最新理工完型填空押题.docx

最新理工完型填空押题.docx

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最新理工完型填空押题

专业第29课

理工完型押题

孙老师特别提示：

押题不靠谱，即使押中,如不认真准备也不一定能全拿到，每年都有个别专业阅读不出原题，10年有近一半专业及级别没出阅读原题。

今年又十分奇怪，理b，综合ab都没有新增文章，会不会波及其它专业与级别谁也不敢说，勿请大家引起足够重视，加强解题技巧练习，这才是万无一失之路！

！

！

完形填空押题注意事项

1.有可能文章题目改变，而文章不变。

2.有可能15道题中部分选择完全或部分改变。

3.有可能押不中，只有全选B或C,还能拿4分。

但有史以来从未出现这种情况。

如何准备押题

1.不要用文章题目识别文章。

而用文章第一句。

2.不要记选项中的单词,而要记住全文。

例：

OldAndActive

Itiswell—knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmostothercountries.ArecentreportalsoshowsthatJapanhasthelongesthealthexpectancyintheworld．Ahealthylonglifeistheresultoftheimprovementinsocialenvironment.

ScientistsaretryingtoworkoutexactlywhatkeepselderlyJapanesepeoplesohealthy,andwhetherthereisalessontobelearntfromtheirlifestylesfortherestofus.Shouldwemakeanychangestooureatinghabits,forinstance,orgojoggingeachdaybeforebreakfast?

IstheresomesecretingredientintheJapanesedietthatisparticularlybeneficialtothehumanbody?

AnotherfactorcontributingtotherapidpopulationaginginJapanisadeclineinbirthrate．Althoughlongerlifeshouldbecelebrated,itisactuallyconsideredasocialproblem．Thenumberofolderpeoplehaddoubledinthelasthalfcenturyandthathasincreasedpensionandmedicalcosts．Thecountrycouldsoonbefacinganeconomicproblem,iftherearesomanyoldpeopletobelookedafterandrelativelyfewyoungerpeopleworkingandpayingtaxestosupportthem．

Raisingtheretirementagefrom65to70couldbeonesolutiontotheproblem.Workcangivetheelderlyasenseofresponsibilityandmissioninlife.It’simportantthattheelderlyplayactiverolesinthesocietyandliveinharmonywithallgenerations.

2014年（理工）教材没有新增文章

完形填空:

理工C级

第一篇：

CaptainCookArrowLegend

第二篇：

AvalancheandItsSafety

第三篇：

GiantStructures（2013年已考）

第四篇：

Animal’s“SixthSense”

第五篇：

SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind

完形填空:

理工B级

*第六篇：

CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely

*第七篇：

AnIntelligentCar

*第八篇：

WhyIndiaNeedsItsDyingVultures（2013年已考）

*第九篇：

WonderWebs

*第十篇：

ChickenSoupfortheSoul：

ComfortFoodFightsLoneliness

完形填空:

理工A级

+第十一篇：

ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCities

+第十二篇：

FreeStatinsWithFastFoodCouldNeutralizeHeartRisk

+第十三篇：

BetterSolarEnergySystems:

MoreHeat,MoreLight（2013年已考）

+第十四篇：

SharksPerformaServiceforEarth’sWaters

+第十五篇：

"Liquefaction"KeytoMuchofJapaneseEarthquakeDamage

注：

+表示A级文章；*表示B级文章；其他为C级文章

第一部分：

全文

第一篇：

CaptainCookArrowLegend（C级）

Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted,butDNAtestinghasfinallyendedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCookwhodiedintheSandwichIslands1in1779.

“ThereisnoCook2intheAustralianMuseum,”museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinitsexhibition,“Uncovered:

TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum3,”whichdoesincludeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778.

CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwithdiscoveringthe“GreatSouthLand,”nowAustralia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands,nowHawaii.

ThelegendofCook’sarrowbeganin1824whenHawaiianKingKamehamehaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams,aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife,sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatalfightwithislanders.

Inthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinueduntilitcameface-to-facewithscience.

DNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmorelikelymadeofanimalbone,saidPhilp.

However,Cook’sfansrefusetogiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered,astheysaythereisevidencenotallofCook’sbodywasburiedatseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon,4”saidCliffThornton,presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety,inastatementfromBritain.“ButIamsurethatoneofthesedays…oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.”

第二篇：

AvalancheandItsSafety（C级）

Anavalancheisasuddenandrapidflowofsnow,oftenmixedwithairandwater,downamountainside.Avalanchesareamongthebiggestdangersinthemountainsforbothlifeandproperty.

Allavalanchesarecausedbyanover-burdenofmaterial,typicallysnowpack,thatistoomassiveandunstablefortheslopethatsupportsit.Determiningthecriticalload,theamountofover-burdenwhichislikelytocauseanavalanche,isacomplextaskinvolvingtheevaluationofanumberoffactors.

Terrainslopesflatterthan25degreesorsteeperthan60degreestypicallyhavealowriskofavalanche.Snowdoesnotgathersignificantlyonsteepslopes;also,snowdoesnotfloweasilyonflatslopes.Human-triggeredavalancheshavethegreatestincidencewhenthesnow’sangleofrestisbetween35and45degrees;thecriticalangle,theangleatwhichthehumanincidenceofavalanchesisgreatest,is38degree.Theruleofthumbis:

Aslopethatisflatenoughtoholdsnowbutsteepenoughtoskihasthepotentialtogenerateanavalanche,regardlessoftheangle.Additionally,avalancheriskincreaseswithuse;thatis,themoreaslopeisdisturbedbyskiers,themorelikelyitisthatanavalanchewilloccur.

Duetothecomplexityofthesubject,wintertravelinginthebackcountryisnever100%safe.Goodavalanchesafetyisacontinuousprocess,includingrouteselectionandexaminationofthesnowpack,weatherconditions,andhumanfactors.Severalwell-knowngoodhabitscanalsoreducetherisk.Iflocalauthoritiesissueavalancheriskreports,theyshouldbeconsideredandallwarningsshouldbepaidattentionto.Neverfollowinthetracksofotherswithoutyourownevaluations;snowconditionsarealmostcertaintohavechangedsincetheyweremade.Observetheterrainandnoteobviousavalanchepathswhereplantsaremissingordamaged.Avoidtravelingbelowotherswhomighttriggeranavalanche.

第三篇：

GiantStructures（C级）

Itisanimpossibletasktoselectthemostamazingwondersofthemodemworldsinceeveryyearmorewonderfulconstructionsappear.Herearethreegiantstructureswhichareworthyofouradmiration althoughtheymayhavebeensurpassedbysomemorerecentwonders.

ThePetronasTwinTowers

　　ThePetronasTowerswerethetallestbuildingsintheworldwhentheywerecompletedin1999.Withaheightof452metres,thetalltwintowers,liketwothinpencils,dominatethecityofKualaLumpur.Atthe41stfloor,thetowersarelinkedbyabridge,symbolizingagatewaytothecity.TheAmerican architectCesarPellidesignedtheskyscrapers.

　　Constructedofhigh-strengthconcrete,thebuildingprovidesaround1,800squaremetresofofficespaceoneveryfloor.Andithasashoppingcentreandaconcerthallatthebase.Other features ofthisimpressivebuildingincludedouble-deckerlifts,andglassandsteelsunshades.

TheMillauBridge

　　TheMillauBridgewasopenedin2004intheTamValley,insouthernFrance.At thetimeitwasbuilt,itwastheworld’shighestbridge, reaching over340matthehighestpoint.Thebridgeisdescribedasoneofthemostamazinglybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Itwasbuiltto relieveMillau'scongestionproblems.ThecongestionwasthencausedbytrafficpassingfromParistoBarcelonainSpain.Thebridgewasbuilttowithstandthemostextremeseismicandclimaticconditions.Besides,itisguaranteedfor120years!

TheItaipuDam

TheItaipuhydroelectricpowerplantisoneofthelargestconstructionsofitskindintheworld.ItconsistsofaseriesofdamsacrosstheRiverParana,which formsanaturalborderbetweenBrazilandParaguay.Startedin1975andtaking16yearstocomplete,theconstructionwascarriedoutasajointprojectbetweenthetwo countries.Thedamiswell-knownforbothitselectricityoutputanditssize.In1995itproduced78%ofParaguay’sand25%ofBrazil’s energy needs.Initsconstruction,theamountofironandsteelusedwasequivalenttoover300EiffelTowers.Itisatruly amazingwonderofengineering.

第四篇：

Animal’s“SixthSense”（C级）

AtsunamiwastriggeredbyanearthquakeintheIndianOceaninDecember,2004.ItkilledtensofthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.Wildanimals,however,seemtohaveescapedthatterribletsunami.Thisphenomenonaddsweighttonotionsthattheypossessa“sixthsense”fordisasters,expertssaid.

SriLankanwildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastclearlymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.

“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening.”H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidaboutonemonthafterthetsunamiattack.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto2milesinlandatYalaNationalParkintheravagedsoutheast,SriLanka’sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephantsandseveralleopards.

“Therehasbeenalotofapparentevidenceaboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproven,”saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviorspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.

“Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting2,”hetoldReuters.Otherauthoritiesconcurredwiththisassessment.

“Wildlifeseemtobeabletopickupcertainphenomenon,especiallybirds…therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingimpendingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,wh