浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版不含听力部分解析.docx

浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版不含听力部分解析.docx

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浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版不含听力部分解析

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

4.Abusstop.B.LongStreet.C.TheArtMuseum.

2.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?

A.JamesBond.B.Tom.C.Ella.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.2∶00B.9∶00.C.11∶00.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabank.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.

第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Atravelplan.C.Abusinessplan.

7.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Finishthescienceproject.C.Gotoabikeride.

8.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst?

A.Areyouhealthy?

B.Doyoukeepfit?

C.Doyoueathealthyfood?

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood?

A.Sugar.B.Ice-cream.C.Fruit.

11.Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?

A.Becauseittastessweet.B.Becauseitishealthy.C.Becauseitisdelicious.

听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously?

A.Africa.B.Europe.C.America.

13.Howdopeoplegetthesickness?

A.Fromtheair.B.Fromthewater.C.Fromtouching.

14.Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk?

A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?

A.Todosomethingforthecommunity.

B.ToraisemoneytofightEbola.

C.Toorganizeasportsactivity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoubelieveingreenliving?

Readthefollowingblog（博客）andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.

PostedbyGinaat8:

32a.m.on11thFebruary2018

Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?

Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.

Newusesforoldclothing

Nowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?

Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）.

Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply（应用）thesamewaytooldclothing?

Youjustneedimagination!

Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?

Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?

Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?

TerryBPostedat9:

08a.m.on11thFebruary2018

Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?

IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.

GinaPostedat9:

28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018early

Goodpoint!

I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.

Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,we

shouldgiveittothoseinneed.

Betty99Postedat10:

18a.m.onllthFebruary2018

I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.

Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesme

feellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?

A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.

C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.

17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?

A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.

C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.

18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?

A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.

B

Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals（信号）.TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.

Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks（（轨道）.Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".

However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.

Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.

Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.

19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?

A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.

B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.

C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.

D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?

A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.

21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?

a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.

C.a一c一bB.b一c一aA.a一b一cD.b一a一c

22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.

C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.

C

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.

Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（鲑鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.

Arcticterns（北极燕鸥）travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.

23.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto___________.

A.findinsectsB.lookforwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung

24.AdultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecauseA.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC.theyaregettingreadytodiethere

D.theywanttogowheretheygrewup

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?

A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.

B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.

C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.

D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.

26.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.

A.thedistanceofmigrationB.thepurposeofmigration

C.thedirectionofmigrationD.thetimeofmigration

D

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?

Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.

First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.

Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（设施）willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.

Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?

Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.