届高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练专题3 第2讲 词义猜测题 课时作业.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练专题3第2讲词义猜测题课时作业
A
（2017·河北石家庄高三质检）RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude（感激）fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn’treallydoneanythingyet.
Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend’smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ireceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttointrude（打扰）onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.
Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers’presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.
Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itnotonlyissomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.
[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的意义的故事。
1．Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?
A．Hebuiltsheltersforthem.
B．Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.
C．Hecametostaywiththem.
D．Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer‘psychologicalfirstaid’andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.”可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我”，故C项正确。
2．Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend’smotherpassedaway?
A．Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.
B．Hewenttohisfriend’satonce.
C．Heknewwhattodoinstantly.
D．Hedecidednottodisturbhisfriend.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttointrude（打扰）onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.”可知，“我”想要立即去朋友那里，但又不愿意去打扰朋友，据此可知，当朋友的母亲去世时，“我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?
A．Heavybutwarm.
B．Alittlesadbutcosy.
C．Relaxinganddelightful.
D．Veryseriousandunhappy.
D 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第三段最后一句中的“Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging”可知，男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的“However...nomeans”和第三段第二句中的“ayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS relateddying”可以判断，在家人的陪伴下，气氛并不悲伤和严肃，据此可以判断，画线词意为“严肃的”，故D项正确。
4．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?
A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B．Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.
C．Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.
D．Beingavolunteercanmakeone’slifemoresignificant.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的前两句“Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故B项正确。
B
（2017·重庆调研推测二）Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats（移民）happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.
InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.
“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8p．m.onceandleavingatmidnight!
Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”
InEcuador,friendlypeople,affordablehealthcareandtasty,cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus,thecountry’sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.
“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety，”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhocometoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving,sothecoastline,thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusiness－mindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost,hewarned,withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.
InNewZealand,thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.
AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8：
30a．m.to5p．m.,neverovertime,andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities,likehouseparties,roadtripsorhiking,withtheirfamily.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了一项目的在于弄清是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。
5．WhatisInterNations’surveyfor?
A．Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.
B．Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberofexpatsis.
C．Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.
D．Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段第二句Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats（移民）happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.可知，InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令移民人士对他们移民的国家感到满意。
故选D。
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?
A．Sale. B．Break.
C．Promotion.D．Exhibition.
B 解析：
词义猜测题。
由上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知，这些地方的生活节奏很慢，饭店的服务也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了。
“siesta”应意为“休息”，与B项意思最为接近。
故选B。
7．WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?
A．RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.
B．Alltheexpatslovethelowercostofliving.
C．OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.
D．Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由第五段第三句Inthecaseofbusiness－mindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.可知，性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。
故选C。
8．ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits____________．
A．specialclimateB．typicalanimals
C．naturalbeautyD．fastpaceoflife
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由第六段可知，移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。
故选C。
C
（2017·银川4月检测）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?
Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.
“Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg，”explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pins__and__needles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇科普说明文。
研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。
所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。
9．Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?
A．Itisaverybadsocialhabit.
B．Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.
C．Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.
D．Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句“Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故C项正确。
10．Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan________．
A．affectyourbloodpressure
B．resistgravityeffectively
C．leadtoheartattackseasily
D．improvethefunctionoflegs
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高，故A项正确。
11．Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans“________”．
A．slightlysharppains
B．beingalittletired
C．seriousmuscleinjuries
D．beinghighlyflexible
A 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第三段的“Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”，故A项正确。
12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A．Tocomparecommonhabits.
B．Togivereaderssomeadvice.
C．Toevaluatetheeffectsofanexperiment.
D．Tointroduceresearchmethods.
B 解析：
写作意图题。
根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故B项正确。
专题强化训练12 词义猜测题——猜测指代类/句意类[学生用书P99（单独成册）]
A
（2017·广州检测）Weallknowthefeeling:
lookingatthecomputerscreen,pretendingtobeinterestedinourhomework,eventhoughwereallyfeelbored.Butsuchfeelingsmaysoonbeatanend,saysDr.HarryWitchel,headoftheEssexMedicalSchool.Hebelievesthatcomputersofthefuturewillnoticewhenpeoplefeelboredandeventakeactiontostopit．
Beforeyougetconcerned,themachinewon’tbereadingyourmind.Itwillbeobservingthemanymovementsyoumakewhileusingacomputer.It’snotinterestedintheb
升级会员 