深圳牛津英语七年级chapter1making friends精华版.docx
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深圳牛津英语七年级chapter1makingfriends精华版
Chater1.Makingfriends
解释句子部分讲解
一.wouldliketodosth想要做某事
=wanttodosth
e.g:
Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmymother.
=Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。
wouldliketobe...想要成为...
=wanttobe...
e.g:
Hewouldliketobeafamouswriterinthefuture.在将来,我想成为一名著名的作家。
=Hewantstobeafamouswriterinthefuture.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)
上面两个短语,变成一般疑问句的时候要小心。
因为would是一个情态动词,我们都知道,含有情态动词的句子,变成一般疑问句的时候要把情态动词提到句首。
而want是一个普通的动词,它变成一般疑问句的时候需要借助助动词。
如:
e.g:
Hewouldliketogoswimmingwithhisfather.
变成一般疑问句:
Wouldheliketogoswimmingwithhisfather?
e.g:
Hewantstogoswimmingwithhisfather.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)
变成一般疑问句:
Doeshewanttogoswimmingwithhisfather?
※Wouldyouliketo........?
这个句子的回答,要这样回答:
Yes,Iwouldliketo.或者Yes,I'dliketo.(小朋友,你会了吗?
)
练习:
1.(翻译题)长大了,我像当一名建筑师。
I______________________to________anarchitectwhenIgrowup.
2.---Wouldyoulike_____godinnertonight?
---I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.
A.tocome;andB.tocome;butC.come;soD.come;but
3.---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?
----________.
A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,Iwouldliketo.C.Yes,Iwouldlike.D.Yes,Ilike.
4.---I'dlike______someinformationaboutHainanIsland.Wouldyouplease______mehowtosurfthetheInternet?
---Withpleasure.
A.tofind;toteachB.find;teachC.find;toteachD.tofind;teach
5.Colinlikesmusic.He______asingerwhenhegrowsup.
A.wanttobeB.wouldliketobeC.wanttodoD.wouldliketoto
6.(解释句子)
Hewouldliketohavelunchwithhisparents.
________________________________________________________________________
Wouldyouliketovisityouruncle?
________________________________________________________________________
Iwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture.
________________________________________________________________________
二.enjoy的用法
1.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做....
e.g:
Ienjoymakingasnowmaninwinter.我喜欢在冬天的时候堆雪人。
=Ilikemakingasnowmaninwinter.
2.enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心
e.g:
Ienjoyedmyselfinthepartyyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我在派对上玩得很开心。
=Ihadfuninthepartyyesterdayevening.
※反身代词如何表达:
myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己
itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己
练习:
1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy______thepopmusic.
A.hearingB.listeningtoC.listentoD.hear
2.Theman_______rugbyatschool.
A.enjoytoplayB.enjoystoplayingC.likesplayingD.enjoyplaying
3.Tomenjoys___________(sing)asongnamed"Newsoul".(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
4.(翻译题)
我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
Mybrother_________________football.
我喜欢看卡通片。
I_____________________cartoons.
5.翻译题
Tonylikesswimmingonsparetimeinsummer.
_______________________________________________________________________
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
_______________________________________________________________________
WeenjoyedourselvesinEnglishCornerlastmonth.
_______________________________________________________________________
三.workas+职业从事....职业
=be+职业
※职业的单词包括:
worker工人architect建筑师engineer工程师doctor医生
nurse护士lawyer律师policeman警察postman邮递员mechanic机械师
e.g:
Myfatherworksasanengineer.我爸爸从事于工程师的工作。
=Myfatherisanengineer.
e.g:
Iworkasateacher.我从事于老师的工作。
=Iamateacher.
练习:
1.(翻译题)
她是一名记者(她作为一名记者工作)。
She_________________areporter(记者).
2.他爸爸是一名建筑师。
Hisfather____________________an__________.
3.Mybrother__________(work)asadoctor.(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
4.---______doyoudo?
---Iwork_____adoctor.
A.How,asB.What,asC.How,atD.What,at
5.解释句子
Mr.Wangisapostman.
___________________________________________________________________
Mymotherworksasanurse.
___________________________________________________________________
Doyouworkasapoliceman?
(这个题目要动动脑筋,小朋友,加油)
___________________________________________________________________
四.walktoschool步行去学校(要记住,学校可以用其他单词替换的)
=gotoschoolonfoot
e.g:
Simbawalkstoschooleveryday.Simba每天都是步行去学校的。
=Simbagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)
E.g:
Mr.Wangoftenwalkstochurch.王先生经常步行去教堂。
(这里用church代替
=Mr.Wangoftengoestochurchonfoot.了school,用法还是一样)
练习:
1.(翻译题)
Tom经常步行去学校。
Tomoften___________________school.
我每天都是步行去上班的。
I_________to__________everyday.
2.Mybrother______toschool_______yesterday.
A.go,onfootB.went,onfeetC.go,onfeetD.went,onfoot
3.解释句子
Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
____________________________________________________________________
Doyouoftenwalktochurch?
____________________________________________________________________
五.bekeenon热衷于,爱好......
=beinterestedin
※因为on和in都是介词,请注意:
介词后接动词,要接动词ing形式。
还可接名词。
e.g:
Iamkeenonplayingbasketball.我热衷于打篮球。
=Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball.
e.g:
IamkeenonEnglishverymuch.我非常热衷于(喜欢)英语。
=IaminterestedinEnglishverymuch.
练习:
1.(翻译题)
我喜欢那本有趣味的书。
Iam______________inthat_________________book.
你喜欢画画吗?
Areyou_____________________drawing?
我爸爸热衷于运动。
Myfather________________________________sports.
2.Mybestfriend_______listeningtomusic.
A.keenonB.bekeenonC.iskeenonD.amkeenon
3.Heisinterested______music.(用适当的介词填空)
4.Sheiskeenon______dancingandsinging.(用适当的介词填空)
5.解释句子
SheisverykeenonvisitingChina.
________________________________________________________________
Areyoukeenonthatfamoussong?
________________________________________________________________
I'minterestedinplayingguitar.
________________________________________________________________
六.hearfromsb收到....的来信
=get/receivealetterfromsb
1.e.g:
Peteroftenhearsfromhisbrother.Peter经常收到他哥哥的来信。
=Peteroftengets/receivesaletterfromhisbrother.
2.e.g:
Iheardfrommyfatheryesterday.我昨天收到我爸爸的来信。
=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyfatheryesterday.
※注意了,hear的过去式是heard,get的过去式是got,receive的过去式是received。
练习:
1.(翻译题)
你经常收到你家里人的来信吗?
Doyouoften__________________yourfamily?
我上个星期收到了我一个笔友的一封来信。
I________________________fromapenfriendofminelastweek.
2.Lucy________(get)aletterfromhissisterlastmonth.(用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)
3.Alice________(hear)fromhisoldclassmateyesterday.(用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)
4.Simon_______somelettersfromhismotherrecently.
A.hearsfromB.getsC.gotD.receive
5.解释句子
Igotaletterfrommysisteryesterday.
_______________________________________________________________
IhopethatIcanhearfromyouassoonaspossible.
_______________________________________________________________
Heoftenreceivessomelettersfromhispenpal.
_______________________________________________________________
七.comefrom来自...
=befrom这里的be动词,用在句子里,要用am,is,are来代替be动词的,记住了吗?
1.e.g:
IcomefromChina.我来自中国。
(第一人称“我”要用am)
=IamfromChina.
2.e.g:
YoucomefromAustralia.你来自澳大利亚。
(第二人称“你”要用are)
=YouarefromAustralia.
3.e.g:
He/ShecomesfromCanada.他/她来自加拿大。
(第三人称“他/她”要用is)
=He/SheisfromCanada.
练习:
1.Thisletter_______afriendcalledColin.
A.isformB.iscomefromC.fromD.isfrom
2.(翻译题)
我是来自黄冈的。
I________________Huanggang.
你是哪里人?
Wheredoyou_______________?
3.I______fromaverybeautifulcity.(用be动词的适当形式填空)
Tom______fromafamousplace.(用be动词的适当形式填空)
You______fromShenzhen.(用be动词的适当形式填空)
4.同义句
Lucycomesfromabeautifulplacewithmanytreesandflowers.
__________________________________________________________________
IamfromNewYork.
__________________________________________________________________
AreyoufromAmerica?
__________________________________________________________________
八.reply(replied)tosb回复,回答....
=answer(answered)sb
1.e.g:
IwillreplytoyouwhenIgetaletterfromyou.我一收到你的来信,就会立即回复你的。
=IwillansweryouwhenIgetaletterfromyou.
2.Irepliedtomybrotheryesterday.我昨天回复我弟弟了。
=Iansweredmybrotheryesterday.
练习:
1.Shehasreplied________me.(用介词填空)
2.(翻译题)
没人能回答上这个问题
Noonecould_________thequestion.
为什么不回答我的问题?
Whynot___________________myquestion?
3.Iwroteareply_____hisletterlastweek.
A.ofB./C.toD.for
4.解释句子
DrBakerrepliedtotheinvitation,acceptingit.
________________________________________________________________
HowcanIanswerthisquestioncorrectly?
________________________________________________________________
HerepliestohisnetfriendonTwitter.
_______________________________________________________________
语法部分讲解
一.冠词的用法
1.字母前面应该用a还是an
an"A"a"B"a"C"a"D"an"E"an"F"a"G"an"H"
an"I"a"J"a"K"an"L"an"M"an"N"an"O"
a"P"a"Q"an"R"an"S"a"T"a"U"a"V"
a"W"an"X"a"Y"a"Z""
e.g:
Thereisan"L"anda"U"intheEnglishword"uncle".
e.g:
Thereisan"S",a"K"andan"A"intheEnglishword"shake".
※小朋友,字母前面用a还是an,这个非常重要,一定要背下来。
加油。
2.容易弄错的单词总结
anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩auniversity一座大学
auniform一件制服anunusualwatch一块不寻常的手表ausefulbook一本有用的书
aumbrella一把雨伞anuncle一位叔叔
练习:
1.Colinis______Englishteacherandhiswifeis_____Chineseteacher.(用冠词a,an填空)
2.Thereis_______"L"and_______"U"intheEnglishword"uncle".
3.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.Itis______redapple.
4.Iown_______emptyroom.Nobodyishere.
5.Peteris_____naughtyboyandAliceis______honestgirl.
6.Itisgoingtorain.Pleasebring_____umbrellawithyou.
7.Englishis______usefullanguage.
8.Don'tworry.Westillhave______horleft.
A./B.aC.anD.the
9.Thereis_____"S"intheword"six"and_____"S"isthefirstletteroftheword.
A.a,theB.a,anC.an,theD.the,the
10.Thisisexcitingbookandisalsousefulone..
A.an,anB.an,theC.a,anD.an,a
二.变否定句,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法
<1>.变否定句
步骤:
①第一步,找出句子中的be动词或者情态动词,然后在be动词或者情态动词的后面加上一个not,就完成了。
②第二步,如果没有be动词或者情态动词,就需要借助助动词(did,does,do),记住,考虑助动词的时候要按照我给出的顺序来考虑,首先考虑用did,如果这个句子是过去式,那么就用did,如果不是,那么不考虑用did。
继续考虑用does,如果这个句子的主语是第三人称单数,那么就用