听力必备短语.docx

听力必备短语.docx

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听力必备短语

听力必备短语词汇大全四级听力必备短语词汇大全

原因方面

　　As……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Nowthat………；Considering……..；Given……..；Forreasonthat……..；Thereasonwhy……is……….；Becauseof……；

　　Owingto…..；Onaccountof……….；Forthesakeof；Dueto；Resultfrom；Thanksto；Attributeto

　　导致，引起,成为…，原因（原因在前）

　　…..cause；……leadto……；Bringabout…….；Contributeto；Resultin；Accountfor；Triggeroff（触发，引发）；Responsiblefor；Toblamefor

　　因为，所以（原因在前）

　　……andso….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；Asaresult；That’swhy；Forthisreason；Accordingly；Asaconsequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to

　　转折方面

　　However；Incomparison；But；Nevertheless；Incontrast；Whereas；yet

　　开头方面Atthebeginning；First

　　结尾方面Finally；Lastbutnotleast；Inshort；Inconclusion；Intheend；attheendof

　　举例方面Forexample；Oneofthe；Anotheris；Forinstance；Like

　　比较，对比方面Asacomparison；Incontrast

　　建议方面

　　Inmyopinion；Isuggest；Whynot

　　主题方面

　　thetopicis；we'llmainlyfocuson...

　　反面或另外一面

　　AnotherpointIwantmentionis；Inaddition（to）……Besides；Apartfrom；Asidefrom；Moreover；Furthermore；What’smore；Onthecontrary；However；But；ontheotherhand；Conversely；Bycontrast；Whereas；Atotallydifferentpictureliesin

　　列举话题的各个方面

　　First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/lastbutnotleast；Tobeginwith；next；furthermore；finally；Inthefirstplace；inthesecondplace；moreover；bytheway；Aboveall；inaddition；then；afterward；Ontheonehand/ontheotherhand；Foronething/foranother

　　话题的结束语

Inshort；brief/briefly；summingup；tosumup；summarizing；tosummarize；Toconclude；inconclusion；Asaresult；Ingeneral；Generallyspeaking；allinall；onthewhole；onthisbasis；givenalltheseaspects；Everythingconsidered；Finally；itcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat

大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇

一、常用新闻听力词汇

　　negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会,declaration

　　sponsor,resolvetheirdifferences消除分歧,promotepeace促进和平,boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作

　　makeconcession/compromise作出妥协,passaresolution通过决议,vetoabill否决议案,breakthedeadlock打破僵局

　　ascientificbreakthrough科学突破,anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果

　　sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议

　　diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案,militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）,

　　escalatingtension逐步升级的局势,militarycoupe军事政变,forcedfromoffice被赶下台,stepdown/aside下台

　　onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘,hotspot热点,takehostilitiestoward..对..采取敌对态度,sporadicfighting断断续续的战斗

　　rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡

　　heavyfighting激战,genocide种族灭绝,reliefeffort救济工作,humanitarianaid人道主义援助

　　ethniccleansing种族排斥,broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee,illegalalliens非法移民,mediator调解员,endthebloodshed结束流血事件,specialenvoy特使

　　peace-keepingforces维和部队,nationalconvention国民大会

　　guerrillawar游击战争,borderdispute边境争端,armedconflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解

　　fightcorruption反腐败,corruptedelection腐败的选举

　　peaceprocess和平进程,giveaboostto...促进,boomingeconomy促进经济发展

　　civilwar内战,mutualbenefits/interests双赢

　　cruisemissile巡航导弹,cometoaconclusion达成一致

　　coalitionforces联合军队,interim/transitionalgov't过渡政府,sluggisheconomy萧条的经济

　　onhighalert处于高级戒备状态,rebellion叛乱,rebelforces叛军

　　DefenseMinister,evacuate,fleefromPentagon五角大楼,impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复

　　bankingreform金融改革,commissioner代表

　　gobankrupt破产,fileforbankrupcy提出破产,deputy代表

　　sensitive,hostage,kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人,rescue,release

　　invade,US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵,right-wingextremists右翼极端分子,externalforces外部力量

　　warringfactions交战各方,topplethegovernment推翻政府

　　speculate,disarmamentagreement裁军协议,mandate,toliftaboycott取消禁令

　　withdraw,embargo,imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁

　　dismantle销毁,theimplementationofanaccord执行决议

　　germwarfare介子战争,toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

　　toharborsb.保护,animalconservation动物保护,threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种

　　illegalpoaching非法捕猎,faceextinction濒临灭亡

　　stagnant/recession萧条,financialcrisis金融危机,

　　deflation

　　通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀,retailprices零售价格,wholesaleprices批发价格

　　suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute,crisis,coflict,holywar圣战

　　administration,regime,claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责

　　suspend停止,resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exitpoll,survey民意调查

　　provocation挑衅,ruleoutthepossibilityof...,排除可能性

　　standtrial受审,put....ontrial审判某人,sue,filesuitagainst...状告

　　radioactive放射性,radiation辐射,uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散

　　suspect,arrest,detain,incustody被囚禁,onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名

　　HIVpositiveHIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breastcancer

　　fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stopthespreadof...

　　crackdownon...严打,illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运,piracy,piratedproducts盗版产品,fakegoods假货

　　notorious臭名昭著,bloodytyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,deathpenalty死刑,

　　seminar,forum,peacecoference,nationalconvention,

　　hiscounterpart同等级别的人,mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任,coalitionparty联合政党

post-warreconstruction战后重建,pre-warintellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spyingactivity间谍行为,electronicwarfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争

●BREAK语言教室四级系列

*（内部资料-四级听力）*

四级高频词汇，词组

（1）

学生与学生关系

Classmate,Building,Floor,Multi-mediaclassroom,Havingclass,Haveabreak/rest,Afterschool,Refectory/dininghall,Standinline/queue,cafeteria（餐厅），dolaundry，Students’union,Studentcentre,cheerlady,parade,mobilphone,cellphone,computer,desktop,laptop,Mp3

宿舍与学生关系

Dormitory,Dorm,Apartment,Roommate,Basement,Washer,Dryer,Shower,faucet,toilet,vaccumcleaner,bedsheet,pillow,quilt.

考试

Midterm,finals,countfor50%ofyourscore,exam.

选课与课堂

Professor,course,required/compulsory（必修）,elective/selective/optional（选修）,seminar（研讨）,elementary（初级的）,intermediate（中级的）,advanced（高级的）,excellentreputation,dropacourse（退课）,

skipclass（逃课）,attendance（出勤）,fillsbin（替代某人）,

clarifythemisunderstanding.

作业与论文

Suchaheavyload,paperextendedtothenextweek,waittillthelastminute,missaprettyimportantclass,checkthenotes,explorethetopic,publishedresources,reference,plagiarism（剽窃）,getanearlystart.

图书管理员与学生关系

Magazine,periodical,journal,referencebook,bibliography（文献学）,

stacks（一大堆）,author,writer,catalogue,renew,makethephotocopy,returnthebooks.

营业员与顾客的关系

Onsale,elevator,bargain,pricesaresoaring,jeans,tip,coffeepot,freezer（冰箱）,leather,plastic,pullovers（套衫）,cashier,check-in,check-out,stand,pie，pizza,salad,hamburger,sandwich,Frenchfries,soup,ice-cream，dessert,softdrink,beer,ribs,mutton,chef,waiter，waitress,menu，preserve,book,order,steaks,raw,medium,well-done,poultry,soysauce（酱油）,vinegar,appetizer,cocktail,treatsb,

specialdish（特色菜）,goDutch（AA制）,papernapkin.Restaurant

医生与病人

Loseweight,gainweight,worriedabout,comedownwithillness,Flu（流感）,fever,bloodpressure,patient,clinic,healthcentre,diagnose,taketemperature,prescription,ward,injection,takethepill/tablet/drug（吃药）,headache,stomachache（肚子痛）,dentist（牙科医生）.

修理工与顾客

Repairman,customer,plumber,carpenter,electrician,checktheoil,gasoline,meter（速度表，水表等）,pump,tire,flattire,brakedown.

娱乐

Goonapicnic,hikingtrip,campingtrip,gotoaconcert,seeamovie,playtheball,Iamcountingthedays,takeabreak,relax,anight-out,takeyourmindoffyourtest..

天气

Niceweather,clearup,coldenoughforskating,snowtoomuchtofly.

兼职

Teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant,administrativeassistant,nanny（保姆）,babysitter,dishwashing,fooddelivery,applicant（申请人）,referenceletter（推荐信）,salary,wage,demandphysicalendurance,pre-careertraining,permanentemployment,part-timejob.

居住

Apartment,basement,flat,deposit,livein/offcampus,sublet（转租）,temporary,accommodation（临时住处）,landlord（房东）,landlady,messy,aleakyfaucet,tenant,afford,spacious（宽敞的）.

宾馆

Frontdesk,receptionist,doubleroom,singleroom,roomnumber,luggage.

机场

Board,gate,terminal（航空站）,announcement,duty,dutyfree,customs（海关）,immigrationoffice,luggage,suitcase,visa（签证）,passport（护照）,passenger,pilot,airhostess.

数量概念

Spend,cost,pay,miss（错过）,price,rent,deposit（存储）,saving,loan（贷款）,charge（收费）,ataprice/rateof…（以…的价格）,last（持续）,

dozen（一打）,acoupeof,apairof,around,approximately（大约）,roughly,moreorless,nearly,almost,over,morethan,above.

加减关系

More,less,late,early,fast,slow,before,after

Delay,prolong（延长）,postpone（推迟，延期）,behindschedule（晚于预期的时间）,save,increase,decrease,left（剩下的）,therest（其余的，剩余的）。

乘除关系

Multiply（乘）,divide（除）,times（倍）,twice,percentage（百分比）,halfof,double,aquarterof（四分之一）,triple（三倍）,twice/twotimesas…asthe…of（是…的两倍）.

分数、小数、百分数的表示方法

1/3onethird11/2oneandahalf

1/4onefourth4.862fourpointeightsixtwo

75%seventy-fivepercent0.5%pointfive

79.03%seventy-ninepointzerothreepercent

多位数表达法

9,743ninethousand,sevenhundredandforty-three.

19,857,242nineteenmillion,eighthundredandfifty-seventhousandtwohundredandforty-two.

时刻的读法

5：

15aquarterpast/afterfive或fivefifteen

2：

45aquartertothree或twoforty-five

7：

30halfpastseven或seventhirty

9：

10tenpastnine或nineten

14：

00twopm

00：

25twenty-fivepast/aftermidnight

24：

00midnight/twenty-four

日期的读法

1998年5月7日mayseventhnineteenninety-eight

1990年nineteenninety

2005年twothousandandfive

前天thedaybeforeyesterday

后天thedayaftertomorrow

每隔一天everyotherday或everytwodays

前几天theotherday或afewdaysago

每隔一星期everytwoweeks或everyotherweek

饭店

Book,reserve,waiter,waitress,atablefortwo,menu,taketheorder,drink,softdrink,beverage,whisky,wine,champagne（香摈酒）,starter,maincourse（主菜）,dessert,soup,coffee,steak,beef,payabill,goDutch,cafeteria,buffet,pizza,applepie,tip（小费）,chef（厨师）,salt,pepper,mushroom,taste,s