届浙江省杭州四中高三开学英语试题.docx

届浙江省杭州四中高三开学英语试题.docx

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届浙江省杭州四中高三开学英语试题

2021届浙江省杭州四中高三开学英语试题

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Indian-originAnvithaVijayhasgivenanewmeaningtothephrase“ageisjustanumber”;shehasprovedthatachievementsandknowledgefollowpassionandnotjustageandexperience.

Vijay,wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne,Australia,attheageofsevenrealizedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp,soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode.WiththehelpofYoutubevideos,theyoungtechielearnedtocode.Foroneentireyear,shewatchedmultiplecodingtutorialsonthewebandbecameaprogrammerherself.

Vijay’sinspirationfordevelopingtheappswasherlittlesister,whowasstilllearningtotalk.Therefore,Vijaydevelopedaneducationalappforchildrenthatwerehersister’sage.Theappusesabout100soundsandflashcardsofdifferentanimalsthathelpchildrenlearnandidentify.Later,VijaydevelopedasimilariOSappforchildrentoidentifyandlearncolors.

Anvitha’sskillswonherascholarshiptoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromthepros.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.

Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.ThisonecalledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano,Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingastickerforajobwelldone.

Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butwhat’sevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearlyage,”shesays,“thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingcreativitychampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld.”

1．HowdidAnvithamanagetodevelopherfirstapp?

A．Herparentsinstructedher.B．Ayoungtechietutoredher.

C．Shehiredadevelopertoteachher.D．Shetaughtherselfbywatchingvideos.

2．WhatinspiredAnvithatocodeherthirdapp?

A．Herstrongdesiretohelpherlittlesistertolearntotalk.

B．Therewardthatshegotalterdevelopingtheformerapps.

C．ThelatesttechnologythatshelearnedinAppleoncodingapps.

D．Thetrainingthatshegotwhenhelpingkidspracticegoodhabits.

3．WhatisAnvitha’smajorpurposeofcontinuingcreatingtechnology?

A．Tohelpkidslearnwhilehavingfun.

B．Toenablekidstogettrainingatanearlyage.

C．Toprovechildren’sabilityofadvancingtechnology.

D．Tohelplittlechildrenlikehersisterlearnandidentify.

Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents’health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies,”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.However,havingfull-timecustodyofgrandchildrenmayharmtheirhealth.

Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinagingStudy.Theparticipantscompletedinterviewsandmedicaltestseverytwoyears.Overallafterconsideringgrandparentsageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhodidn’tprovideanychildcare.

Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview.Thesamewastrueforparticipantswhodidnothavegrandchildrenbutsupportedtheiradultchildreninsomeway,suchashelpingwithhousework.Incontrastabouthalfoftheparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsafterthestartofthestudy.

“Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”saidProfessorArpino,addingthatpreviousstudiessuggestthatcaregivingmayimprovecognitivefunctioning,mentalandphysicalhealth.

Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealth,andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawaybenefitsfromotheractivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.

“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,”Arpinosuggested.

4．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?

A．Dataonelderlypeople.

B．Medicaltestsonchildren.

C．Humanevolutionaryhistory.

D．Interviewsonlocalcommunity.

5．WhatcanweinferaboutArpino’sattitudetowardscaregiving?

A．NegativeB．ObjectiveC．DoubtfulD．Positive

6．WhichstatementaboutchildcaremayArpinoagreewith?

A．Childcareisboundtobebeneficialtograndparents.

B．Grandparentingismeanttobecomeagrowingtrend.

C．Properamountsofchildcaremakegrandparentslivelonger.

D．Morechildcarecanprovidegrandparentswithmorehealth.

Nexttimeyourplanelands,listentothesoundofthetyreshittingtheground.Thereasonthetyresdon’texplodeisbecausetheyaremadeofnaturalrubber.Thetyresofcars,motorbikesandtrucksarealsooftenmadeofthesamestuff.

Naturalrubbercomesfromtrees,Workerscutthetrunksofthetreesandcollectawhiteliquidcalledlatex.Inthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,hugenumbersofrubbertreeswereplantedincountriesincludingMalaysia,BurmaandBrazil.Morethanacenturyago,scientistsdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber,butnaturalrubberismuchstrongerandcanlastmuchlonger.Nearlyhalftherubberwhichisproducedeachyearisnaturalrubberandthereisalwaysaneedformore.

Rubbertreesarenoteasytogrow.Theyareaffectedbychangesintemperature,tomuchornotenoughrain,highwindsanddisease.Sometreessurvivewhileothersdieandit’salldowntotheirgenes.TwoBritishorganizations,theTunAbdulRazakResearchCenter（TARRC）andTheGenomeAnalysisCenter（TGAC）,havebeenworkingtogethertolookatrubbertrees.ThisisthegenesfittogetherinverylongchainsofDNA．Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomecontainsalltheinformationtheplantoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeissmallerthanahumangenomebutitisstillverylong,whichiswhyithasbeensodifficulttofind.AsEwanMollisonofTARRCsays,theworkhasbeenlikeputtingapicturepuzzletogetherwhereallthepiecesshowblueseaandbluesky.

Nowscientistscanusetherubbertreegenometoproducestrongertrees.Byunderstandingthegenome,theycanchangetheDNAinrubbertreesinusefulways.Theycanalsodoitmuchfasterthanbefore.Inthefuture,itwillbepossibletogrowtreeswhichsurviveclimatechangeanddisease.

7．WhatcharacteristicsofnaturalrubbercanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A．Inexpensive.B．FlexibleC．ConductiveD．Explosive.

8．Whatmadenaturalrubbersodemandingeachyear?

A．QuantitiesofrubbertreeswereplantedinSoutheastAsia

B．Rubbertreesarenoteasilyaffectedbytheclimatechange.

C．Bynowscientistshaven’tdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber.

D．Naturalrubberismuchtougherandmorelastingthanman-maderubber.

9．WhatdoesEwanMollisonsuggestinParagraph3?

A．Theworksoundsasinterestingasapicturepuzzle.

B．Thegenomeofarubbertreeisasblueasseaandsky.

C．Thegenomeofarubbertreeisnoteasytobeidentified

D．Completingapicturepuzzlewithseaandskyisdifficult.

10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheOriginofNaturalRubberB．TheApplicationofNaturalRubber

C．NaturalRubber:

It’sAllinthegenesD．NaturalRubberVSMan-madeRubber

ReasonsWhySmartGoalSettingIsImportant

Smartgoalsettingisveryimportant.HerewewillstartoffbylettingyouknowtheImportanceofSmartGoalSetting.

11．

Sometimes,youthinkthatyouwon’tbeabletodosomething.Butwhenitisalreadythere,youdiscoveredthatyoucanactuallydoitbecauseyouweremotivatedtoattainyourgoal.Settinggoalscanalsoletyougobeyondthelimitsthatyoualreadyknowandbeabetter,strongerperson.

Smartgoalsettinggivesyousomethingnewtothink.

Itwouldbeagoodthingforyourmindtoalwayshavesomethingnewtothink.12．Youcanevenhaveawiderperspectiveonthingsifyoualwayshavenewthingstoponderupon.

Smartgoalsettingtrainsyoutomanagetime.

Well,asadesigner,yousurelyknowhowtomanageyourtimeespeciallyifyouhavemajorprojects.So,whenyouhavesetyourgoals,seetoitthatyouwillbeabletofollowthatbycreatingyourowntimeline.13．

Smartgoalsettingurgesyoutotakeaction.

14．Youcantjustthinkofagoalandnotdoanything.Youwon’tbeabletoaccomplishanythingifyouwillnottakesomeaction.So,setagoalsothatyouhavesomethingtolookuptothatwouldurgeyoumove.

Anyway,settingagoalisveryimportantineverythingwedo.15．

A．Smartgoalsettingletsyoudoyourbest

B．Smartgoalgivesyoufulfillment.

C．Ifyouhavesetagoal,youwillbeobligedtodosomething.

D．Thisway,youwillbeabletodevelopyourthoughtsmore.

E.Settingagoalcanalsomotivateyoutomoveforward.

F.Thiswillhelpyoudoyourprioritiesfirstandfinishallyourimportanttasks.

G.Soeveryoneshouldknowthevalueofsettinggoalsinordertobesuccessful.

WhenIcametothefarmasabride,therockwasthere,justaroundthecornerofthehouse.''Can'twedigitout?

''IaskedafterIhititatfull16withthelawnmower,17theblade.''No,it'salwaysbeenthere.''myhusbandsaid,and