秋高中英语单元质量评估三新人教版必修5.docx

秋高中英语单元质量评估三新人教版必修5.docx

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秋高中英语单元质量评估三新人教版必修5

单元质量评估（三）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture？

Willlifeinthefuturebebetter，worseorthesameasnow?

Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?

Futurologists（未来学家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music，films，programmes，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.

Inwhatconcernstheenvironment，waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.

Intransport，carswillrunonnew，cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.

Inthedomainoftechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots－theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere－infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.

Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050，scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings，butshouldthey?

1．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.

B．Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.

C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

D．Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.

解析：

写作意图题。

开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待，继续读完文章。

答案：

A

2．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．

A．computerswillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadays

B．robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactories

C．computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinthefuture

D．itismoreconvenienttochooseprogrammessentbythecomputer

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“By2050，music，films，programmes，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以A项错误；根据倒数第二段可知B项说得太绝对，所以选项B错误；根据第四段可知选项C是人类现在已有的技术；根据第二段可知D项正确。

答案：

D

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．

A．alldiseaseswillnotbeconqueredbyscientists

B．scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenes

C．theclonesofhumanareunderstandingforscientists

D．theclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogo

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.”可知医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项A（并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克）相吻合。

答案：

A

4．Wherecanwefindthepassageontheweb?

A．Travel.　　　　　　B．Technology.

C．Education.D．Life.

解析：

文章出处题。

因为本文主要从5个方面描述了未来生活，所以属于展望未来生活的范畴。

答案：

D

B

Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.

Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures（疗法）forAIDSandcancers.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore！

Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria（自助餐厅）foodwillbedelicious！

Youjustwalkuptoamachine，stickoutyourtongue，anditwillscanyourtastebuds（味蕾）toseewhatyouwanttoeat.

—Kristen

HereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard！

Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida！

Atwork，Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.

—Morgan

Intheyear2500，Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension（维）soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly，forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet，buttheycanhover（盘旋）uptosevenfeet.Thesecarsmadeforspeed!

—Carly

Insteadofcars，wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment，thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment，thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.

—Roberta

【语篇解读】　2500年的生活会是什么样子呢？

人们对它展开了丰富的想象。

5．AccordingtoKristen，whatwillhappenin2500?

A．Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.

B．Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.

C．Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.

D．AIDsandcancerswilldisappear.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话“Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.”可知B项为正确答案。

答案：

B

6．Morganthinkshisworkinthepetstoreis________．

A．difficultB．meaningless

C．importantD．easy

解析：

推理判断题。

文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。

他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选D项。

答案：

D

7．Whomainlytellsofthecarsin2500?

A．Kristen.B．Morgan.

C．Carly.D．Roberta.

解析：

段落大意题。

根据文章中卡莉所说的那段话可知，他主要谈的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选C项。

答案：

C

C

Bicycleframesareusuallymadeoutofmaterialslikesteeloraluminum.ButinruralGhana，abusinessmanhasdevelopedanotherwaytomakebicyclesfromanaturalproduct－bamboo.BamboodoesnotgetmuchrespectinGhana.Farmersthinkofbambooasanunwantedplantthatneedstobeclearedfromtheirlandtoplantcrops.Constructionworkersuseittosupportbuildingswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.

ButKwabenaDansothinksbambooismuchmorevaluable.HeoperatesabusinesscalledBooomersInternational，whichmakesbicycleframesoutofbamboo.ThewoodenbikepartsaresentfromMrDanso'svillagetoothercountries.KwabenaDansosaysbamboocanhelpacountrylikeGhanainmanyways.Hesayshewantstogetthepeopletoknowthatthere'sagreatadvantageofbamboo.

YoungmenfromnearbyvillagescometoworkatBooomersInternational.Theysand（用砂纸打磨），glueandconnectthebambooframes.Thecompanymakesabout50bicycleframeseachmonth.Thegluetoholdthepartstogetherismadeofflourfromthecassava（木薯）plant.MrDansosaysBooomersInternationalprovidesgoodjobsforyoungmenlikeAbdulRazak.Heservesasasupervisorforthecompany.MrRazaksaysthatwithoutthisjob，hewouldstillbelivingathomewithhisparents.Headdsthatthejobhelpshimalot.

KwabenaDansohassoldonlyafewofhisbamboobicycleframeswithinGhana.WalterKudzodzi，oneofhiscustomers，boughtabicycleearlierthisyear.MrKudzodzisayshisbikegetsalotofattentionwhenheridesaroundhisneighbourhood.ForexampleonSaturday，herodeaboutfivekilometresaroundhisneighbourhoodandeverywherehewent，peoplewerejustlookingathim.“Wow，thebamboobicycle？

Isitfunctional？

Howdoesitwork？

”Atthismoment，MrKudzodzialwayssays，“Yeah，tryit.”

MrDanso'sbusinesshasreceivedlotsofordersforhisbicycles.Hehopestohavemoreofhisbambooframesnotjustinforeigncountries，butalsoontheroadsofGhana.

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了加纳大街上的竹子自行车。

8．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________．

A．MrRazakthinkshighlyofBooomersInternational

B．KwabenaDanso'sbicyclesaresoldtofivecontinents

C．bambooisgettingmoreandmorepopularinGhana

D．KwabenaDanso'scompanyiswell-knownaroundtheworld

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段“MrDansosaysBooomersInternationalprovidesgoodjobsforyoungmenlikeAbdulRazak.Heservesasasupervisorforthecompany.MrRazaksaysthatwithoutthisjob，hewouldstillbelivingathomewithhisparents.Headdsthatthejobhelpshimalot.”可知，丹索说布玛国际为年轻人提供了不错的工作机会，拉扎克就是其中一员。

他是公司的监工，拉扎克说要是没有这份工作，他还跟父母住在一起呢。

并且这份工作给了他很多帮助。

由此可推知，拉扎克对该公司给予了高度评价。

答案：

A

9．Howdopeoplerespondtobamboobicycles?

A．Certainly.B．Negatively.

C．Curiously.D．Positively.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段“MrKudzodzisayshisbikegetsalotofattentionwhenheridesaroundhisneighbourhood.ForexampleonSaturday，herodeaboutfivekilometresaroundhisneighbourhoodandeverywherehewent，peoplewerejustlookingathim.'Wow，thebamboobicycle？

Isitfunctional？

Howdoesitwork？

'”可知，人们对这种竹制自行车很好奇。

答案：

C

10．Accordingtothepassage，MrDanso________．

A．hopespeopleinGhanalikehisbamboobicycle

B．willcutdownhisbikeproduction

C．wantstoemploymoreworkerstoworkinhisfactory

D．willsetupfactoriesinforeigncountries

解析：

细节理解题。

最后一段谈到丹索的公司收到了很多订单。

他希望他的竹子车架的自行车不仅能销往外国，还能出现在加纳的路上。

由此可知，丹索希望加纳人民喜欢他的竹子自行车。

答案：

A

11．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Ghana'sbamboobikeshitthestreets

B．Howtomakebamboobikes

C．Theadvantagesofbamboo

D．Thewaysofmakingadvantageofbamboo

解析：

标题归纳题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了加纳大街上的竹子自行车。

答案：

A

D

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