高中英语 推理判断的学案.docx

高中英语 推理判断的学案.docx

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高中英语推理判断的学案

SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON

LEARNINGAIMS:

Studentslearntousereadingskill-theinferenceanddosomerelativetask

Practice1段落中的隐含意义

1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?

Diditsoundlikeaclock?

Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle________.

A.pleasedpeopleB.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.

2.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.

Thepassageimpliesthatrocks________.

A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimals

C.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches

3.Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?

”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleave

thehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”

Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment,itwas______.

A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlord

C.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects

4.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthe

frog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoingan

importantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogs

killed,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theywere

damagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeaplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysit

inthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsand

frogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeeper

meaning.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?

A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney

C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten

Practice2观点和态度

1.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevoted

simplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.

Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuch

gentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthat

wemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewe

doso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;

theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,

andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modern

machineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?

A.CriticalB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.

2.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?

Somepsychologists（心理学家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival（生存）.

　　Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

●Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.

　A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral　D.nervous

3.Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.

Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?

A.PositiveB.CriticalC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent

Practice3细节的写作意图

1.Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?

Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?

”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.

A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwaves

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopic

C.showJamieTaylor’simportance

D.invitethereaderstoanswerthem

2.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy（经济）.Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest（投资）andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernment,whoshouldpayfortheiruniversity

education.

TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inorderto________.A．argueagainstfreeuniversityeducation

B．callonthemtofinancestudents’studies

C．encouragegraduatestogointobusiness

D．showtheircontributiontohighereducation

3.AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.

Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________.

A.showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

Practice4、推断文章出处

1.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?

Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?

”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

Toreducepain,taketwotablets（药片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（缓解疼痛）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessor

sleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

●Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.

A.textbookB.newsreel

B.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicine

2.Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjured（受伤）eachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.Wearingaseatbelt（安全带）saveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibility（责任）tomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingseatbeltofsomekind.

However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversing（倒退）yourvehicleoryouaremakingalocaldelivery（发送）orcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstances（情形）applytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.（3分钟）

Thistextistakenfrom_____.

A.amedicalmagazine　　　　B.apolicereport

C.anadvertisement（广告）　　D.agovernmentinformationbooklet

3.Don’twanderaimlesslythroughlife.Getconfusedonyourgoals,starthelpingothersinneed,andlivelifetothefullest!

Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmyblogandfindwhatyou’vebeenmissing.Sighupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreeebooks,too!

Readhundredsofarticleswhileyou’rethereinthearticlesection,whichisupdateddaily.

Thistextmustbetakenfrom___________

AaradioprogramB.awebsite

C.anewspaperD.aTVprogram

Practice5．推断上下文内容 

1.William,Shakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线）,goodandilltogether.”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?

Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?

Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?

Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?

A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.

B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespear.

C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.

D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.

2.Moreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappear．Theywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworld．Somepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus.However…..

Whichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuethepa