最新中考英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析.docx

1、最新中考英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析最新中考英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future._Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For exampl

2、e, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself._Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be

3、used for traffic, shops and factories._Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer._New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm

4、thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power._Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu

5、 and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricit

6、y.D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnolog

7、y. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways t

8、o cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。 （2）根据文中语句Because there wont be any spar

9、e land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。 （3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。 （4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。 （5）根据文中语句Many new wa

10、ys to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。 【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。2阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However,

11、this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it

12、can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your

13、Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someo

14、ne on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lipreading recordings from video cameras. _Microsofts chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. Af

15、ter following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at th

16、e World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lipreading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A 3阅读下面短文，回答问题 Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one

17、without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream （喷气流） and blown away. A falling

18、drone can do much damage （损害） to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （观众） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, h

19、elping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by gove

20、rnments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property （财产）. Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone? （3）回答问题

21、。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why? （4）根据短文内容完成句子。 Paragraph （段落） Two is mainly about_.【答案】 （1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （观众） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also beco

22、ming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.（2）No one without a pilots license.（3）No, they cant. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.（4）the harm of drones 4根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse.

23、 The main characters are teahouses owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 a

24、t the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types

25、of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was fi

26、rst put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）Its about the changes that hav

27、e taken place in Chinese society in almost half a _. （2）Teahouse is one of _ plays in China. （3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语 【答案】 （1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 charac

28、ters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。 5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 As the proverb says, Your tongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when

29、we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive wo

30、rds are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them ma

31、ke it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1_ being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as