浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版不含听力部分解析.docx

1、浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版不含听力部分解析杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum. 2. Who will the woman me

2、et tonight?A. James Bond. B. Tom. C. Ella. 3. What time is it now?A. 200 B. 900. C. 1100. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean? A. They can eat now. B. They have to wait. C. They arrive late. 第二节 (共10小题,

3、 每小题2分, 满分 20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A travel plan. C. A business plan. 7. What is the man going to do on Saturday

4、 afternoon?A. Go to the library. B. Finish the science project. C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What question does the man ask first?A. Are you healthy? B. Do you keep fit? C. Do you ea

5、t healthy food?10. What does the woman think is healthy food?A. Sugar. B. Ice-cream. C. Fruit. 11. Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast?A. Because it tastes sweet. B. Because it is healthy. C. Because it is delicious. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15四个小题。12. Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?A. A

6、frica. B. Europe. C. America. 13. How do people get the sickness?A. From the air. B. From the water. C. From touching. 14. How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk?A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 15. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To do something for the communit

7、y. B. To raise money to fight Ebola. C. To organize a sports activity. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中选出最佳选项。ADo you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.Pos

8、ted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018 What do you think of the new hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mums sweater. New uses for old clothingNowadays, were more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more

9、responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) . If youre like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making

10、 new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expe

11、nsive things I dont wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early Good point! Im talking about only the oldest clothing in your room the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea g

12、oes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018 Ive made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling c

13、lothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like Im living less wastefully. 16. What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Ginas mum. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Ginas sister. 17. Why did Gina give a reply

14、 to TerryB?A. To draw TerryBs attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 18. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T-shirts. D. Socks. BTraffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very import

15、ant signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for tra

16、ins. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean stop because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red stop light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A

17、 green light was used to mean take care and a white light meant go. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant go. So the signals were swapped. The go light was changed to green and the tak

18、e care light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were

19、 hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see

20、, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 19. Why was the color red used to mean stop?A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of. 20. What does t

21、he underlined word swapped in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared. 21. In which order did the take care light develop?a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light. C. a一c一b B. b一c一a A. a一b一c D. b一a一c22. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of t

22、raffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. CA lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration. In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follo

23、w the same ways every year. A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there arent any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Af

24、rica. Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where its warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km. Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km i

25、n their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the rive

26、r and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish cant eat them. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because its summer there. The next year t

27、hey fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it. 23. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_.A. find insects B. look for water C. find better weather

28、 D. produce young24. Adult salmon swim back to the river because A. they wont be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready to die thereD. they want to go where they grew up25. Which of the following is true about animals migration?A. Elephants in Afr

29、ica usually travel the same way each year. B. Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer. C. Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day. D. Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year. 26. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _.A. the distance of migration B. the pur

30、pose of migrationC. the direction of migration D. the time of migrationDHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well thats whats happening in my community. Theres a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think its a bad idea. First,

31、 a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isnt fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. Its also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf.