深圳牛津英语七年级chapter1making friends精华版.docx

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深圳牛津英语七年级chapter1making friends精华版.docx

深圳牛津英语七年级chapter1makingfriends精华版

Chater1.Makingfriends

解释句子部分讲解

一.wouldliketodosth想要做某事

=wanttodosth

e.g:

Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmymother.

=Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。

wouldliketobe...想要成为...

=wanttobe...

e.g:

Hewouldliketobeafamouswriterinthefuture.在将来,我想成为一名著名的作家。

=Hewantstobeafamouswriterinthefuture.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)

上面两个短语,变成一般疑问句的时候要小心。

因为would是一个情态动词,我们都知道,含有情态动词的句子,变成一般疑问句的时候要把情态动词提到句首。

而want是一个普通的动词,它变成一般疑问句的时候需要借助助动词。

如:

e.g:

Hewouldliketogoswimmingwithhisfather.

变成一般疑问句:

Wouldheliketogoswimmingwithhisfather?

e.g:

Hewantstogoswimmingwithhisfather.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)

变成一般疑问句:

Doeshewanttogoswimmingwithhisfather?

※Wouldyouliketo........?

这个句子的回答,要这样回答:

Yes,Iwouldliketo.或者Yes,I'dliketo.(小朋友,你会了吗?

练习:

1.(翻译题)长大了,我像当一名建筑师。

I______________________to________anarchitectwhenIgrowup.

2.---Wouldyoulike_____godinnertonight?

---I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.

A.tocome;andB.tocome;butC.come;soD.come;but

3.---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

----________.

A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,Iwouldliketo.C.Yes,Iwouldlike.D.Yes,Ilike.

4.---I'dlike______someinformationaboutHainanIsland.Wouldyouplease______mehowtosurfthetheInternet?

---Withpleasure.

A.tofind;toteachB.find;teachC.find;toteachD.tofind;teach

5.Colinlikesmusic.He______asingerwhenhegrowsup.

A.wanttobeB.wouldliketobeC.wanttodoD.wouldliketoto

6.(解释句子)

Hewouldliketohavelunchwithhisparents.

________________________________________________________________________

Wouldyouliketovisityouruncle?

________________________________________________________________________

Iwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture.

________________________________________________________________________

二.enjoy的用法

1.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做....

e.g:

Ienjoymakingasnowmaninwinter.我喜欢在冬天的时候堆雪人。

=Ilikemakingasnowmaninwinter.

2.enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心

e.g:

Ienjoyedmyselfinthepartyyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我在派对上玩得很开心。

=Ihadfuninthepartyyesterdayevening.

※反身代词如何表达:

myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己

itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己

练习:

1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy______thepopmusic.

A.hearingB.listeningtoC.listentoD.hear

2.Theman_______rugbyatschool.

A.enjoytoplayB.enjoystoplayingC.likesplayingD.enjoyplaying

3.Tomenjoys___________(sing)asongnamed"Newsoul".(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)

4.(翻译题)

我弟弟喜欢踢足球。

Mybrother_________________football.

我喜欢看卡通片。

I_____________________cartoons.

5.翻译题

Tonylikesswimmingonsparetimeinsummer.

_______________________________________________________________________

Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?

_______________________________________________________________________

WeenjoyedourselvesinEnglishCornerlastmonth.

_______________________________________________________________________

三.workas+职业从事....职业

=be+职业

※职业的单词包括:

worker工人architect建筑师engineer工程师doctor医生

nurse护士lawyer律师policeman警察postman邮递员mechanic机械师

e.g:

Myfatherworksasanengineer.我爸爸从事于工程师的工作。

=Myfatherisanengineer.

e.g:

Iworkasateacher.我从事于老师的工作。

=Iamateacher.

练习:

1.(翻译题)

她是一名记者(她作为一名记者工作)。

She_________________areporter(记者).

2.他爸爸是一名建筑师。

Hisfather____________________an__________.

3.Mybrother__________(work)asadoctor.(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)

4.---______doyoudo?

---Iwork_____adoctor.

A.How,asB.What,asC.How,atD.What,at

5.解释句子

Mr.Wangisapostman.

___________________________________________________________________

Mymotherworksasanurse.

___________________________________________________________________

Doyouworkasapoliceman?

(这个题目要动动脑筋,小朋友,加油)

___________________________________________________________________

四.walktoschool步行去学校(要记住,学校可以用其他单词替换的)

=gotoschoolonfoot

e.g:

Simbawalkstoschooleveryday.Simba每天都是步行去学校的。

=Simbagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)

E.g:

Mr.Wangoftenwalkstochurch.王先生经常步行去教堂。

(这里用church代替

=Mr.Wangoftengoestochurchonfoot.了school,用法还是一样)

练习:

1.(翻译题)

Tom经常步行去学校。

Tomoften___________________school.

我每天都是步行去上班的。

I_________to__________everyday.

2.Mybrother______toschool_______yesterday.

A.go,onfootB.went,onfeetC.go,onfeetD.went,onfoot

3.解释句子

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

____________________________________________________________________

Doyouoftenwalktochurch?

____________________________________________________________________

五.bekeenon热衷于,爱好......

=beinterestedin

※因为on和in都是介词,请注意:

介词后接动词,要接动词ing形式。

还可接名词。

e.g:

Iamkeenonplayingbasketball.我热衷于打篮球。

=Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball.

e.g:

IamkeenonEnglishverymuch.我非常热衷于(喜欢)英语。

=IaminterestedinEnglishverymuch.

练习:

1.(翻译题)

我喜欢那本有趣味的书。

Iam______________inthat_________________book.

你喜欢画画吗?

Areyou_____________________drawing?

我爸爸热衷于运动。

Myfather________________________________sports.

2.Mybestfriend_______listeningtomusic.

A.keenonB.bekeenonC.iskeenonD.amkeenon

3.Heisinterested______music.(用适当的介词填空)

4.Sheiskeenon______dancingandsinging.(用适当的介词填空)

5.解释句子

SheisverykeenonvisitingChina.

________________________________________________________________

Areyoukeenonthatfamoussong?

________________________________________________________________

I'minterestedinplayingguitar.

________________________________________________________________

六.hearfromsb收到....的来信

=get/receivealetterfromsb

1.e.g:

Peteroftenhearsfromhisbrother.Peter经常收到他哥哥的来信。

=Peteroftengets/receivesaletterfromhisbrother.

2.e.g:

Iheardfrommyfatheryesterday.我昨天收到我爸爸的来信。

=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyfatheryesterday.

※注意了,hear的过去式是heard,get的过去式是got,receive的过去式是received。

练习:

1.(翻译题)

你经常收到你家里人的来信吗?

Doyouoften__________________yourfamily?

我上个星期收到了我一个笔友的一封来信。

I________________________fromapenfriendofminelastweek.

2.Lucy________(get)aletterfromhissisterlastmonth.(用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)

3.Alice________(hear)fromhisoldclassmateyesterday.(用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)

4.Simon_______somelettersfromhismotherrecently.

A.hearsfromB.getsC.gotD.receive

5.解释句子

Igotaletterfrommysisteryesterday.

_______________________________________________________________

IhopethatIcanhearfromyouassoonaspossible.

_______________________________________________________________

Heoftenreceivessomelettersfromhispenpal.

_______________________________________________________________

七.comefrom来自...

=befrom这里的be动词,用在句子里,要用am,is,are来代替be动词的,记住了吗?

1.e.g:

IcomefromChina.我来自中国。

(第一人称“我”要用am)

=IamfromChina.

2.e.g:

YoucomefromAustralia.你来自澳大利亚。

(第二人称“你”要用are)

=YouarefromAustralia.

3.e.g:

He/ShecomesfromCanada.他/她来自加拿大。

(第三人称“他/她”要用is)

=He/SheisfromCanada.

练习:

1.Thisletter_______afriendcalledColin.

A.isformB.iscomefromC.fromD.isfrom

2.(翻译题)

我是来自黄冈的。

I________________Huanggang.

你是哪里人?

Wheredoyou_______________?

3.I______fromaverybeautifulcity.(用be动词的适当形式填空)

Tom______fromafamousplace.(用be动词的适当形式填空)

You______fromShenzhen.(用be动词的适当形式填空)

4.同义句

Lucycomesfromabeautifulplacewithmanytreesandflowers.

__________________________________________________________________

IamfromNewYork.

__________________________________________________________________

AreyoufromAmerica?

__________________________________________________________________

八.reply(replied)tosb回复,回答....

=answer(answered)sb

1.e.g:

IwillreplytoyouwhenIgetaletterfromyou.我一收到你的来信,就会立即回复你的。

=IwillansweryouwhenIgetaletterfromyou.

2.Irepliedtomybrotheryesterday.我昨天回复我弟弟了。

=Iansweredmybrotheryesterday.

练习:

1.Shehasreplied________me.(用介词填空)

2.(翻译题)

没人能回答上这个问题

Noonecould_________thequestion.

为什么不回答我的问题?

Whynot___________________myquestion?

3.Iwroteareply_____hisletterlastweek.

A.ofB./C.toD.for

4.解释句子

DrBakerrepliedtotheinvitation,acceptingit.

________________________________________________________________

HowcanIanswerthisquestioncorrectly?

________________________________________________________________

HerepliestohisnetfriendonTwitter.

_______________________________________________________________

语法部分讲解

一.冠词的用法

1.字母前面应该用a还是an

an"A"a"B"a"C"a"D"an"E"an"F"a"G"an"H"

an"I"a"J"a"K"an"L"an"M"an"N"an"O"

a"P"a"Q"an"R"an"S"a"T"a"U"a"V"

a"W"an"X"a"Y"a"Z""

e.g:

Thereisan"L"anda"U"intheEnglishword"uncle".

e.g:

Thereisan"S",a"K"andan"A"intheEnglishword"shake".

※小朋友,字母前面用a还是an,这个非常重要,一定要背下来。

加油。

2.容易弄错的单词总结

anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩auniversity一座大学

auniform一件制服anunusualwatch一块不寻常的手表ausefulbook一本有用的书

aumbrella一把雨伞anuncle一位叔叔

练习:

1.Colinis______Englishteacherandhiswifeis_____Chineseteacher.(用冠词a,an填空)

2.Thereis_______"L"and_______"U"intheEnglishword"uncle".

3.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.Itis______redapple.

4.Iown_______emptyroom.Nobodyishere.

5.Peteris_____naughtyboyandAliceis______honestgirl.

6.Itisgoingtorain.Pleasebring_____umbrellawithyou.

7.Englishis______usefullanguage.

8.Don'tworry.Westillhave______horleft.

A./B.aC.anD.the

9.Thereis_____"S"intheword"six"and_____"S"isthefirstletteroftheword.

A.a,theB.a,anC.an,theD.the,the

10.Thisisexcitingbookandisalsousefulone..

A.an,anB.an,theC.a,anD.an,a

二.变否定句,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法

<1>.变否定句

步骤:

①第一步,找出句子中的be动词或者情态动词,然后在be动词或者情态动词的后面加上一个not,就完成了。

②第二步,如果没有be动词或者情态动词,就需要借助助动词(did,does,do),记住,考虑助动词的时候要按照我给出的顺序来考虑,首先考虑用did,如果这个句子是过去式,那么就用did,如果不是,那么不考虑用did。

继续考虑用does,如果这个句子的主语是第三人称单数,那么就用

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