推荐学习届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

推荐学习届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

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推荐学习届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

吉林省长春市实验中学2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoHillaryDianeRodhamClintonis,butyoumaynothaveheardofMargaretMunnerlynMitchellifyouarenotinterestedinforeignliterature.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whoisyourfavorite?

JaneAusten（16December,1775-18July,1817）

JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices（偏见）ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）.

Shewrotemanybooksofromanticfictionaboutthegentry（贵族）.HerworksmadeheroneofthegreatmastersoftheEnglishnovel.Onlyfourofhernovelswereprintedwhileshewasalive.TheywereSenseandSensibility（1811）,PrideandPrejudice（1813）,MansfieldPark（1814）and（1816）.

CharlotteBronte（21April,1816-31March,1855）

Shefirstpublishedherworks,includingJaneEyre,underthefalsenameofCurrerBell.Herfirstnovel,TheProfessor,wasrejectedbymanypublishers.Itwasnotprinteduntil1857.SheisfamousforhernovelJaneEyre（1847）,whichwasverypopularwhenitwasprinted.JaneEyrewasastrong

storyofaplain,brave,cleverwomanstrugglingwithherpassions,reasons,andsocialcondition.

MargaretMunnerlynMitchell（8November,1900-16August,1949）

ShewasanAmericanauthorandjournalist,alifelongresidentandnativeofAtlanta,Georgia.OnenovelbyMitchellwaspublishedduringherlifetime,theAmericanCivil-War-Eranovel,Gonewiththewind,forwhichshewontheNationalBookAwardforMostDistinguishedNovelof1936andthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1937.Inmorerecentyears,acollectionofMitchell’sgirlhoodwritingsandanovelshewroteasateenager,LostLaysen,havebeenpublished.AcollectionofarticleswrittenbyMitchellforTheAtlantaJournalwasrepublishedinbookform.

21.WhydidJaneAustenpublishherbookswithafalsename?

A.Shelackedconfidence.B.Shewasnotwelleducated.

C.Womenwerediscriminated.D.Womenwerewellprotected.

22.Whichnovelwassetinthebackgroundofwar?

A.SenseandSensibility.B.GonewiththeWind.

C.LostLaysen.D.TheProfessor.

23.Whowonthemostprizesforherworks?

A.MargaretMunnerlynMitchell.B.CharlotteBronte.

C.HillaryDianeRodhamClinton.D.JaneAusten.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theywereallfondofpoetry.B.Theyalldiedintheirforties.

C.Theirworkswereoncerejected.D.Theyarefamousfortheirgreatworks.

B

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?

”

Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcaseandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.

Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.

“Allrightthen,’’Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofhands.Everystudentwouldshout.“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!

”

Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iaskedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.

25.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause.

A.hewantedtoberespectedB.hehadwrittensomestories

C.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher

26.Whatcanwelearna

bouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.

C.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.

D.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.

27.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto.

A.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperB.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards

C.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaper

D.writedowntheirsuggestionson

thepapercards

28.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?

A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theyraisedtheirhands.

C.Theykeptsilent.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.

C

Youknowthefeeling-youhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”（无手机恐惧症）affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek

researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”（neckpainwasoftenreported）and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.

“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.

Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?

ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo（fearofmissingout）.

“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”

Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.

29.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?

A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.

C.Addictiontop

honesmakesmemoriessuffer.D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.

30.AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.

A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonus

B.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformation

C.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoing

D.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble

31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?

A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inafashionbrochure.

C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.

D

USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms（细菌）thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15C（59F）lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38C（100F）.

NationalHealthService（NHS）recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS-heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15C（59F）,26C（79F）or38degrees（100F）.Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.

ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid:

“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”

However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.

IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvarious.waystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachh

andisclean.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Proved.B.Created.