最新中考英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析.docx

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读试题（有答案和解析）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

   HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.

________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.

________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.

________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.

________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.

________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.

A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.

B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.

C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.

D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.

E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.

【答案】C；E；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。

A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.

在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。

B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.

新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。

C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.

如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。

D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.

一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。

E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.

未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。

（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。

（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。

（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。

（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。

【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

   TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

   ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

   ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

   ________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

   Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【答案】B；D；C；E；A

3．阅读下面短文，回答问题

   Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

   Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.

   Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

   Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

   Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

   Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

   Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

   Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________

②________

（2）回答问题。

Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

（3）回答问题。

Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?

Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.

【答案】

（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.

（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.

（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.

（4）theharmofdrones

4．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

   Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

   Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

   InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

   Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.

（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.

（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.

（3）简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语

【答案】

（1）century

（2）themostpopular

（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.

（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.

（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。

5．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

   Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

   Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

   Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

   Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Example1

________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfas