高二英语阅读理解人物故事模拟试题及解析.docx

高二英语阅读理解人物故事模拟试题及解析.docx

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高二英语阅读理解人物故事模拟试题及解析

高二英语阅读理解（人物故事）模拟试题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.

   IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.

   Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.

   OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.

   Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.

   OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?

A. Courage.                     

B. Imagination.                     

C. Happiness.                     

D. Reputation.

（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Anexchangestudent'slife.                             

B. Charmingneighborhoods.

C. Anexchangeprogram.                                    

D. Atravelingexperience.

（3）Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?

A. Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.                   

B. GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.

C. Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.                   

D. HangingaroundinParis.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?

A. ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.

B. Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.

C. Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.

D. Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。

由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。

故选C。

（2）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。

从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。

故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“TheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。

通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。

由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的 “ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownuniqueway.Everyone'sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis”可知，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。

而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge（徽章）andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

   "Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.

   Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:

AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"Harveysaid."Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.

   "Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手铐）on,"saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

   "I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"HarveytoldWFAA."Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."

   Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman'streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo."Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly."Sampletoldthemedia"Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional."

（1）WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?

A. Hewasnotonduty.                                         

B. Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.

C. Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.       D. Hecouldn'tcontrolthesuspect.

（2）WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?

A. Tofollowthefashion.                                      

B. Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.

C. Torecordthedetective'sviolence.                  

D. Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.

（3）WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?

A. Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.                      B. Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.

C. Hewasoutofworkatthattime.                     D. Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.

（4）WhatisHarveyandSample'sattitudetowardsHoffman?

A. Appreciative.                      

B. Prejudiced.                      

C. Skeptical.                      

D. Cautious.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，侦探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample帮助了他。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知，他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。

及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。

由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第六段中的“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段Harvey所言“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知，这两个人认为Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Openwaterswimming

   Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn'tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.

   Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.

   Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughanacclimatizationarea

 achildren'spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas."Nottoobad"waseveryone'sthought!

Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.

   We'dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn'twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn'twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.

   FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn'tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I'mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I'vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.

（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?

A. Scaredofthemostchalle