Book5 Unit1 Great scientists基础检测.docx
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Book5Unit1Greatscientists基础检测
Book5Unit1Greatscientists
Testyourself
一.单词自测
1.n.特征;特性___________
2.n.画家;油漆匠___________
3.提出___________
4.adj.科学的___________
5.vt.&vi.结束;推断出___________
6.n.结论;结束___________
7.提出结论___________
8.vt.分析___________
9.vt.传染;感染___________
10.adj.传染的___________
11.vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败___________
12.adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的专家;行家___________
13.vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加___________
14.n.医生;内科医师___________
15.vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光___________
16.使显露;暴露___________
17.adj.致命的___________
18.n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗___________
19.n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争___________)
20.n.挑战vt.向……挑战___________
21.n.受害者___________
22.vt.吸收;吸引;使专心___________
23.vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯___________
24.n.询问___________
25.n.附近;邻近___________
26.adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的___________
27.adj.线索;提示___________
28.n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)___________
29.vt.预见;预知___________
30.vt.&vi.调查___________
31.n.调查___________
32.vt.责备;谴责 过失;责备___________
33.vt.污染;弄脏___________
34.n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵___________
35.n.微生物;细菌___________
36.vt.&n.连接;联系___________
37.将……和……联系或连接起来___________
38.vt.宣布;通知___________
39.n.确信;确实___________
40.vt.命令;指示;教导___________
41.adj.有责任的;负责的___________
42.vt.建设;修建___________
43.n.建设;建筑物___________
44.vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助___________
45.除……之外;此外___________
46.n.烟火(燃放)___________
47.n.图表___________
48.adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的___________
49.adj.合作的___________
50.adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的___________
51.对……严格的___________
52.adj.革命的;重大变革的___________
53.n.移动;运动;动作___________
54.讲得通;有意义___________
55.adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)___________
56.adv.私下地;秘密地___________
57.n.明亮;亮度;聪颖___________
58.adj.热情的;热心的___________
59.adj.小心的;谨慎的___________
60.vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃___________
61.n.宇宙;世界___________
二.根据课文填空:
1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so________,indeed,thathe__________QueenVictoria_____________________________.Buthe____________________whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople___________________cholera.Thiswasthe__________________ofitsday.____________itscause_________itscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof______________peopledied_________________therewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedto_________________________and__________________________.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbe______________untilitscausewasfound.
2.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople___________thisdisease________theirbodieswiththeirmeals.
3.Fromthestomachthediseasequickly_________(袭击)thebodyandsoonthe____________(受感染的)persondied.
4.JohnSnow_________(认为、怀疑)thatthesecond___________(理论)wascorrectbutheneeded__________(证据).
5.Hehadnot____________this,sohe_____________________________(做进一步的调查).
6._____________________________________(似乎水是罪魁祸首).
7.Next,JohnSnow_________________(调查)______________________________________(水源)forthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver_______________________________________(被脏水污染的)fromLondon.
8.Awoman,whohad_______________________(搬离)BroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe___________________(叫人把水送到)toherhouseeveryday.
9.InanotherpartofLondon,hefound____________________(有利的证据)fromtwootherdeathsthat_____________________(与…….相关)theBroadStreetoutbreak.
10.Withthis______(额外的)evidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannounce______________(肯定的)thatpollutedwater______________________(携带病毒).
11.To_________this________happeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________.Thewatercompanies_____________________________________people________pollutedwater______________.Finally"KingCholera"was______________.
12.Althoughhehadtriedto______(忽视)them,allhismathematicalcalculations________ _______________________________(导致相同的结论):
thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthe____________________(太阳系).
13.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthe________(强大的)ChristianChurch_______________________________(会惩罚)himforevensuggestingsuchanidea.
15.TheChristianChurch__________(拒绝)histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.
16.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三.单词拼写
1.Somethingiswrongwiththee__________ofthecar.Itcan’tstart.
2.MarieCuriewasthediscovererofr_________.
3.Accordingtothet________ofrelativity(相对论),nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.
4.Afterallhismathematicalcalculations,Copernicusdrewac__________thattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.
5.I__________she’dgone,Irememberedhername.
6.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese___________(打败)theJapaneseinvaders.
7.Shallhe________(参加)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow?
8.Workonthenewrailwaywillbe___________(完成)attheendofnextyear.
9.Ournewofficesarestillunder____________(建设).
10.Theyhavefoundsomeevidencesthatare__________(联系)tothismurder.
11.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothesfarming.
12.Thedoctorhadmyeyeseforweakening.
13.Theyweredintheirattempt(企图)toreachthetopofthemountain.
14.Thelittlebravegirlethecrime(罪行)ofthecriminal(罪犯).
15.Youshouldnotrtheinvitationfromyouroldfriend.
16.WhatisyourvonChineseeducation?
17.Thepolicearewatchingtheman’smsecretly.
18.Wemusttryto(分析)thecausesofthestrike.
19.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister’s(特征).
20.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan(热情的)receptioninHongKong.
四.句型转换
11.A:
FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.
B:
FromthefactsJohnSnow______________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.
12.A:
Hedeterminedtofindoutwhy.
B:
He__________his__________tofindoutwhy.
13.A:
Wewillbegintheworkimmediately.
B:
Wewillbeginthework_____________.
14.A:
Howwillyoudealwiththeseletters?
B:
Whatwillyou____________theseletters?
15.A:
Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.
B:
Onlyifyouputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_______sense.
五.完成句子
16.Hesuggestedthatthemachine____________________(检查)carefullybeforeweusedit.
17.She_________________________(全神贯注于)reading,soshedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.
18.We_________________(下决心)thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.
19.________________________(除…之外)WangHai,whowillgothere?
20.Theteacherispopularwiththestudentsbecausehe_____________________________(对他们要求严格).
21.除了这些理由,他无话可说。
thesereasons,hesaidnothing.
22.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
OurEnglishteacherus.
23.让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。
Let’sthelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.
24.他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
Hiscarelessdrivingtheserioustrafficaccident.
25.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
HefoodandclothingtheRedCross.
六.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thedoctorhasanewideaonthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.
A.comeaboutB.putforward
C.spokenupD.regardedas
2.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywill
thecompetition.
A.attendB.join
C.takepartinD.attendto
3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
4.hecamein,Irecognizedhim.
A.ThemomentB.Shortly
C.SoonD.Beforelong
5.Thewarmsunshinethecomingofspring.
A.declaresB.announces
C.predictsD.publishes
6.Youshouldreadtheinthecarrepairmanual(手册)carefullybeforeyoustarttodriveit.
A.instructionB.instructions
C.introductionsD.explanations
7.—Canyouworkouttheproblem?
—Ican’tyourexplainhowtodoit.
A.butforB.exceptfor
C.apartfromD.unless
8.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthatbeinglateforwork.
A.devotestoB.sticksto
C.referstoD.leadsto
9.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’ttome.
A.understandB.makeout
C.turnoutD.makesense
10.Yourfatherlikestoplaygolf,he’sreallyenthusiasticit.
A.byB.aboutC.withD.on
11.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.
A.werewonB.werelostC.werebeatenD.won
12.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.
A.attendschoolB.attendtheschool
C.joinschoolD.jointheschool
13.ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Themoment
14.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.
A.shouldnothavefollowedB.shouldnotfollow
C.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed
15.Isuggestedthathe_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.
A.telephonedB.wouldtelephone
C.telephoneD.hadtotelephone
16.—I'mterriblysorrythatIfailedtowinthegame.
—Youarenot________forallyoucoulddo.
A.toblameB.pleasedC.rightD.satisfied
17.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.
A.untilB.throughC.nowthatD.immediately
18.Gatheringcloudsthecomingstorm.
A.declaredB.turnedoutC.connectedD.announced
19.Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon’tknow______it.
A.howtodoB.whattodo
C.howtodealwithD.howtodowith
20.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressin