学年高二英语上学期第二次双周考试题.docx

学年高二英语上学期第二次双周考试题.docx

《学年高二英语上学期第二次双周考试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高二英语上学期第二次双周考试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高二英语上学期第二次双周考试题

沁阳一中2018-2019学年高二上学期第二次考试

英语试题

本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearching someverybigquestions,suchasHowdidtheuniversebegin?

Howwillitend?

StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalkbutheusesawheelchair（轮椅）.Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy（哲学）.

Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams（图表）ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope（教皇）inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook, ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty（风趣的）conversation.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.

B.Stephencannotwalk.

C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.

D.Stephenhadoncestudiedmathandscience.

22. ABriefHistoryofTime is________. 

A.abookwhichiswell-knownallovertheword

B.abookaboutRome’shistory

C.Stephen'stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRome

D.Stephen'stalkcollectionwithmeinChina 

23.Stephen'sstudiesDONOTrelate（涉及）to________accordingtothepassage. 

A.science  B.math  C.philosophy  D.art 

24.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesin________.

a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.

b.Hebecameveryill.

c.Hewrotehisfirstimportant book.

d.HemetthePopeinRome. 

A.c-a-b-d  B.a-b-c-d  C.b-a-d-c  D.a-c-b-d

B

WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered（纠缠）hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.

“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness?

”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”

“ButwhatcanIdo？

”

“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”

Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：

inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag（障碍）．Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestate（土地，地区）wheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.

Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.

WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB.Theworldisamoneylocker

C.Noeducation,nofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness

26.Borisstartedhiscareerby________.

A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawasteground

C.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops

27.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.

A.itwasnotsoexpensive

B.hehadalotofoldcustomersthere

C.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere

D.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere

28.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris______.

A.stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareer

C.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness

C

“Friendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients’health,”researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.

 Blurring（使…变得模糊不清）thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.

 ”DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames.”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”

  Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists（肿瘤科医生）undertheageof40,found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheyliked.Sixtypercentofrespondents（调查对象）saidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.

  LesleyFallowfield,ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoo1,said:

“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease;conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断）;discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments;andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,theside-effectsoftreatment,andlikelytreatmentaims.”

 Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimto（成为...的牺牲品/受害者）blurringtheprofessionalboundaries（界限）withpatients.

 Shesaid:

“Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,‘Ireallylikethisperson,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey’regoingtodie?

’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.”

29.Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients’health?

A.Theydon'tliketocheatpatients.

B.Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.

C.Theyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatients.

D.Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.

30.Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulators?

A.AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.

B.Havecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.

C.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.

D.Keepaproperdistancetopatients.

31.WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?

A.Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.

B.TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.

C.It’snotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatients’anxiety.

D.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.

32.Youngoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept  .

A.dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseases

B.discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentwithpatients

C.explainingthereasonforthelackofsomemedicine

D.informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatment

D

 Collegegraduationbringsboththesatisfactionofacademic（学术的）achievementandtheexpectationofawell-payingjob.Butfor6,000graduatesatSanJoseStatethisyear,there’suncertaintyastheyenteroneoftheworstjobmarketsindecades.

    RyanStewarthasafreshlynewdegreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobchanceofsuccess.“Youlookateverybody’sparentsandneighbors,andthey’regettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,”saidStewart.Thenyoulookattheyoungpeoplejustcomingintotheworkforce...it’sjustscary（恐怖的）.”

    Whentheyenteredcollegethefutureneverlookedbrighter.Butinthefouryearswhenthey’vebeenhere,theworldoutsidehaschangeddramatically.

   “Thoseweretheexcitingtimes,lotsofdot-comopportunities,explodingoffers,studentsgettingtopdollarwithlotsofbenefits,"saidCherylAllmen-Vinnidge,oftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket.”CherylAllmen-Vinnidgeoughttoknow.SherunstheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.Itissortofacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld.Allmen-Vinnidgesaysstudentswhodofindjobsaftercollegehavedonetheirhomework.

 Thetypicalgraduatewhodoeshaveajobofferstartedworkingonittwoyearsago.They’vepostured（表现）themselveswellduringthesummer.They’vehadseveralinternships（实习期）,”shesaid.Andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot--likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing--whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields（likeinformationsystemsmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience）haveseenbigdeclinesinstartingsalaries.

    RyanStewart（hehadhopedtobecomeateacher）mayjustendupgoingbacktoschool.

 “I’dliketoteachcollegesomedayandthatrequiresmoreschooling,whichwouldbegreatinabadeconomy,”hesaid.

    Tosomestudentsadegreemaynotbetickettoinstantwealth.Fornow,theycanonlyhopeitsvaluewillincreaseovertime.

33.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat             .

A.collegegraduatesarecontentwiththeiracademicachievements

B.collegegraduateshavegoodjobprospects

C.collegegraduatesareinfaceofaseverej