高二全册语言点归纳.docx
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高二全册语言点归纳
新教材高二英语(上、下册)词组归纳
Unit1Makingadifference
1.热衷于beonfirefor
2.与…相似,近似besimilarto
3.从事于…workon
4.与…订婚beengagedto
5.继续干goonwith
6.梦想,梦到dreamof
7.做讲座givelectures
8.在二十世纪七十年代早期intheearly1970’s
9.结果是,证明是,原来是turnout(tobe)…
10.对…感到满意besatisfiedwith
11.与众不同makeadifference
12.相信,坚信believein
13.颠倒,相反,反过来theotherwayaround
14.(时间)消逝,过去goby
15.畅销货bestseller
Unit2Newsmedia
1.与……有联系或关系relateto
2.在各方面,到处onallsides
3.使报纸保持均衡keepthenewspaperbalanced
4.条理地;有组织地inanorganizedway
5.适应新生活adapttoanewlife
6.对…表示注意……draw(one’s)attentionto
7.尊敬,钦佩…lookupto
8.时事,当前发生的大事currentaffairs
9.烧成平地,烧毁burndown
10.倘使…将会怎样whatif
11.面对困难facedifficulties
12.对…有隐beaddictedto
13.给…带来麻烦causetroublefor
14.让他们的心声被听到maketheirvoicesheard
15.用…武装bearmedwith
Unit3Artandarchitecture
1.一些家具somefurniture
2.现代的公寓房amodernflat
3.一幢公寓楼ablockofapartments
4.个人的风格personalstyle
5.借鉴了自然界的例子takeexamplesfromnature
6.人造的生存环境man-madelivingenvironment
7.根据不同的风格建造indifferentstyles
8.违背了人们的审美标准goagainstthepeople’sfeelingofbeauty
9.可以当作镜子actasmirrors
10.在材料的选择上inthechoiceofmaterials
11.更接近自然standmuchclosertonature
12.用鱼皮覆盖…becoveredwiththeskinoffish
13.用树枝做成的鸟巢abird’snestmadeoftreebranches
14.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人Anestistoabirdwhatahouseistoaman
15.那个时代遗留下来的leftfromthattime
16.用…做装饰…decorate…with…
17.不同尺寸的车间workshopsofdifferentsizes
Unit4Agardenofpoems
1.把…结合成一整体,汇总bringtogether
2.玩耍,灵活地运用playwith…
3.突出,超出…standout
4.缺少押韵的词…absenceofrhyme
5.英年早逝dieatanearlyage
6.和…对比incomparisonwith
7.形成comeintobeing
8.召唤;派人…去请sendfor
9.渡过,通过(考试)getthrough
10.查找单词的含义lookupthemeaningof…
11.借着蜡烛的光…bythelightofacandle
12.分辨,区别tellapart
13.发疯,发狂goinsane
14.投稿,奉献给,对…有帮助contributeto
Unit5TheBritishIsles
1.组成,构成consistof
2.由…组成,构成bemadeupof
3.充分展示,利用makethemostof
4.联合起来,组织起来holdtogether
5.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lieoffthewestcoastofEurope
6.英吉利海峡theEnglishchannel
7.在某一处atonepoint
8.一般来讲,大体地ingeneral
9.多达9度asmuchasninedegrees
10.一个欧洲国家aEuropeancountry
11.上流社会,上层阶级theupperclass
12.认为…consider…to
13.凭借第一印象来判断judgeapersononthebasisoffirstimpression
14.科学依据scientificproof
15.离地404英尺beingfromtheground404feet.
16.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地richfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.
Unit6Lifeinthefuture
1.对…作出预测makeforecastsabout
2.瞥见catchaglimpseof
3.确保安全ensuresafety
4.先进的电脑系统anadvancedsystem
5.与…保持联系keepintouchwith
6.智能卡smartcards
7.注意payattentionto
8.处理;对付dealwith
9.(梦想)变成现实(Dreams)cometrue
10.为…作好充分的准备bewellpreparedfor
11.储备着;就要到来instore
12.时尚潮流thetrendoffashion
13.在当代社会incontemporarysociety
14.陪伴某人keepsb.company
15.远程教育distanceeducation
16.终生学习者lifelonglearners
17.不只是morethanjust
18.以…惊人的速度atanamazingspeed
19.编制程序去做beprogrammedtodo…
Unit7Livingwithdisease
1.感染上…become/be/getinfectedwith
2.接受HIV病毒检测gettestedforHIV
3.通过下列途径viathefollowingroutes
4.疾病防疫控制中心theCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention
5.疾病监测员adiseasedetective
6.出生即面临死亡beborndying
7.破坏人体免疫系统breakdownthebody’simmunesystem
8让某人活下去keepsbalive
9.通过血液传播spreadthroughblood
10.没有采取保护措施的性行为haveunprotectedsex
11.缺少适当的医疗保健alackofproperhealthcare
12.尽情地,充分地tothefullest
13.冒险一试,碰运气takea/everychancetakechances
14.不受…的影响;没有…的befreefrom
15.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodo
16.使某人振奋cheersbup
17.拥抱某人givesbahug
18.碰到困难meetwithdifficulty
19.与疾病作斗争strugglewiththedisease
20.在贫困地区inpoorareas
21.可怕的场景theterriblescene
22.采集血样takesamplesofmyblood
23.相反地onthecontrary
24.患了重病sufferfromaseriousdisease
25.使某人不感到悲伤keepsbfromfeelingsad
Unit8Firstaid
1.进行急救givefirstaid
2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Secondscountsinanemergency
3.记住keepinmind
4.保持镇静stay/keepcalm
5.在路上;即将到来ontheway
6.在五分钟之内withinfiveminutes
7.着火;开始燃烧catchfire
8.翻转;倒转rollover
9.为向…表示敬意;为…纪念inhonorof
10.假使;以防incaseof
11.一张…的清单alistof
12.止血stopthebleeding
13.阻止…干某事prevent…fromdoingsth.
14.吐出spitout
15.为…作证witnesstosth./doingsth.
16.上下颠倒upsidedown
17.对…有很大益处doalotofgoodto
18.陷入恐慌getin/intoapanic
19.察觉;意识到beconsciousofsth.
Unit9Savingtheearth
1.参加会议attendameeting
2.处理;专心于;注意attendto…
3.对…感到满意的becontentwith
4.愿意去做…becontenttodo…
5…的指南/介绍anintroductionto…
6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/haveaccessto…
7.强调…的重要性stresstheimportanceof
8.与…协调;与…一致inharmonywith…
9.结束;制止putanendto…
10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭wipeout
11.保护某人免遭…defendsbfrom…
12.保卫某人抵御...defendsbagainst
13.建议(某人)去做某事advisedoing/sbtodo/thatsbdo…
14.清洁的饮用水cleandrinkingwater
15.在农村地区inruralareas
16.保暖;取暖staywarm
17.对…的需求theneedfor…
18.采取行动takeaction/steps/measures(todo…)
19.对…有害bebadfor/doharmto…
20.有很大影响makeabigdifference
21.传遍世界spreadacrosstheworld
22.做记录takenotesof
23.对…有影响haveaneffecton…
Unit10Frighteningnature
1.令人害怕的terrifying
2.对…感到害怕的beterrifiedby/at/of/into…
3.发现一个错误spotamistake
4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的athand
5.从…逃出来fleefrom
6.逃到…去fleeto
7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urgesbtodo
8.与…的同时inthemeanwhile
9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛knockabout/around
10.突然地;冷不防allofasudden/atonce
11.使他毛骨悚然makeherhairstandonend
12.一连几个小时forhoursonend
13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了bedonefor
14.越多…越好…Themore,thebetter
15.低声地;悄声地inwhisper
16.需要勇气callforcourage
17.另一个方向;相反theotherway
18.注意到drawone’sattentionto
19.平静下来calmdown
20.…被吓得要死bescaredtodeath
21.惊慌地inapanic
22.在船上onboard
Unit11
1.有……共同之处have…incommon
2.有……要发生,即将到来have…instore
3.是……的所在地behometo
4.开始创建getstarted
5.在80年代初期intheearly1980s
6.进入,踏进setfootin
7.开公司runacompany
8.对……有影响have(an)effecton
9.依赖,依靠relyon
10.恢复生气,活跃起来cometolife
11.提出(主意、计划等)putforward
12.目的是做某事aimatdoingsth.
Unit12
1.渐渐喜欢上……developone’slovefor…
2.使某人记起某事remindsb.ofsth.
3.打下……基础laythefoundationof…
4.着手做某事setouttodosth.
5.努力做某事inone’seffortstodosth.
6.结果是,被证明是turnouttobe
7.带某人上船takesb.onboard
8.从那天起fromthatdayon
9.囚禁某人keepsb.asaprisoner
10.去冒险goonanadventure
11.阐明……;使……显得清楚throwlighton
12.引起某人的注意attractone’sattention
13.高8英尺eightfeetinheight
Unit13
1.翻转,倒过来________turn…upsidedown
2.提出,想出________comeupwith
3.记录,记下________makenotesof
4.召来,请来________callin
5.范围从……一直到……________rangefrom…allthewayto…
6.也就是说________thatis
7.毁坏,出毛病,受挫________breakdown
8.对……有效,对……有用________becomeavailableto…
9.利用________takeadvantageof
10.起作用,生效________dothework
11.对……反应敏感________besensitiveto…
12.各种各样的________avarietyof
13.对……有贡献,有助于________contributeto…
Unit14
1.把某人关进监狱________put…inprison
2.发表演说________giveaspeech
3.把……当……对待,把……看成……________treat…as…
4.被法律所禁止________beforbiddenbylaw
5.为……而战,为……而奋斗________fightfor
6.为……树立榜样________setanexampleto
7.把……与……分开________separate…from…
8.使某人受到全国的注意________givesb.nationalattention
9.诺贝尔和平奖________theNobelPrizeforPeace
10.各个时代的________ofalltimes
11.信任,信仰________believein
12.以……开始________startwith
13.表明,吐露________giveavoiceto
Unit15
1.不时地,时不时地everynowandthen
2.渴望gettheitchfor
3.让某人看一眼……givesb.aglimpseof
4.因……而著名beknownfor
5.站在……的旁边,依偎在……旁standnextto
6.厌烦……,不喜欢……gettiredof
7.四天的节日afour-dayfestival
8.坐落在……belocatedin
9.去游泳,去洗澡takeadip
10.进行锻炼,训练workout
11.复印……makephotocopiesof
12.列出……makealistof
13.轻装旅行travellight
Unit16
1.烧毁burndown
2.带起,剥夺走takeaway
3.一系列的aseriesof
4.打死shoot…todeath
5.为了纪念inhonourof
6.徒然,枉然invain
7.重新开始makeanewbeginning
8.大量地inhugenumbers
9.与……达成协议makeagreementswith
10.结果,因此asaresult
11.以吃……为主liveon
12.灭绝dieout
13.轮流,反过来inturn
14.对……有影响haveaneffecton
15.出售;减价onsale
Unit17
1.穿上衣服getdressed
2.为……做出贡献makeacontributionto
3.……的问题amatterof
4.达到目标reachone’sgoal
5.在……里起作用playarolein
6.适应,调整adjustto
7.习惯于getusedto
8.参加takepartin
9.用多种方式inmorethanoneway
10.参与participatein
11.参加……的比赛competein
12.角逐,竞争competefor
Unit18
1.提出comeupwith
2.顾虑到,顾及,为……做准备allowfor
3.被困住,被陷住getstuck
4.冲破,脱离,与……断绝关系breakawayfrom
5.与……有联系beconnectedto
6.把……限制在……范围内limit…to…
7.意识到,认识到beawareof
8.与……相似besimilarto
9.毕竟,终究,到底afterall
10.既然,由于nowthat
11.以这么快的速度atsuchahighpace
Unit19
1.就……而言asfaras
2.毕竟afterall
3.在……看来intheeyesof…
4.可怜……;怜惜……havemercyon…或showmercyto…
5.向某人宣判passjudgmentonsb.
6.还是做某事的好,不如做某事may/mightaswelldosth.
7.撕毁,取消(合同等)tearup
8.偿还,报答,报复payback
9.与……相爱beinlovewith
10.有一个条件ononecondition
11.任……摆布,由……掌握atthemercyof
12.跪下godownonone’sknees
Unit20
1.追溯到datebackto
2.侧卧lieonone’sside
3.一件衣服apieceofclothing
4.靠近……,贴近……closeto
5.与……有联系belinkedto
6.参与,插手于haveahandin
7.竖起;使(车、马)停止pullup
8.用……的话,以……的观点intermsof
9.有名望,威望高ofhighstatus
10.充当,担任serveas
11.使某人想起……remindsb.of…
12.属于……,是……的belongto
13.挖出digup
【高二上册词组辨析】
1.dealwith,dowith
a)dealwith
1)(ofaffairs指事务)manage;attendto处理:
Hereissomeadvicefordealingwithcommoninjuries.
这儿有几条关于处理普通创伤的意见。
Howshallwedealwiththisproblem?
我们将如何处理这个问题?
2)haverelationshipwith与……往来;与……相处:
Thatoldmanisverydifficulttodealwith.那个老头很难相处。
3)beabout;beconcernedwith关于;有关:
ThisisabookdealingwithWestAfrica.这是一本关于西非的书。
4)dobusinesswith与……在生意往来:
DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher?
你与肉铺老板史密斯有生意往来吗?
B)dowith
与dealwith一样,dowith也可以用来表示"处理"的意思。
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候dowith与what连用;dealwith则与how连用。
例如:
apersonwhohasfallenofabicycleandhurthimselfbadly?
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤