已分新托福写作的1180个必备单词.docx
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已分新托福写作的1180个必备单词
Education
1.作业（注意它是可数名词，与homework不同）n.assignment
2.选修课n.elective
3.学分n.credit
4.青少年n.adolescent；青春期的adj.adolescent
5.青少年childrenandyouth
6.教学法teaching/pedagogicalmethodology
7.适应adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.
8.适应能力n.adaptability
9.应用v.apply
10.把学生分开教育segregatestudents
11.团队精神teamspirit
12.独立思考thinkindependently
13.在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding
14.学生的反馈students’feedback
15.学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance
16.通才n.generalist
17.专才n.specialist
18.全面发展的adj.well-rounded
19.为社会健康发展做贡献contributetosocietalwell-being（orwelfare）
20.人文学科n.humanities
21.社会科学socialsciences
22.艺术n.arts
23.文科总称n.liberalstudies/arts
24.理科n.sciences
25.工科n.engineering
26.基础科学basicsciences
27.应用科学appliedsciences
28.学科（通称）；纪律n.discipline管教vt.discipline
29.自制力n.self-discipline
30.小（中、大）学教育primary-level（orsecondary-level/tertiary-level）education
31.职业教育vocationaleducation/training
32.互动vt.interact
33.学校给学生的教育n.schooling
34.学校提供的课程总称n.curriculum（pl.curricula）
35.心理的adj.psychological
36.参与n.participation≈involvement
37.干扰n.distraction
38.记忆vt.memorize
39.获取vt.acquire
40.以教师为中心的adj.teacher-centered
41.以学生为中心的adj.student-centered
42.熟练掌握……beproficientin
43.榜样rolemodel
44.同龄人n.peer
45.对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj.overprotective
46.动力n.motivation
47.沮丧n.frustration
48.家长给小孩的教育n.parenting
49.用批判的眼光去看问题的能力criticalthinkingabilities
50.（某方面的）意识n.awareness（of）
51.有创造力的adj.creative/original
52.对……非常熟悉adj.well-acquainted（with）
01
1.表现出色performwell
2.为……打好基础layasolidfoundationfor
3.自尊n.self-esteem
4.尊严n.dignity
5.评估n.evaluation
6.对……非常好的掌握n.mastery
7.好奇心n.curiosity
8.精英n.elite
9.应试教育test-orientededucation
10.富于想象力的imaginative
11.沉迷于……indulgein…
12.发人深思的adj.thought-provoking
13.无知的adj.ignorant
14.文盲（的）n.&adj.illiterate
15.学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n.preschooler
16.对文字技能的掌握n.literacy
17.对数学知识的掌握n.numeracy
18.误入歧途goastray
19.给人新鲜感的adj.refreshing
20.令人振奋的adj.uplifting
21.给人动力的adj.motivating
22.单亲家庭n.single-parentfamily
23.未成年人n.minors
24.溺爱vt.spoil
25.青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency/youthcrime
26.欺负（当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思）vt.&n.bully
27.逃学n.truancy
28.很有启发的adj.enlightening
29.成型的阶段formativeyears
30.植物学n.botany
31.天文学n.astronomy
32.培养v.cultivate/foster/nurture
33.促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical/mental（orintellectual）andemotionaldevelopment
34.心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare
35.给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth./motivatethestudentstodosth.
36.传授知识impart/inculcateknowledge
37.灌输高尚的道德观instillhighmoralvalues
38.给学生以灵感givethestudentsinspiration
39.学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp（orcommand）ofwhathasbeentaught
40.就业技能employable（ormarketable）skills
41.填鸭式教法教学生force-feedthestudents
42.学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。
Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.
43.死记硬背learnthingsbyrote
44.为了记忆而记忆memorizeformemorization’sownsake
45.责任感asenseofobligation/duty/res-ponsibility
46.记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws
47.盲从followsth.blindly/followsth.indiscriminately
48.限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity
49.打击学生的积极性dampen（orsap）thestudents’enthusiasm/frustratethestudents
50.产生不必要的压力beget/createunduepressure
51.塑造某人的性格moldone’scharacter
52.来自其他同学的压力peerpressure
02
1.逆境n.adversecircumstances/adversity
2.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encouragethestudentstothinkcritically
3.课外活动extra-curricularactivities
4.学校是社会的缩影。
Aschoolissocietyinminiature.
5.不遵守纪律n.indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief
6.违反纪律的学生disruptive/unrulystudents
7.理论知识theoreticalknowledge
8.双语的adj.bilingual
9.形容人嘴特碎的adj.nagging
10.有趣的adj.stimulating
11.认知的adj.cognitive
12.监护人n.guardian
13.中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生n.valedictorian
14.大学毕业成绩最顶尖graduatesummacumlaude
15.阐明，解释清楚vt.illuminate
16.（学生）自我管理n.autonomy
17.启迪n.edification
18.具体一门课的内容n.syllabus
Technology
19.非常先进的adj.state-of-the-art
20.尖端的adj.cutting-edge
21.彻底变革vt.revolutionize
22.自动化的adj.automated
23.机械化的adj.mechanized
24.电脑生成的adj.computer-generated
25.组装线assemblyline
26.大规模生产mass-production
27.省钱的adj.cost-effective/economical
28.深刻改变vt.transform
29.突破n.breakthrough
30.打破（传统的）界限breakboundaries
31.无限的可能endlesspossibilities
32.发展v.&n.advance
33.信息过剩informationoverload
34.信息爆炸informationexplosion
35.自给自足n.self-sufficiency
36.虚拟世界thevirtualworld
37.脱离现实bedetachedfromreality
38.（电脑的）摄像头n.webcam
39.不可想象的adj.inconceivable
40.远程通讯n.telecommunications
41.高生产率的adj.productive
42.自动化n.automation
43.可利用的adj.available
44.新颖的adj.novel
45.耐用的adj.durable
46.对用户友好的，方便使用的adj.user-friendly
47.常规的adj.conventional
48.增进，提高vt.enhance=boost
49.加速speedup/accelerate
50.生产，制造vt.manufacture
51.标准化的adj.standardized
52.印刷机printingpress
03
1.电报n.telegraph
2.外科手术n.surgery
3.采用vt.adopt
4.在家远程上班n.telecommuting
5.网络银行（业务）onlinebanking
6.提高效率augment/enhance/boostefficiency
7.提高生产效率augment/enhance/boostproductivity
8.减少人力的机器labor-savingmachinery
9.取代人力的机器labor-replacingmachinery
10.自动化n.automation
11.生物技术n.biotechnology
12.克隆v.clone
13.远程通讯n.telecommunications
14.太空探索spaceexploration/spaceprobe
15.人的基因构成one’sgeneticmakeup/one’sDNAprogramming
16.创新n.innovations
17.有独创性的，精巧的adj.ingenious
18.以惊人的速度atastaggeringrate
19.超轻的adj.ultra-lightweight
20.超薄的adj.ultra-thin
21.便携的adj.portable
22.天线n.antenna
23.器官移植organtransplant
24.心脏起搏器n.pacemaker
25.交易n.transactions
26.载人登月mannedlandingontheMoon
27.载人航天器mannedspacecraft
28.通讯卫星telecommunicationssatellite
29.气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite
30.发射台launchpad
31.哈勃太空望远镜theHubbleSpaceTelescope
32.防弹背心bulletproofvest
33.尖端的技术cutting-edgetechnology
34.信息爆炸informationexplosion（orover-load）
35.信息时代theinformationage（orera）
36.互联网的广泛应用theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet
37.科技创新及发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressions
Media
38.好奇心n.curiosity
39.可靠的adj.dependable/trustworthy
40.报道n.coverage
41.成为头条新闻makeheadlines
42.有新闻价值的adj.newsworthy
43.信息量大的adj.informative
44.娱乐性强的adj.entertaining
45.商品n.commodity
46.商业化的adj.commercialized
47.隐私n.privacy
48.收视率n.ratings
49.指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开goviral
50.评价过高的adj.overrated
51.记者n.journalists
52.新闻界thepress
04
1.（多半指女孩子）追星族n.groupies
2.追星族n.teenybopper
3.某种文化的代表人物，如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物n.icon
4.演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功makeasplash
5.澄清vt.clarify
6.审查n.censorship
7.夸大事实blowthingsoutofproportion
8.完全与世隔绝entirelycutofffromtheoutsideworld
9.（媒体）影响（公众意见）vt.sway
10.电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告n.commercial
11.小传单广告n.flyer
12.大幅广告牌n.billboard
13.海报n.poster
14.小报儿n.tabloid
15.有奖竞猜节目quizshow
16.真人秀realityshow
17.情景喜剧n.sitcom
18.肥皂剧soapopera
19.综艺节目varietyshow
20.时事currentaffairs
21.印刷媒体theprintmedia
22.电子媒体theelectronicmedia
23.报道新闻的机构newsoutlets
24.充斥着……beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwith
25.审查v.censor
26.删除v.delete/eliminate/excise
27.过多的暴力与色情内容excessive（orgratuitous）violentandpornographiccontents
28.有误导性的adj.misleading/misrepresented/distorted
29.诈骗性的adj.fraudulent
30.虚假的adj.false/bogus
31.报道非常详尽的细节reportsth.ingraphicdetail
32.夸大事件exaggeratethings/sensationalizethings/blowthingsoutofallproportions
33.公正客观的objectiveandbalanced
34.揭露v.expose/reveal
35.侵犯隐私violate（orintrudeon/infringeon）someone’sprivacy
36.毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirchone’sreputation
37.狗仔队n.（pl.）paparazzi
38.名人n.（pl.）celebrities
39.丑闻n.scandals
40.掩盖v.coverup/glossover/whitewash
41.客观的adj.objective
42.不客观的adj.biased/skewed/unobjective
43.如实的描述factualaccounts
44.可信的adj.reliable/trustworthy/dependable
45.及时的up-to-date/up-to-minute
46.道德准则codeofethics/codeofconduct
47.监督vt.scrutinize
48.无处不在的adj.ubiquitous/prevalent
49.荒唐的，可笑的adj.absurd/ludicrous
50.高调的/低调的adj.high-profile/low-profile
51.独家新闻exclusivenews
52.（明星的）光环theglitzandglamour
05
1.魅力四射的adj.glamorous
2.处在公众注意力的焦点inthespotlight/inthelimelight
3.媒体炒作mediahype
4.传闻n.gossip
5.捏造的adj.fabricated
Success
6.决心n.determination
7.座右铭n.motto
8.家喻户晓的名字ahouseholdname
9.有一定成就的（形容人）adj.established
10.辉煌的adj.glorious
11.绝望n.&vi.despair
12.适应能力强的adj.adaptable
13.名望n.fame
14.（很高的）声望n.prestige
15.名声n.reputation
16.不幸n.misfortune
17.概率n.probability
18.残疾的adj.disabled
19.在某方面成功succeedinsth.
20.态度n.attitude
21.毅力n.tenacity/perseverance
22.一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法aprovenandstraightforwardwaytodosth.
23.努力去做的事情n.commitment/undertaking/endeavor
24.很有本事极容易成功的人go-getter
25.很多人都希望得到的adj.highly-sought-after
26.逆境n.adversity/hardship
27.很渴望得到……haveayearning/longing/cravingforsth.
28.个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性upwardmobility
29.优秀的adj.remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished
30.意志力n.willpower
31.挫折n.setback
32.坚忍不拔的adj.rugged
33.顽固的adj.stubborn
34.决定性的，有决断力的adj.decisive
35.不可逾越的adj.insurmountable
36.某方面技能很高beadeptin
37.不知名的，默默无闻的adj.obscure
38.身份和地位的象征statussymbol
39.战略，行动安排n.strategy
40.坚持adhereto
41.对手n.rival
42.不切实际的幻想n.illusion
43.不可缺少的，绝对必要
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