浙江省温州市中考英语真题试题含答案解析.docx

1、浙江省温州市中考英语真题试题含答案解析浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (温州市) 英语试题卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. 2. - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_? - Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

2、A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company3. The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that5. Betty felt so tired last night that

3、she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately6. We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would7. The instructions tell us everything _ about how to make the model s

4、hip. A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person8. Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving9. - Could you tell me _? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I s

5、hould pay for the course B. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class10. Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. - _. Im getting my coat. A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共

6、15分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the Queen Bee in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted i

7、n 11 group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to_12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 .I listened silently. Shes such a loser, one girl sa

8、id.Another girl added, Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you. I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends. The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying 16 . I felt

9、 heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so _18 , and I had heard it a million times. Just be yourself and people will like you for 19_ you are. This time it became so profoun

10、d. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed th

11、e crowd.I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiti

12、ng for D. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C.

13、decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第 26 - 28小题，每小题1分：第29 -39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分） 阅读下

14、面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。Hot Dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the dachshund sausage. Dachshund

15、is a German small long thin dog.The 1860sThe very first hot dog - the dachshund sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris Von Der

16、Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund, so he simply wrote Hot Dog. It

17、 is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.HOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon !About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.About 21 million hot do

18、gs were sold at American baseball parksin 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than anyother city population in the US.26. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _. A 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 194927. Its believed that the name Hot Dog was created by _. A. Tad Dorgan B.

19、Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 mi

20、llion hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. BHave you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise. Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It he

21、lps bones * and muscles * grow and improves your balance by stimulating * the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system. which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees a

22、nd ankles.If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net arou

23、nd them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. Here are a few exercises for beginners, High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and leg

24、s into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels: Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms holding the legs. Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands. There are many more exe

25、rcises you can try. Happy trampolining!29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining?A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees.C. It helps reduce stress on musecles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt.30. How can we do trampolining safely? A. Buy an

26、expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining.31. Which picture shows Tuck Jump? A B C D32. This passage introduces _. A. an exercise to improve our fitness B. an exercise to gain self-confidence C. a way

27、 to keep balance when we jump D. a way to avoid accidents when exercisingC Many objects in the universe are invisible*,but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio teles

28、cope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to coll

29、ect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point. A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. T

30、o make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270）. A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most :radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light,and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these wav