Book5 Unit1 Great scientists基础检测.docx

Book5 Unit1 Great scientists基础检测.docx

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Book5Unit1Greatscientists基础检测

Book5Unit1Greatscientists

Testyourself

一.单词自测

1.n.特征；特性___________

2.n.画家；油漆匠___________

3.提出___________

4.adj.科学的___________

5.vt.&vi.结束；推断出___________

6.n.结论；结束___________

7.提出结论___________

8.vt.分析___________

9.vt.传染；感染___________

10.adj.传染的___________

11.vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败___________

12.adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家___________

13.vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加___________

14.n.医生；内科医师___________

15.vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光___________

16.使显露；暴露___________

17.adj.致命的___________

18.n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗___________

19.n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争___________）

20.n.挑战vt.向……挑战___________

21.n.受害者___________

22.vt.吸收；吸引；使专心___________

23.vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯___________

24.n.询问___________

25.n.附近；邻近___________

26.adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的___________

27.adj.线索；提示___________

28.n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）___________

29.vt.预见；预知___________

30.vt.&vi.调查___________

31.n.调查___________

32.vt.责备；谴责　过失；责备___________

33.vt.污染；弄脏___________

34.n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵___________

35.n.微生物；细菌___________

36.vt.&n.连接；联系___________

37.将……和……联系或连接起来___________

38.vt.宣布；通知___________

39.n.确信；确实___________

40.vt.命令；指示；教导___________

41.adj.有责任的；负责的___________

42.vt.建设；修建___________

43.n.建设；建筑物___________

44.vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助___________

45.除……之外；此外___________

46.n.烟火（燃放）___________

47.n.图表___________

48.adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的___________

49.adj.合作的___________

50.adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的___________

51.对……严格的___________

52.adj.革命的；重大变革的___________

53.n.移动；运动；动作___________

54.讲得通；有意义___________

55.adv.&adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）___________

56.adv.私下地；秘密地___________

57.n.明亮；亮度；聪颖___________

58.adj.热情的；热心的___________

59.adj.小心的；谨慎的___________

60.vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃___________

61.n.宇宙；世界___________

二.根据课文填空：

1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so________,indeed,thathe__________QueenVictoria_____________________________.Buthe____________________whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople___________________cholera.Thiswasthe__________________ofitsday.____________itscause_________itscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof______________peopledied_________________therewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedto_________________________and__________________________.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbe______________untilitscausewasfound.

2.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople___________thisdisease________theirbodieswiththeirmeals.

3.Fromthestomachthediseasequickly_________（袭击）thebodyandsoonthe____________（受感染的）persondied.

4.JohnSnow_________（认为、怀疑）thatthesecond___________（理论）wascorrectbutheneeded__________（证据）.

5.Hehadnot____________this,sohe_____________________________（做进一步的调查）.

6._____________________________________（似乎水是罪魁祸首）.

7.Next,JohnSnow_________________（调查）______________________________________（水源）forthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver_______________________________________（被脏水污染的）fromLondon.

8.Awoman,whohad_______________________（搬离）BroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe___________________（叫人把水送到）toherhouseeveryday.

9.InanotherpartofLondon,hefound____________________（有利的证据）fromtwootherdeathsthat_____________________（与…….相关）theBroadStreetoutbreak.

10.Withthis______（额外的）evidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannounce______________（肯定的）thatpollutedwater______________________（携带病毒）.

11.To_________this________happeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________.Thewatercompanies_____________________________________people________pollutedwater______________.Finally"KingCholera"was______________.

12.Althoughhehadtriedto______（忽视）them,allhismathematicalcalculations________  _______________________________（导致相同的结论）:

thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthe____________________（太阳系）.

13.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14.Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthe________（强大的）ChristianChurch_______________________________（会惩罚）himforevensuggestingsuchanidea.

15.TheChristianChurch__________（拒绝）histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.

16.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。

_______________________________________________________________________________

三．单词拼写

1.Somethingiswrongwiththee__________ofthecar.Itcan’tstart.

2.MarieCuriewasthediscovererofr_________.

3.Accordingtothet________ofrelativity（相对论）,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.

4.Afterallhismathematicalcalculations,Copernicusdrewac__________thattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.

5.I__________she’dgone,Irememberedhername.

6.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese___________（打败）theJapaneseinvaders.

7.Shallhe________（参加）themeetingtobeheldtomorrow?

8.Workonthenewrailwaywillbe___________（完成）attheendofnextyear.

9.Ournewofficesarestillunder____________（建设）.

10.Theyhavefoundsomeevidencesthatare__________（联系）tothismurder.

11.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothesfarming.

12.Thedoctorhadmyeyeseforweakening.

13.Theyweredintheirattempt（企图）toreachthetopofthemountain.

14.Thelittlebravegirlethecrime（罪行）ofthecriminal（罪犯）.

15.Youshouldnotrtheinvitationfromyouroldfriend.

16.WhatisyourvonChineseeducation?

17.Thepolicearewatchingtheman’smsecretly.

18.Wemusttryto（分析）thecausesofthestrike.

19.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister’s（特征）.

20.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan（热情的）receptioninHongKong.

四．句型转换

11.A:

FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

B:

FromthefactsJohnSnow______________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

12.A:

Hedeterminedtofindoutwhy.

B:

He__________his__________tofindoutwhy.

13.A:

Wewillbegintheworkimmediately.

B:

Wewillbeginthework_____________.

14.A:

Howwillyoudealwiththeseletters?

B:

Whatwillyou____________theseletters?

15.A:

Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.

B:

Onlyifyouputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_______sense.

五．完成句子

16.Hesuggestedthatthemachine____________________（检查）carefullybeforeweusedit.

17.She_________________________（全神贯注于）reading,soshedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.

18.We_________________（下决心）thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.

19.________________________（除…之外）WangHai,whowillgothere?

20.Theteacherispopularwiththestudentsbecausehe_____________________________（对他们要求严格）.

21.除了这些理由，他无话可说。

thesereasons,hesaidnothing.

22.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。

OurEnglishteacherus.

23.让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。

Let’sthelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.

24.他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。

Hiscarelessdrivingtheserioustrafficaccident.

25.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。

HefoodandclothingtheRedCross.

六.单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thedoctorhasanewideaonthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.

A.comeaboutB.putforward

C.spokenupD.regardedas

2.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywill

thecompetition.

A.attendB.join

C.takepartinD.attendto

3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

4.hecamein,Irecognizedhim.

A.ThemomentB.Shortly

C.SoonD.Beforelong

5.Thewarmsunshinethecomingofspring.

A.declaresB.announces

C.predictsD.publishes

6.Youshouldreadtheinthecarrepairmanual（手册）carefullybeforeyoustarttodriveit.

A.instructionB.instructions

C.introductionsD.explanations

7.—Canyouworkouttheproblem?

—Ican’tyourexplainhowtodoit.

A.butforB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.unless

8.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthatbeinglateforwork.

A.devotestoB.sticksto

C.referstoD.leadsto

9.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’ttome.

A.understandB.makeout

C.turnoutD.makesense

10.Yourfatherlikestoplaygolf,he’sreallyenthusiasticit.

A.byB.aboutC.withD.on

11.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.

A.werewonB.werelostC.werebeatenD.won

12.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.

A.attendschoolB.attendtheschool

C.joinschoolD.jointheschool

13.ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Themoment

14.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowedB.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

15.Isuggestedthathe_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.

A.telephonedB.wouldtelephone

C.telephoneD.hadtotelephone

16.—I'mterriblysorrythatIfailedtowinthegame.

 —Youarenot________forallyoucoulddo.

A.toblameB.pleasedC.rightD.satisfied

17.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.

A.untilB.throughC.nowthatD.immediately

18.Gatheringcloudsthecomingstorm．

A.declaredB.turnedoutC.connectedD.announced

19.Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon’tknow______it.

A.howtodoB.whattodo

C.howtodealwithD.howtodowith

20.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressin