英语写作常用语.docx

英语写作常用语.docx

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英语写作常用语

第一节写作常用词及短语

衔接词

列举

First,…Second,…Third,…

Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…

Tobeginwith,..Next,..Thirdly,…

Tobeginwith,…Besides（Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition）,…What’smore,…

Foronething,…Foranother,…

Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecondplace,…

Notonly,…butalso…

Onereasonis…Anotherreasonis…Thefinalreasonis…

Ononehand,…Ontheotherhand,…

Some…Others…Stillothers…

原因

becausesince

becauseofthankstodueto

nowthatowingtoonaccountof

asaresultofresultfrom

结果

thereforehenceso

thusaccordinglyconsequently

asaresultinthiswayonthisaccount

对比

buthowevernevertheless

whileinsteaddespite

ontheotherhandsonthecontraryinspitof

incontrastbycontrastwith/toregardlessof

differentfrom

比较

similarlytoolikewise

inthesamewayjustasatthesametime

equallyimportant

举列

forexampleforinstanceacaseinpoint

suchastoillustrate

观点

personally

inmyopinionasfarasIamconcernedtomymind

asformeformmypointofview

同位

ornamely

thatisthisistosayinotherwords

orrather

certainlyparticularlyespecially

obviouslyundoubtedlyindeedactually

inparticularofcourseinfact

withoutadoubtmostimportantofallasamatteroffact

总结

therefore

todrawaconclusiontosumuptoconclude

inawordinshortinsummary

ingeneralallinall………onthewhole

ashasbeenmentioned

时间

recentlycurrentlynowadays

latelymeanwhilesoon

lateruntilafterward

atpresentatthesametimeinthemeantime

sincethensoonafterfromthenon

sofarassoonasafterawhile

位置

abovebelowunder

overbeneathdown

upbeyondbetween

aroundacrossamong

beforefarthernearby

inthemiddleofinthecenterofaroundthecorner（of）

inthedistanceontheotherside（of）tothewest

totherightoppositetonextto

closetoinfrontofontopof

ontheright/left

第二节写作常用句型

原因

1.Thereasonforthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecityareasfollows.

2.Thereasonsforitspopularityareobvious.

3.TherearethreemajorreasonswhyIlikeNewYork.

4.Ibelievethattherearemanyreasonsleadingtotheproblem.

5.Therearenumerousreasonsforthissocialphenomenon,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

6.Thecauseliesinthreeaspects.

7.Thereareseveralfactorswhichmayaccountformypreferenceofthisprogramme.

8.ThegrowingnumberofcandidatesandpassersinCETBand4canbeexplainedbyseveralfactors.

9.Othersthinkthatqualityeducationisabetterchoiceinthefollowingreasons.

利弊

利

1.Itiswell-knowntousthatajobinterviewdoesgoodtoboththeinterviewerandtheinterviewee.

2.TourismbringsChinaalotofgood.

3.Socialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.

4.Nowadayspeoplebenefitalotfromthetwo-dayweekend.

5.Admittedly,Ifinditbeneficialtohealthtotakeexercise.

6.Takingexerciseisofgreatbenefittous.

7.Attendingschoolabroadhasmanyadvantages.

8.Aseverythinghastwosides,theexistingexaminationsystemisnotallbad.Itcertainlyhasmanypositiveaspects.

9.Itseemssafetosaythattheadvantagesofowingacaroutweighthedisadvantagesofmaintainingacar.

10.ThefollowingaspectscouldbestillustratetheadvantagesofInternet.

11.Modernindustrycontributesalottothedevelopmentofoursociety

弊

1.Asiswell-known,videogamescandogreatharmtopupils.

2.Wecan’tdenythefactthatfakecommoditiescausemuchharmtosociety.

3.WatchingTVisharmfultooureyesight.

4.However,justaseverythinghastwosides,thecellphonealsohasmanydisadvantages.

5.Buteverycoinhastwosides,thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.

6.Thoughabovetwoviewssoundsreasonable,theyhavetheirowndrawbacks/badeffects.

7.However,thispassiveeducationalpatternhascausedmanyproblemsandproducedalotofsideeffects.

8.However,thescientificdevelopmenthasalsobroughtaboutsomesocialproblems.

9.However,tourismwavehasgivenrisetoanumberofproblems.

10.Someproblemscannotbeignored.

各有利弊

1.Aseverythinghastwosides,computerhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

2.Ithink,money,likeacoin,alsohastwosides---positiveandnegative.

3.therearetwomajoraspectsofsports,goodandbad.

4.Thereisnodoubtthatithasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.

5.AstomeIthinkbothoftheopinionsarepartiallyconvincing.

6.Beingapoliceofficerhasitsgoodsideanditsbadside.

7.Thereissometruthinbotharguments.

8.Tomymind,bothsidesarepartlyright.

权衡利弊

1.Todecidewhichisthebestway,onehastoweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesonbothsides.

2.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.

变化

1.Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

3.Therehasbeenagreatchangeintheworld’scommunications.

4.Withreforminotherfields,highereducationinchinaisalsoundergoingagreatchanges.

5.Recently,people’sideasabouthoetospendtheirholidayshavechangedagreatdeal.

6.Theperiodof1979-1995sawgreatchangesinthedietoftheChinese.

重要，必要，方便，困难

1.Asisknowntous,itisimportanttomaintaingoodhealthinthecompetitivesociety.

2.Televisionplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

3.Weshouldattachmuchimportancetotheknowledgeoftheworldoutsideourcompus.

4.Acleanenvironmentisofvitalimportancetoallofus.

5.ThelargescaledevelopmentofwestChinaisofprofoundsignificance.

6..Nowadays,withthearrivaloftheglobalizationofeconomy,it’surgentforChinatoopenitsdoorwidersoastokeepupwiththetimes.

7.Inmyopinion,it’snecessaryforthosetopstudentstotakeatestofspokenEnglish.

8.Teleshoppingisconvenientforpeople,especiallythosewhodon’tlivenearlargecities.

9.Themodernizationoffamilylifebringsusconvenienceandcomfort.

10.AsanEnglishlearner,IfinditverydifficulttounderstandspokenEnglish.

措施，途径

1.Tosolvethisproblem,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetakenintoseriousaccount.

2.Therearetwomainsolutionstotheproblem.

3.Atleasttwothingscanbedonetosolvetheproblem.

4.Somepeopleputforwardtwosolutions.

5.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.

6.Therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow.

7.Inordertosolvetheproblem,aseriesofstrictmeasuresmustbetakenimmediately.

8.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetakenagreatmanysteps.

9.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybeeffective.

10.10.Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.

11.ThereareseveralwaysIthinktocutdowntheaccidentrate.

12.Alotofworkcanbedoneconcerningthis.

13.Therearemanymeansofgettinginformation.

14.Confronted/Facedwiththeproblem,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestocopewithit.

比较对照

1.Let’smakeacomparison（contrast）betweenwritingandreading,andseethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthem.

2.Therearealotofsimilaritiesbetweentelevisionandnewspapers.

3.LearningEnglishhassomethingincommonwithbicycleriding

4.Televisionissimilartoradioinmanyaspects.

5.Likeradio,televisionexertsanincalculableinfluenceonsociety.

6.Thesamerulesholdtruewithregardtochildren.

7.Comparedwiththebikeandthecar,themotorcyclehasitsownadvantages.

8.Lifeinthecityisquitedifferentfromlifeinthesuburbs.

9.Unlikethelifeinuniversity,lifeinhighschoolisboringandhardgoing.

10.Lifeincityiseasy,convenient,andcolorful,whilelifeinthecountrysideisjusttheopposite.

11.AmericanandChineseculturesareatpolaropposite.

事实，现状

面临问题

1.SandstormsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousinsomepartsofChina,especiallyinspring,andithascapturedmostpeople’sattention.

2.WecannotignorethefactthattheshortageofhousingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingmanybigcitiesinChina.

3.Likemanyothercountries,nowadays,Chinaisfacingaseriousproblemsofbraindrain.

4.Nowadays,manisfacedwithalotoftroublesomeproblems.

引起关注

1.Currently,thereiswidespreadconcernoverhighschooldropout.

2.Nowadays,whetherornotstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsisamuchdiscussedtopiconcampus.

3.Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherCETBand4isnecessaryornot.

4.Thetopicofeducationisbecomingthemostpopularonerecently.

5.Nowadays,multi-mediaisbecomingoneofthemostpopularattractions.

现状

1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,computershavebeenfoundawideapplicationnotonlyinoffices,butalsoinmanyfamilies.

2.Withscienceandtechnologyhighlydevelopedandthepeople’slivingstandardgreatlyimproved,Internet,asanewmediahascomeintoourlife/hasbecomewidelyused,hasgainedmoreandmorepopularity.

3.Withthedevelopmentofhighereducation,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofknowledge.

4.Nowadays,lengthyholidayshavearousedChinesepeople’senthusiasmfortraveling.

5.TodayinChinathereexistsidebysidetwodifferentteachingpatterns.

看法

不同看法

1.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardstutoring.

2.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,studentshavedifferentopinionaboutit.

3.Whenitcomestoconsumption,people’sopinionsmayvaryfrompersontoperson.

4.Therearetwokindsofattitudestowardsschoolactivities:

oneisenthusiasm,theotherisindifference.

5.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.

有人认为

1．Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatitisverynecessarytotakesuchatest.

2．Otherargue（maintain,believe,emphasi