学年高一英语下学期期中试题人教 新版.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期中试题人教新版
黑龙江省绥滨县第一中学2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分基础知识(共30分)
.根据英汉语提示写出单词(每小题1.5分)
1.Chinaiswell-knownforherfivethousandyearsofc_____________(文明)
2.“Thepropertyshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtothe_____________(协议)madebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.
3.________(贫穷)andunemploymenttwoofthebiggestcauseofcrime.
4.Arether
eany____________(相似)betweenthetwocoastalcities?
5.Chinais__________(经历)”ScientificRevolution”ofEducationalEconomics.
6.Thereisno____________(可能)ofhisarrivingontime.
7.The____________(major)ofthestudentsinthatclassareagainsttheplan.
8.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepollutionof___________(环境)
9.His__________(诚实)makeshimverypopularamonghisfriends.
10.The20-kilometer-longsubwayissofarthiscity’slargest__________(construct)project.
.选择题(每小题1.5分)
11.Theplan________atthemeetinglastnightisofgreatimportance.
A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.isdiscussed
12.Iwasverycold________IcametoBeijing.
A.thefirstB.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.thefirstly
13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_____youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
14.Weallknowthatanhour_________sixtyminutes.
A.beequaltoB.isequaltoC.areequaltoD.equalto
15.Plantstakeincarbondioxideandatthesametime_____oxygen.
A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein
16.Heislookingforaroom___________.
A.livesinB.livingC.liveD.tolivein
17.It________methathemightnothavetoldthetruth.
A.occurtoB.occurredC.occurredtoD.stricken
18.IsawTomenterthelibrary,_____severalbooks____hishand.
A.with;inB.by;inC.with;byD.by;on
19.Itwasabadyearforfilms,______bothquantityandquality.
A.oppositetoB.belongtoC.refertoD.intermsof
20._________othervehicles,carsarereallyquiteconvenient.
A.ComparingtoB.ComparedtoC.ComparedforD.Comparewith
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TheWoodlandsChildren’sMuseumistheplacetoplay.Themuseum’sscheduleisfulloffunactivities,aswellasanumberofworkshopsforchildren.Markyourcalendarsfor:
TheOrigi
nalHalloweenSpookTacular
ForHalloween,it’sallaboutfun.Cometothemuseumfrom4to8pmonSaturday,Oct.31,fortheSpookTacularcelebration.Kiwaniswillservevisitorswithsandwichesanddrinksforfree.
Falltivities
Thesehalf-andfull-dayworkshopsforThanksgivingaredesignedtodelightyoungmindswith
thespiritoffall.Signyourchildupformorningorafternoonactivities.Totakepartinboth,register(登记)forthe“lunchbunch.”Youcancheckthewebsitefortimesanddatesorpickupabrochureatthemuseum.
WinterFUNcation
Themuseumoffersmorningan
dafternoonclassesforchildren4to8yearsoldduringwinterbreaktokeepthoseyoungmindsactiveandentertained.Visitthewebsitefortimesanddatesofvariousworkshops.Parentsmaypickandchoosecoursesfortheirchildrentoattend.
HighNoonCountdown
RingintheNewYearatthemuseum!
Therewillbetwocountdowns—thefirstfrom10amtonoonandthesecondfrom1to3pmonThursday,Dec.31.Therewillalsobeavarietyofgamesandartprojects.
21.Whatisthepurposeofthenext?
A.TointroducetheWoodlandsChildren’sMuseum.
B.ToshowactivitiesinWoodlandsChildren’sMuseum.
C.TotelltheoriginoftheHalloweenSpookTacular.
D.TolearnabouttheWoodlandsChildren’sMuseum.
22.Whichofthefollowingprovidesfoodanddrinks?
A.TheOriginalHalloweenSpookTacular.
B.Falltivities.
C.HighNoonCountdown.
D.WinterFUNcation.
23.IfchildrenattendbothmorningandafternoonactivitiesofFalltivities,theyshould_______.
A.cometothemuseumfrom4to8pm
B.registerforthe“lunchbunch”
C.visitthewebsitefortimesanddates.
D.pickupabrochureatthemuseum.
B
It’snosecretthatfruitsareasmartpartofahealthydiet.Theyarelikelytobebetterforyouthananyotherfood.Butareallfruitscre
atedequal?
Let’sdoasurveyofwhichfruitsarethebestifyou’relookingtoloseweight.
Applesareacommonfavorite.They’rethefinestsnack:
filling,juicyandportable.Studieshaveevenshownthateatingthreeapplesperdaycanhelpwithweightloss.Thereareplentyofwaystoeatapples:
Eatawholeapple,addapplepiecestoyourmeal,throwappleballsintoasalad,bakesomewithyourchicken,orcookupalow-caloriedessert.
Watermelonislowincalorieswithhighwatercontent.Thismeansyoucaneattwoentirecupsofwatermelonforlessthan100caloriesandyourstomachwillfeellikeyou’veeatenmorebecausethefruitismorethan90percentwater.Thisway,you’llavoidhigher-caloriefoodsandsatisfyyoursweettooth.
Raspberries(覆盆子)aresmallbutpowerful!
Thesebabiesarelowincaloriesandevenlowerwhenyouconsiderthatthey’rehighinindigestiblefiber.Raspberrieshavethehighestfibercontentofanyfruit(1cup=8gfiber).
Grapefruit(葡萄柚)givesyoualotofhelpforyourcalorieavoidance.Amiddle-sizegrapefruithasonlyaround80calories,andlikewatermelon,it’smorethan90percentwater.Plus,studieshaveshownthatacompound(化合物)ingrapefruitcallednaringincouldlowerbloodsugarandleadtoweightloss.Soenjoysomegrapefruitateveryopportunity—pressitintoyourwater,throwsomeintoyoursalad,oruseitlikelemontoflavoryourfood.Keepinmindthateatinggrapefruitwithcertainmedicinescouldhaveharmfulinfluences.Ifyou’reonanyprescription(处方),checkwithyourdoctorbeforeaddinggrapefruittoyourdiet.
24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThesecretoffruitsB.Topfruitsforweightloss
C.TheformsofahealthydietD.Asurveyofhealthyfruits
25.Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefruitsmentionedinthetext?
A.Equalinnutrients.B.Richinnaringin.
C.Lowincalories.D.Highinfiber.
26.Whichfruitmightcausesideeffectswheneatenwithsomemedicines?
A.Apple.B.Watermelon.C.Raspberry.D.Grapefruit
27.Grapefruitismostsuitableforapersonwho_______.
A.hassweettoothB.isweakindigestion
C.ishighinbloodsugarD.isbelowaverageheight
C
Justafewshortdaysago,ourbeloveddogof14yearspassedaway.Intruth,Ihadnoideahowmychildrenwouldrea
cttooursweetgirl’spassing.I’velearnedthateachofmykidsishandlingthegapingholesheleftinourfamilydifferently.Myoldestdaughterhasbeenincompetitionwithmeforthemosttearsshed.Mymiddleoneisexhibitingmoreangerthansadness.Ourtwoyearsoldkiddoesn’ttrulyunderstandwhathappened,butsheiswitnessingtheemotionalchangesaroundherandcriestoo.
Anewst
udyoutofCanisiusCollegethatlooksathowchildrenunderstandapet’sdeathishelpingme.AccordingtoScienceDaily,JoshuaJ.Russell,PhDconductedone-on-oneinterviewswithkidsbetweentheagesof6and13.Andhelearned,amongotherthings,thatkidsdounderstandapet’srelativelyshortlifespan.
Ifoundthisinteresting,asourdogwas14whenshepassedaway,butmychildrenhavestillexpressedareluctancetoacceptit.Theykeepaskingwhytheycan’tseeheragain.ButRussellclaims,“Childrenwhosepetslivedtheextentoftheirpotentiallifetimes---orbeyond---expressedacceptanceupontheirdeaths.”Headdedthatkidsfeltthatputtingthemdown.
“Therewerethosewhofeltitwouldbewrongtomoveontoanewpetbecausetheyhadtohonortheirrelationshipswiththeformerone,”Russellexplains,addingthatanewpetwaslinkedwithfeelingbetterforsomekids.“Theyexplaineditasanopportunitytostartoverandsuggestedthatreplacingacompanionanimalismoreaboutbeginninganewrelationshipthanerasingmemoriesofanoldone.”Icouldn’tagreemore.WewillNEVERforgetoursweetdogwhopassedaway.Butwhenonethingends,anothercanbegin.
28.Whogotangryonhearingthedog’spassing?
A.ThemotherB.Theeldestchild
C.ThesecondchildD.Theyoungestchild
29.HowdidJoshuaJ.Russellknowkids’feelingonpet’sdeath?
A.Byaskingtheirparents
B.Byanalyzingpreviousstudies
C.Bytalkingwithchildrenpersonally
D.Bycomparingdifferencesbetweentheinterviewees.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.CuriosityB.PerformanceC.DeterminationD.Unwillingness
31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutthelossofourpet?
A.GiveupraisinganimalsB.Moveontoanewone.
C.KeepsweetmemoriesforeverD.Forgetitassoonaspossible
D
TheArcticOcean(北冰洋)issmall,shallow,and---mostimportantly---covered.Unliketheotherlargeoceansofworld,itiscloselysurroundedbyAsia,Europe,andNorthAmerica,withveryfewwateryentrancesinanout.
Often,thatremoteness(偏僻)hasplayedtoitsecologicaladvantage.Veryfewshipspassthroughthearea,atleastcomparedtonearbywaterwaysliketheBeringSea.ItalsohelpsthatmuchoftheArcticfreezesovereverywinter.
ButapaperreleasedthisweekinScienceAdvancesarguesthatitslocationinnowharmingit.Thefirstsurveyoftheregionhasfoundthatroughly300billionpiecesoffloatingplastic,mostofthemti
nybutvisibletotheunaidedeye(肉眼),haveblockedtheplanet’snorthernmostsea.Theplastic,havingbeencarriedtothepoleoverdecades,nowhasveryfewwaysout.
“Ourdatashowthatthemarineplasticpollutionhasreachedaglobalscaleafteronlyafewdecadesusingplasticmaterials.”saidAndresCozarCabanas,abiologistattheUniversityofCadiz.Hesaid,“Itisaclearevidenceofthehumancapacitytochangeourplant.Thisplas