高中英语 推理判断的学案.docx

1、高中英语 推理判断的学案SIGHTSEEING IN LONDONLEARNING AIMS :Students learn to use reading skill- the inference and do some relative task Practice 1 段落中的隐含意义1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the t

2、icking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _.A.pleased people B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you

3、 turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _.A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animalsC. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beaches3.

4、 One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that

5、I should leavethe house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects4.Then the people realized what was happening. It was

6、thefrog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing animportant job-eating insects. Now with so many frogskilled, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They weredamaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sitin the village square and listen

7、to sounds of insects andfrogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deepermeaning . What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.The harmony between man and nature is important D. Good old days wi

8、ll never be forgottenPractice2观点和态度1.There was a time when some peoples lives were devotedsimply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a muchgentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much thatwe might envy about a way of life like

9、 this. Yet before wedo so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced;they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger,and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modernmachinery has freed people from that primitive existence. What is the authors attitude towards the modern techno

10、logy?A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative.2.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and

11、hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them

12、if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. The writer of the text has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. nervous3. Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without

13、 humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe

14、 our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. What is the writers attitude towards the present world? A. Positive B. Critical C. Satisfied D. IndifferentPractice 3 细节的写作意图1.Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you

15、jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.A. test the readers know

16、ledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topicC. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them2.Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all

17、the businesses that invest (投资)and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their universi

18、tyeducation. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to _. Aargue against free university education Bcall on them to finance students studiesCencourage graduates to go into businessDshow their contribution to higher education3.A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a y

19、oung woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later the woman went back to

20、her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with i

21、t. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. The writer wrote the story in order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal reunit

22、ed a husband and wifePractice4、推断文章出处1. Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every e

23、ight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice.Reduce the amount if

24、you suffer from restlessness orsleeplessness after taking the medicine.This text is most probably taken from a _. A. textbook B. newsreel B. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicine2. More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year. At a speed of only 30

25、 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt（安全带）saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined

26、up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the drivers responsibility（责任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing（倒退

27、）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery（发送）or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances（情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for

28、not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. （3分钟） This text is taken from _. A. a medical magazine B. a police report C. an advertisement（广告）D. a government information booklet 3.Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on y

29、our goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article section, which is up

30、dated daily.This text must be taken from _A a radio program B. a websiteC. a newspaper D. a TV programPractice 5推断上下文内容1. William, Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线), good and ill together. ” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activitiess

31、cience seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write? A. Further application of science to war. B. More reading of

32、 William Shakespear. C. Proper use of science in the new century. D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.2. More and cleverer computers will continue to appearThey will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our worldSome people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us. However.Which of the following statements will best continue the pa