浙江省温州市中考英语真题试题含答案解析.docx

浙江省温州市中考英语真题试题含答案解析.docx

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浙江省温州市中考英语真题试题含答案解析

浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试（温州市）英语试题卷

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?

-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.

A.aB.anC.theD.／

2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?

-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.

A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company

3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.

A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter

4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.

A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately

6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthe

machineoverthere.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.

A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson

8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.

-Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?

-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass

10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.

-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.

A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.

Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin11group.

Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto

__12seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere13.

Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.

Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she14followsyou,tryingtocopyyou."

"Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso15andstrange.

Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying16.Ifeltheart-broken

fortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?

I17wewerefriends.

Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso__18,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor19__youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI20tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.

Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof21.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass22them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown23andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.

Ihadanamazingschoolyear.24Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa25theyhadgivenme.

11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our

12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move

13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor

14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never

15.A.seriousB.specialCweakD.cold

16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously

17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought

18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different

19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued

21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles

22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without

23.AskillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions

24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If

25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

第26-28小题，每小题1分：

第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。

共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.

HISTORYofHotDog

The1600s

AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.

The1860s

Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.

1871

CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.

1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.

1901

ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.

1949

Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.

HOTDOGFUNFACTS

Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:

73intenminutes.

Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!

About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.

About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparks

in2010.

NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthanany

othercitypopulationintheUS.

26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.

A1871B.1893C.1901D.1949

27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.

A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman

C.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner

28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.

B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

B

Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?

Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.

Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyourbalancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.

Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:

wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.

Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,

★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.

★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:

★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.

★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.

Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.

C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.

30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?

A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.

C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.

31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?

ABCD

32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.

A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-confidence

C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising

C

Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.

Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:

◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.

◆Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures（e.g.aslowas-270℃）.

◆Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:

radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.

Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,

andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewav