理工英语1历年真题汇总.docx

理工英语1历年真题汇总.docx

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理工英语1历年真题汇总

理工英语1

一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）

1-5题:

选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?

—AIdon’tdrink.

A.No,thanks.

B.Yes,please

C.Idon’tlikeit

2.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?

—I’msorry,Ihavenoidea.IB.

A.don’tknow

Bamastrangerhere

Cambusy

3.—Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

—B

A.Howdoyoudo？

B.Yes,nicetomeetyou

CThankyou.

4.—Bwillittakemetowalkthere？

—Abouttenminutes.

A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howmuch

5.—Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?

Ican'topenit.

—C

A.Oh,sorrytobotheryou

B.ActuallyI'mnotsure

COK,letmesee.

二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）

6-20题:

阅读下面的句于,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.IBateachernextterm.

A.willB.willbeC.am

7.—CanyoumanagetodealAit？

—Yes，Ican.

A.with

B.for

C.from

8.ItisaAtoshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson

A.custom

b.customs

C.customer

9.What’stheCofyourcity?

A.popular

B.pollution

C.population

10.Youknow,thisbridgeBHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

A.comes

Bconnects

C.likes

11.OnedaytheycrossedtheAbridgebehindthepalace.

AoldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

12.ThisboxisBthatone.

A.heavythan

B.asheavyas

Cheavieras

13.Ihopeyou'llAworkingwithusinthefuture

A.enjoy

B.apply

C.achieve

14.TonyhasmanyChineseB.

A.stamp

B.stamps

C.astamp

15.ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeCoftheLaugkawiSkyBridge.

A.good

B.well

C.highly

16.I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmallA.

A.ones

B.one

C.it

17.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionAspeaking.

A.to

B.within

C.on

18.ThebookConthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.

A.referring

B.referringto

C.referredto

19.SolarcookingisaCcookingmethod.

A.convenience

B.convention

C.convenient

20.LiLeiisBstudentinourclass.

A.tall

Bthetallest

C.taller

三、阅读理解（共计40分,每小题4分）

21-25题:

阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage1

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.YourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthingsYouwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse。

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.

21.ThebesttitleofthispassageisC

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

22.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisB

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

23.Thephrase"drawtheplan"inParagraph2meansA

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecauseC

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding

Cthepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses

25.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?

C

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

26-30题:

阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答离,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage2

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore”microunits”.

Micros,alsoknownas"hostel-style"apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

26.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateisB

A.bighouse

B.microapartment

C.traditionalhouse

27.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythatA

A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficient

C.housingisaluxurygoods

28.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing？

A

A．Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It’sverystrange

CIt’sexcellent

29.MicroapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslikeC

A.Beijing

BLondon

CTokyo

30.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

C

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

CNoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

四、翻译（共计20分,每小题4分）

31-35:

请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译,并将答案序号写在答题纸上

31.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.C

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生括在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs

B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里

C如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs

32.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenwareB.

A.我很喜受与你分享我的新厨具

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具

C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具

33.Ihavelessandenjoymore.C

A我有的不多,并且喜欢的多.

B.我有的很少,但想要的更多

C我拥有的更少,享受的更多

34.I’mgladtohavethisopportunitytoexchangeideaswithyou.A

A.我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见

B.我很高兴能有机会见到你们

C.我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换

35.TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrainedA

A.亚洲象可以被驯化

B.被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔

C.亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服

一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）

1-5题:

选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

L．—What'syourpresentjob?

—C

AIam24yearsold.

BMyparentsareteacher

C.I’mafilm-maker.

3.—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?

—A

A.It’sreasonable

B.It’spleasant

C.It'spossible

4.-whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?

—B

A.Youdeservethat.

B.Soundslikeagoodidea.

CThankyou

5-Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmetakemysuitcaseandboxontothecar.Theyaretooheavyformetocarry.

—C

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Certainly,hereitis

C.Mypleasure,sir

二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）

6-20题:

阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能满入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6．ByoubusywiththeSinglesDay？

A.Be

B.Are

C.Will

7.—WhichcityhasApopulation,Beijing.GuiyangorNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse

A.thelargest

Bthesmallest

Cthemost

8.SolarcookingisaCcookingmethod.

A．convenience

B．convention

C．convenient

9.HeBabookwhenthetelephonerang.

A.read

B．wasreading

Creads

10.SeldomBhiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.

A.doIsee

B.haveIseen

C.Ihaveseen

13.ThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichBmostinterestingtoeveryone.

A.are

B.is

C.theyare

14.TheyalsohaveacameraBallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.

A.when

B.which

C.where

15.Nowtellme.howcanyouseparateyourselfCtheotherperson

A.with

B.out

C.from

16.HisparentsarepresentthereA,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.

A.physically

B.apparently

C.psychologically

17.YoucanasktheseexpertsCadviceinjobhunting?

A.on

B.over

C.for

18.TonyisgoingcampingwithCboys.

Alittletwoother

Btwolittleother

Ctwootherlittle

19SeparatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakeAdifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.

A.it

Bthat

C.what

20.WeareallforyoursuggestionthatthetripC.

A.istoputof

B.wasFutoff

C.beputoff

三、阅读理解（共40分,每小题4分）

21-25题:

阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上

Passage1

Anebook（alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book）isadigitalversion（版本）ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheapproprateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutotunthewordsonthesereenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions（计算机界上的阅读选择）.Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecompu