上海中考英语作文专题指导讲课教案.docx
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上海中考英语作文专题指导讲课教案
上海中考英语作文专题指导
上海中考英语作文专题指导
一、中考英语作文写作模式——“四审四注意”写作法
“四审”:
一审标题文体格式。
这样可以为下面的写作,如人称、时态、内容、格式等奠定基础;
二审人称。
如是以第一人称I或we为主还是以第二人称you或第三人称she,he,it或they为主;
三审时态。
一般而言,写作时文章应多以现在时(包括一般现在时、一般将来时、现在完成时和现在进行时)或过去时(一般宜用一般过去时和过去进行时)为主,切忌时态混乱;
四审内容。
如有提示,应尽量按照所给提示来写,不可偏题乱发挥,可将有关内容提炼分解成几句展开叙述,不可遗漏,这是很重要的一点,一般文章按who,when,where,what,how,why等要素展开。
“四注意”:
一注意如果文章没有给出开头结尾,一定要写开头结尾。
当然,开头和结尾的方式不能太落于俗套,要有一定的新意,一般一两句即可,结尾要点题,有所立意;
二注意句式要富于变化,不能通篇只有一种句式或句式过于单调,否则即使无语言和内容错误也难得高分,如可适当运用if,when,although等状语从句,Ithink/Ihope/Ibelievethat等宾语从句,如用定语从句必须有绝对把握;
三注意适当运用连接词,如ononehand,ontheotherhand;what’smore;however等,这样使文章更有层次、更富逻辑性,若语言和内容没问题,做到第二、三项“注意”就很有希望拿组织结构分。
四注意善于运用有把握的词汇和句型,尽量运用课本所学词句,坚决避免不正确的“中国式英语”,更不能乱“发明”,一般一篇文章能用8个左右的好短语或句式已很不错。
最后需要提醒考生的是,中考作文要取得高分,词数不能太少也不能太多,笔者觉得,以80词左右为宜。
另外,书写一定要认真、工整,以免造成不必要的失分。
二、中考英语作文常见语言错误调查分析
1.时态错误
2.时间状语错误
3.名词单复数错误
4.动词误用
5.语态错误
6.词性误用
7.介词误用
8.某些搭配和惯用法误用
F
中考英语总复习专项训练题
写作专项训练
A.中考英语热门写作话题
1.关于学习
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“HowtolearnEnglishwell”.(以“怎样学好英语”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?
(in.../...yearsago)
●HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
(listencarefully,studywithagroup,readEnglisheveryday...)
●Whatisdifficulttolearn?
(listening,grammar...)
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2.关于兴趣
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Myinterest”.(以“我的兴趣”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●Whatisyourinterest?
●Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?
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3.关于写事
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Unforgettablememories”.(以“难忘的回忆”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●Whatisyourunforgettablememory?
●Whydoyouthinkitisunforgettable?
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4.关于计划
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Myplanforsummerholiday”.(以“我的暑期计划”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●Whatareyougoingtododuringthecomingsummerholiday?
●Giveatleasttwopoints.
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5.关于朋友
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Mygoodfriend”.(以“我的好朋友”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●Whoisyourgoodfriend?
●Whatdoyouoftendowithhimorher?
●Whydoyouregardhimorherasagoodfriend?
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6.关于写人
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“MyEnglishteacher”.(以“我的英语老师”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
●Doyoulikehimorher?
●Whydoyoulikehimorher?
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7.关于英语
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“IchangedmywaysoflearningEnglish”.(以“我改变了我学习英语的方式”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●HowdidyoulearnEnglishinthepast?
●WhydoyouchangeyourwaysoflearningEnglish?
●HowdoyoulearnEnglishnow?
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8.关于旅行
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Anunforgettabletrip”.(以“一次难忘的旅行”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
)
Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容供参考)
●Wheredidyougo?
●Whatdidyoudoduringthattrip?
●Whydoyouthinkitisunforgettable?
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9.关于动物
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Myfavouriteanimal”.(以“我最喜欢