理工英语1历年真题汇总.docx

1、理工英语1历年真题汇总理工英语 1一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Would you like a glass of wine? A Idon t drink.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, pleaseC.I don t like it2.Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?Im sorry, I have no idea. I B .A.don t knowB am a stranger hereC am busy3. Excu

2、se me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? B A.How do you do？B. Yes, nice to meet youC Thank you.4. B will it take me to walk there？About ten minutes.A. How farB. How longC. How much5. Would you please open this suitcase for me? I cant open it. C A. Oh, sorry to bother youB. Actually Im not sureC OK

3、, let me see.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句于,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.I B a teacher next term.A.will B. will be C.am7.Can you manage to deal A it？Yes，I can.A. withB.forC.from8. It is a A to shake hands when you are introduced to a personA.custom b.customsC.customer9.Whats the C of

4、 your city?A. popularB.pollutionC.population10. You know, this bridge B Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. comesB connectsC.likes11. One day they crossed the A bridge behind the palace.A old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC .old stone Chinese12. This box is B that one.A.heavy thanB.as heavy asC heavie

5、r as13.I hope youll A working with us in the futureA.enjoyB.applyC.achieve14.Tony has many Chinese B .A.stampB.stampsC.a stamp15.Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke C of the Laugkawi Sky Bridge.A.goodB.wellC.highly16. Id like to have some big apples instead of small A .A.onesB.oneC.it17. In learning a for

6、eign language, one should first pay attention A speaking.A.toB.withinC.on18. The book C on this subject was written by an old female writer.A. referringB.referring toC. referred to19. Solar cooking is a C cooking method.A.convenienceB.conventionC. convenient20. Li Lei is B student in our class.A. ta

7、llB the tallestC.taller三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things You will probably

8、try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, t

9、heir position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows,doors,and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. L

10、ater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house。When the builder g

11、ives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high! You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builders estimate depends on the plan,

12、but the final plan depends on the builders estimate.21. The best title of this passage is C A. Building a House Costs Much MoneyB. Estimate Is ImportantC. Planning a House22. The first thing for a person to build a house is B A. to get as much money as possibleB. to find a suitable piece of landC. t

13、o work out a plan23. The phrase draw the plan in Paragraph 2 means A A. making a picture of a building or a roomB. making a planC. working out a plan24. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because C A. it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB. t

14、he future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingC the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses25. What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? CA. The plan depends on the

15、 estimate.B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.26-30题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答离,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing,people in the city have to face the reality that housing

16、 is in short supply. To solve thisproblem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more”micro units”.Micros,also known ashostel-styleapartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18. 5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 squar

17、e meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are sho

18、rt on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S,and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity i

19、n American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.26. According to the passage, the next big trend in U. S .real estate is B A.

20、 big house B.micro apartmentC. traditional house 27. As the population keeps climbing,people in the city have to face the reality that A A.housing is in short supplyB.housing is very sufficientC.housing is a luxury goods28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing？AAIt meets the need of someone.B.Its

21、very strange C Its excellent29. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like C A. BeijingB LondonC Tokyo30. How do people think of the micro apartment? CA. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C Not everyone is in favor of the trend.四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)31-35:请从以

22、下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译,并将答案序号写在答题纸上31. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B&Bs. CA.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生括在英国,你最好呆在B&BsB.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里C如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs32. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware B.A.我很喜受与你分享我的新厨具B.我很乐意和你分享我

23、的新厨具C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具33. I have less and enjoy more. CA我有的不多,并且喜欢的多.B.我有的很少,但想要的更多C我拥有的更少,享受的更多34. Im glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you. AA.我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见B.我很高兴能有机会见到你们C.我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换35. The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained AA.亚洲象可以被驯化B.被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔C.亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服一、交际用语

24、(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。LWhats your present job? C A Iam 24 years old.B My parents are teacherC.I m a film-maker.3. Susan, what do you think of my plan? A A.Its reasonableB.Its pleasantC. Its possible4.- why not dine out together and go to the movies? B A .You deserve that.B. So

25、unds like a good idea.C Thank you5-Iwonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry. C A. It doesnt matterB. Certainly, here it isC. My pleasure, sir二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能满入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6 B you busy with the S

26、ingles Day？A.BeB. AreC .Will7.Which city has A population, Beijing. Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing,of courseA. the largestB the smallestC the most8. Solar cooking is a C cooking method.AconvenienceB conventionC convenient9. He B a book when the telephone rang.A.readBwas readingC reads10. Seldom B his

27、wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A. do I seeB.have I seenC. I have seen13. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which B most interesting to everyone.A. areB.isC. they are14. They also have a camera B allows you to take and share photos and video.A.whenB.whic

28、hC.where15. Now tell me. how can you separate yourself C the other personA. withB.outC.from16. His parents are present there A ,but their minds are somewhere else.A. physicallyB.apparentlyC. psychologically17. You can ask these experts C advice in job hunting?A.onB. overC.for18. Tony is going campin

29、g with C boys.A little two otherB two little otherC two other little19 Separate passwords for every account make A difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.A.itB thatC. what20. We are all for your suggestion that the trip C .A.is to put ofB .was Fut offC. be put off三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文,从

30、A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上Passage1An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e- book) is a digital version(版本) of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Ma

31、ke sure you have installed the approprate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to tun the words on the sereen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机界上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable compu