentarys producer Dan Rees told the BBC. To follow an animal in the first place, there had to be a clear benefit in terms of knowledge about it that might be useful to protecting a species in the future. Their efforts certainly paid off. Footage that captures (捕捉)these rare and exciting

31、glimpses of animals bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with (引起共鸣)audiences, connecting them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments, Live Science noted.（1）According to the text, Animals with Cameras . A.is a documentary made by wildlife expertsB.presents high-quality footage of animals for the first timeC.shows wildlife from the unique viewpoint of animalsD.mainly records the life o