职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案.docx

职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案.docx

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职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasare atrisk offlooding.

　　A.outofcontrolB.betweenequalsC.inparticularD.indanger

　　答案：

D

　　2.Theideawasquite brilliant.

　　A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original

　　答案：

B

　　3.Stockmarketprice tumbled afterrumorofariseininterestrate.

　　A.regulatedB.fellC.increasedD.maintained

　　答案：

B

　　4.Weareworriedaboutthis fluid situationfullwithuncertainty.

　　A.stableB.suitableC.adaptableD.changeable

　　答案：

D

　　5.The revelation ofhispastledtohisresignation.

　　A.imaginationB.confirmationC.disclosureD.recall

　　答案：

C

　　6.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbevery brutal.

　　A.carelessB.strongC.cruelD.hard

　　答案：

C

　　7.Thecoastalhasareahasvery mild winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

　　A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry

　　答案：

A

　　8.You'llhaveto sprint ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

　　A.jumpB.escapeC.prepareD.run

　　答案：

D

　　9.Thecoursegivesyoubasic instruction incarmaintenance.

　　A.ideaB.termC.coachingD.aspect

　　答案：

C

　　10.Thenew garment fitsherperfectly.

　　A.haircutB.purseC.necklaceD.clothes

　　答案：

D

　　11.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood trauma.

　　A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory

　　答案：

C

　　12.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally authentic.

　　A.outstandingB.creativeC.realD.false

　　答案：

C

　　13.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto irrigate thedesert.

　　A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit

　　答案：

B

　　14.Weareawareofthe potential problems.

　　A.possibleB.globalC.ongoingD.central

　　答案：

A

　　15.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa toddler.

　　A.disabledB.babyC.pupilD.teenager

　　答案：

B

阅读判断

TimetoStopTravelingbyAir

　　Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

　　In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.

　　Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.

　　MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.

　　Heiscallingfora£100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and£250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

　　MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

　　Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.

　　Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.

　　16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.

　　A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan£100.

　　A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　20.MarkEllingham'sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

　　21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.

　　A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.

　　A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned

概括大意

TunguskaEvent

　　1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped（撕裂）openthedayyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.

　　2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.

　　3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:

17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid（小行星）hittingasignificantchunk（块）ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.

　　4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect（使偏转）itorblowitupinspace.

　　5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane（甲烷）-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.

　　23.Paragraph2

　　24.Paragraph3

　　25.Paragraph4

　　26.Paragraph5

　　A.CompetingExplanations

　　B.UnknownAttacks

　　C.MysteriousExplosion

　　D.StarWar

　　E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence

　　F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists

　　27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago

　　28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight

　　29.ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth

　　30.WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory

　　A.hasremainedapuzzle

　　B.lackssufficientevidence

　　C.isauniversityprofessor

　　D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion

　　E.willkillmanyanimals

　　F.areattackedbyaliens

　　参考答案：

CEFAADBC

阅读理解第一篇

　　SportsStarYaoMing

　　IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.

　　Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）alsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

　　WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选抜），hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.

　　WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture（骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder（震动）spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.

　　Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocessWesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'sbenefitsalthoughnewresearchfromtheUniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayindeedstimulatebonerepair.

　　"ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing."It'sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'tthinkthatit'sshortonscience."

　　31.【题干】Theword"towering"inParagraph1means_____

　　【选项】

　　A.large.

　　B.fat.

　　C.tall.

　　D.great.

　　【答案】C

　　32.【题干】OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis_____

　　【选项】

　　A.mobility.

　　B.assault.

　　C.defense.

　　D.celebrity.

　　【答案】A

　　33.【题干】YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatmentsbecause_____

　　【选项】

　　A.hisrightfoothadbeenhurting.

　　B.hewantedtomakeamorerapidrecovery.

　　C.thesurgicaloperationhadbeenafailure.

　　D.hecouldn'tafford