Book5 Unit1 Great scientists基础检测.docx

1、Book5 Unit1 Great scientists基础检测Book5 Unit1 Great scientistsTest yourself一.单词自测1. n. 特征；特性_2. n. 画家；油漆匠_3. 提出_4. adj. 科学的_5. vt. & vi. 结束；推断出_6. n. 结论；结束_7. 提出结论_8. vt. 分析_9. vt. 传染；感染_10. adj. 传染的_11. vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败_12. adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家_13. vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加_14. n. 医生；内科医师_15. vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

2、_16. 使显露；暴露_17. adj. 致命的_18. n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗_19. n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争_） 20. n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战_21. n. 受害者_22. vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心_23. vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_24. n. 询问_25. n. 附近；邻近_26. adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的_27. adj. 线索；提示_28. n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水）_29. vt. 预见；预知_30. vt. & vi. 调查_31. n. 调查_32. vt. 责备；谴责过失；责备_33. vt. 污染；弄脏_3

3、4. n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵_35. n. 微生物；细菌_36. vt. & n. 连接；联系_37. 将和联系或连接起来_ 38. vt. 宣布；通知_39. n. 确信；确实_40. vt. 命令；指示；教导_41. adj. 有责任的；负责的_42. vt. 建设；修建_43. n. 建设；建筑物_44. vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助_45. 除之外；此外_46. n. 烟火（燃放）_47. n. 图表_48. adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的_ 49. adj. 合作的_50. adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的_51. 对严格的_52. adj. 革命的；重大

4、变革的_ 53. n. 移动；运动；动作_54. 讲得通；有意义_55. adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）_56. adv. 私下地；秘密地_57. n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖_58. adj. 热情的；热心的_59. adj. 小心的；谨慎的_60. vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃_61. n. 宇宙；世界_二.根据课文填空：1.John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so _, indeed, that he _ Queen Victoria _ _ _ _. But he _ _when he thought about

5、 helping ordinary people _ _ cholera. This was the _ _ of its day. _ its cause _ its cure was understood. So many thousands of _ people died _ _ there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to_ _ _ and _ _ _. He knew that cholera would never be _ until its cause was found.2.The second suggested that peop

6、le _ this disease _their bodies with their meals.3.From the stomach the disease quickly _（袭击） the body and soon the _ （受感染的）person died.4. John Snow _（认为、怀疑） that the second_（理论） was correct but he needed _（证据）.5. He had not _ this, so he _ _ _（做进一步的调查）.6. _（似乎水是罪魁祸首）.7. Next, John Snow _ _（调查） _ _

7、_ _ _（水源）for these two streets. He found that it came from the river _ _ _ _ _（被脏水污染的）from London.8. A woman, who had _ _ _（搬离）Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she _ _ _（叫人把水送到）to her house every day.9. In another part of London, he found _ _（有利的证据） from two other deaths that

8、 _ _ _（与.相关） the Broad Street outbreak.10. With this _(额外的 )evidence John Snow was able to announce _ _(肯定的) that polluted water _ _ _ (携带病毒).11. To _ this _ happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_ _. The water companies _ _ _ _ _ people _ polluted water _ _.

9、Finally King Cholera was _.12. Although he had tried to _（忽视） them, all his mathematical calculations _ _ _ _（导致相同的结论）: that the earth was not the centre of the _ _（太阳系）.13.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。_14. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the _（强大的）Christian Church _ _ _（会惩罚） him

10、 for even suggesting such an idea.15. The Christian Church _（拒绝） his theory, saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked. 16.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。_三单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e_ of the car. It cant start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_.3. According

11、 to the t_ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c_ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. I_ shed gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese _ (打败) the Japanese invaders.7.

12、Shall he _ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be _ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under _ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are _ (联系) to this murder.11. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farm

13、ing.12. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.13. They were d in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.14. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).15. You should not r the invitation from your old friend.16. What is your v on Chinese education?17. The police are watchin

14、g the mans m secretly.18. We must try to (分析)the causes of the strike.19. Kindness is one of the prime ministers (特征).20. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong.四句型转换 11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease. B: From the facts John S

15、now _ _ _ that polluted water carried the disease.12. A: He determined to find out why. B: He _ his _ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately. B: We will begin the work _ _.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _ _these letters?15. A: The movements of the oth

16、er planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there. B: Only if you put the sun there _the movements of the other planets in the sky _ sense.五 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine _ _ (检查) carefully before we used it.17. She _ _ _ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didnt notice what was happening.1

17、8. We _ _ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. _ _ _ (除之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _ _ _ _ (对他们要求严格).21. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。 these reasons, he said nothing.22. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。Our English teacher us.23. 让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。L

18、ets the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.24. 他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His careless driving the serious traffic accident.25. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He food and clothing the Red Cross.六. 单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his

19、companions.A. come about B. put forwardC. spoken up D. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will the competition.A. attend B. joinC. take part in D. attend to3. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. i

20、s to be blamed D. should blame4. he came in, I recognized him.A. The moment B. ShortlyC. Soon D. Before long5. The warm sunshine the coming of spring.A. declares B. announcesC. predicts D. publishes6. You should read the in the car repair manual（手册） carefully before you start to drive it.A. instruct

21、ion B. instructionsC. introductions D. explanations7.Can you work out the problem?I cant your explain how to do it.A. but for B. except forC. apart from D. unless8. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes to B. sticks toC. refers to D. leads to9. No matter how I tried

22、to read it, the sentence didnt to me.A. understand B. make outC. turn out D. make sense10. Your father likes to play golf, hes really enthusiastic it.A. by B. about C. with D. on11.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes. A. were won B. were lost C. were beaten D.

23、won12. Usually children are allowed to _ when they are six years old.A. attend school B. attend the schoolC. join school D. join the school13. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. Unless B. Now that C. Although D. The moment14. His failure in the experiment sugg

24、ested that he _ his teachers proper instructions.A. should not have followed B. should not followC. mustnt have followed D. hadnt followed 15. I suggested that he _ telephone the manager before he decided. A. telephoned B. would telephoneC. telephone D. had to telephone 16. Im terribly sorry that I

25、failed to win the game. You are not _ for all you could do. A. to blame B. pleased C. right D. satisfied17. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience _ he stepped off the stage. A. until B. through C. now that D. immediately18. Gathering clouds the coming stormA. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced19. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents dont know _ it.A. how to do B. what to doC. how to deal with D. how to do with 20. So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in