高三英语届高三上学期英语能力训练十九.docx

高三英语届高三上学期英语能力训练十九.docx

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高三英语届高三上学期英语能力训练十九

2015-2016学年度高三英语能力训练（十九）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

WhenIwasayoungteenager,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork.Myfatherwasadairymanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife.Forhim,gettingupat5a.m.andworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen1moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough__2__tosee,werenormal.

Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery3.Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough4,butthroughhisactions.Hewouldnot5ajobuntilitwasdone.He6puthisallintoeverythinghedid.However,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything.LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto7agameonce,andheexplainedtomethatIhadmadea8andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot__9toplaytherestofthegames.

SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageof14,Iwas10toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingto11.Myentire12wastomakemyfatherproudofme.Iknewthat13Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit.Myfirstjobwasdoing14foracompany.Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso15.WhensomeoneasyoungasIstartedworking,theywouldeither16orgetstronger.Igotstronger.Iworkedthe17IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad.Intheend,mybosswas18.HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents’eyes19.FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull20__,becausethatdaydefinedmylife.ItdefinedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoitintherestofmylife.

1.A.goingB.workingC.learningD.playing

2.A.timeB.chanceC.lightD.strength

3.A.ridiculousB.easyC.absoluteD.important

4.A.factsB.wordsC.practiceD.assessment

5.A.quitB.findC.doD.finish

6.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should

7.A.enjoyB.defeatC.skipD.take

8.A.commitmentB.improvementC.devotionD.compromise

9.A.decideB.submitC.resistD.deserve

10.A.preparedB.shockedC.delightedD.interested

11.A.stickB.leaveC.failD.play

12.A.problemB.worldC.trickD.goal

13.A.incaseB.nowthatC.evenifD.asthough

14.A.regulationB.constructionC.communicationD.reception

15.A.weakB.poorC.delicateD.young

16.A.breakB.struggleC.pauseD.object

17.A.mannerB.momentC.wayD.method

18.A.impressedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.excited

19.A.staredB.shoneC.liftedD.opened

20.A.occupationB.potentialC.spiritD.skill

第二部分阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Lifecanbedifficult,particularlyforadolescents.Manyyoungpeoplegetthroughthetroubledyearsofadolescenceandemergeintoadulthoodreasonablysafeandsound.Toomanyyoungsters,however,feelconfusedandignored.Unabletoclimboutofthedilemma,theseyoungstersaresociallyandemotionally“at-risk”.Theymaysufferfromsuchpainfulsymptomsasanxiety,depressionoranger.

Manyparents,inanhonestattempttohelptheiradolescentfromemotionallydrowning,seekprofessionaltreatment.Theyputagreatdealoffaithinprofessionalclinicianstofindawayoutfortheirchild.However,manyoftheseparentsbegintorecognizethatsolvingtheproblemismorecomplexthantheyhadinitiallyrealized.Ithasbeenmyclinicalexperiencethatsomeparentswhobringtheirresistantyoungsterfortreatmentseetheirchildasbeingsolelyresponsiblefortheproblem.Inmanycases,theadolescentfeelsangryanddefectiveforbeingpushedintotreatment.

Wecangainsomeinsightifwelookatthingsthroughtheeyesoftheadolescent.ThechildisusuallyreluctantlybroughtbytheparentstocliniciansaswhatIcallthe“identifiedpatient”.Theyoungsterwaitsanxiouslyastheparentslayouttheproblemwiththeclinicianswithremarkssuchas,“Idon’tknowwhat’shappeningtomychildlately,buthe’snothisoldself.Hedoesn’tlistentomeanymore,hasbeengettingfailinggrades,actsoutatschool,andstaysinhisroomallthetime.’’Suchdescriptionsatthebeginningoftreatmentbytheparentsmaystrengthenfeelingsofincompetenceonthepartofthechild.Suchapatternatthebeginningsetsupanintentionofresistanceandleavesthepotentialforapositiveoutcomeatrisk.

Whatmanyparentsfailtorealizeisthattheadolescent’sproblemservesasasymbolforwhatishappeningwithinthefamilysystem.Unknowingly,ayoungstermaybecomerebelliousordepressedasawayofattemptingtocalmthepsychicpainexperiencedbyhisfamily.Tosomedegree,thechild’sbehavioralproblemsrepresentanefforttodistractattentionawayfromtheunstablestatewithinhisfamily.Insuchcasesitrepresentsacourageousattemptbytheteentominimizehome-relatedproblems.Eventuallytheproblemsbecometootroublesomeforthechildandhecontinuestosacrificehimselfforthesakeofthefamily.Manytimesyoungstersgotocliniciansinthehopethattreatmentwillaidinhealingtheentirefamilysystem.

Inmyclinicalexperience,Ihavefoundthatthetroubledadolescentismorelikelytofindemotionalhealingiftheparentsareactivelyinvolvedinthetreatmentprocess.Insuchcaseswherefamilymembersareinvolvedintreatment,theadolescent’sexpectationforchangetendstoimprove.Withparentalinvolvement,theteenbeginstofeelmorecompetent,asotherfamilymemberstaketherisktoexploredifficultfamilyissues.

21.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnyoungstersprobablyfindadolescence_________

A.particularlycolorfulandmeaningfulB.fullofvariousdangersandrisks

C.especiallydifficulttogetthroughD.filledwithanxietyanddepression

22.Whatcausesachildtoresisttreatmentwhenbroughttoclinicians?

______

A.Thechild’sincreasedfeelingsofincompetence.

B.Parents’reluctantlybringingachildtoclinicians.

C.Theparents’initialdescriptionsofthechild’sproblems.

D.Theparents’lookingatthingsthroughthechild’seyes.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTparents’misunderstanding?

______

A.Onlytheirchildistoblamefortheproblem.

B.Theirchildisconcernedaboutfamilyharmony

C.Theirtroubledadolescentisa“identifiedpatient”

D.Solelypushingtheirchildintotreatmentisthebestwayout

B

Halfoftheworld’spopulationlivesinareasaffectedbyAsianmonsoons（季风）,butmonsoonsaredifficulttopredict.Americanresearchershaveputtogethera700-yearrecordoftherainyseasons,whichisexpectedtoprovideguidanceforexpertsmakingweatherpredictions.

Everysummer,moist（潮湿的）airmasses,knownasmonsoon,producelargequantitiesofrainfallinIndia,EastAsia,Indonesia,NorthernAustraliaandEastAfrica,whicharepulledinbyahighpressureareaovertheIndianOceanandalowpressureareatothesouth.

AccordingtoEdwardCook,aweatherexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,thecomplexnatureoftheclimatesystemsacrossAsiamakesmonsoonshardtopredict.Inaddition,climaterecordsfortheareadateto1950,toorecentandnotdetailedenoughtobeofmuchuse.Therefore,heandateamofresearchersspentmorethanfifteenyearstravellingacrossAsialocatingtreesoldenoughtoprovidelong-termrecords.Theymeasuredtherings（年轮）orcircles,insidethetrunksofthousandsofancienttreesatmorethan300sites.

Rainfallhasadirectlinktothegrowthandwidthofringsonsomekindsoftrees.Theresearchersdevelopedadocument—aMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlas（地图集）.Itshowstheeffectofmonsoonsoversevencenturies,beginninginthe1300s.

ProfessorCooksaysthetree-ringrecordsshowperiodsofwetanddryconditions.“Ifthemonsoonbasicallyfailsorisveryweakoneyear,thetreesaffectedbythemonsoonatthatlocationmightputonaverynarrowring.Butifthemonsoonisverystrong,thetreesaffectedbythatmonsoonmightputonawideringforthatyear.So,thewideandnarrowringwidthsofthetreechronology（年表）thatwedevelopedinAsiaprovideuswithameasureofmonsoonvariability.”Armedwithsuchasweepingsetofdata,researcherssaytheynowcanbegintorefineclimatecomputermodelsforpredictingthebehaviorofmonsoons.

“Therehasbeenwidespreadfamineandstarvationandhumandyinginthepastinlargedroughts.Andontheotherhand,ifthemonsoonisparticularlyheavy,itcancauseextensiveflooding,”saidEugeneWahl,ascientistwhoiswithAmerica’sNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration’spaleoclimate（古气侯）branchstudyingweatherpatternsoverthehistoryoftheEarth.“So,togetaknowledgeofwhattheregionalmoisturepatternshavebeen,drynessandwetnessoversuchalongperiodoftimeingreatdetail,Iwouldcallitakindofvictoryforclimatescience.”

24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Abreakthroughinmonsoonprediction.B．Thenecessityofweatherforecast.

C．TheachievementsofEdwardCook.D．TheeffectsofAsianmonsoons.

25．ItisdifficultforexpertstopredictAsianmonsoonsbecause______.

A．itishardtokeeplong-termclimaterecords

B．theyareformedundercomplexclimatesystems

C．theyinfluencemanynations

D．thereisheavyrainfallinAsia

26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Thetreesaffectedbymonsoongrowfastifthemonsoonisweak.

B．TheMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlashasamonsoonrecordforabout1,300years.

C．Longanddetailedclimaterecordscanofferusefulinformationformonsoonresearch.

D．Therainfallmightbelowalthoughthemonsoonisstronginmonsoon-affectedareas.

27．AccordingtoProfessorCook,theringsofthetrees_________.

A．determinethere