西安电子科技大学研究生期末考试英语试题.docx

西安电子科技大学研究生期末考试英语试题.docx

《西安电子科技大学研究生期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《西安电子科技大学研究生期末考试英语试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

西安电子科技大学研究生期末考试英语试题

西安电子科技大学

研究生课程考试试题

（答案必须写在答题纸上或在答题卡上填涂）

考试科目：

英语基础课程编号：

0821001

考试日期：

12年6月25日考试时间：

150分

考试方式：

（闭卷）任课教师：

班号

学生姓名：

学号：

考生注意事项

一、本试卷由两份试卷组成：

试卷一（PaperOne）包括词汇，完形填空,与阅读理解三部分，共60题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（PaperTwo）包括翻译与写作两部份，共3题。

二、试卷一（题号1－60）为客观评分题，答案一律用中性（HB）铅笔做在机读答题纸上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间划黑道，如[A][B][C][D]。

三、试卷二为主观评分题，答案分别做在ANSWERSHEETⅡ上。

试卷一（PaperOne）

PartⅠVOCABULARY（20points）

SectionA:

（1pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.ButwhileitmaybeinterestingforforeignerssuchastheUSbankertolookattheNordicmodel,itappearsdifficulttoemulateit.

A.intimateB.intimidateC.imitateD.intimacy

2.Intheinceptionphase,theproductideaorrequestforproposalisdevelopedtothepointthatthefundingdecisioncanbemade.

A.perceptionB.beginningC.inclinationD.deception

3.Theofficialsaidthecompanywaslookingforaccesstocapitaltomakeitlessvulnerabletocompetitorsandtakeoverbids.

A.defenselessB.vagueC.temptD.vulgar

4.Nowheownedthestate’slargestadvertisingagencyandwasaveterandirectorofthebankwithstronginfluenceontheboard.

A.prestigiousB.necessaryC.irreplaceableD.experienced

5.Sothecourtsaysitisimportantthatthetrademarkproprietorsshouldnotbeallowedtoholdaperpetualmonopolyontechnicalsolutions.

下载MP3

A.everlastingB.temporaryC.prolongD.prevailing

6.Thepaperisentitled:

ResearchontheFormationofInformationTechnologyUsageHabituationfromtheAutomaticGoal-DirectedBehaviorPerspective.

A.justificationB.habitC.derivationD.adaptation

7.Economists,however,aredoingtheirbesttogaugejusthowmuchthedestructionwillcostbothJapanandtheworldineconomicgrowth.

A.evacuateB.evaluateC.evaporateD.consume

8.Meanwhile,despiteallthecrackdownsandcriminalpenalties,melamine（三聚氰胺）continuestopopupinthecountry’sdairysupply.

A.pumpupB.goquickly

C.appearsuddenlyD.arefranticwith

9.Thestudywasnotdesignedtoanswerwhysleepinglongermaybedeleteriousorwhetherpeoplecouldextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.

下载MP3

A.neutralB.harmfulC.positiveD.negative

10.AgroupofladiessaunterdownaroadinSkegnesswearingfloral,collaredshirtsandclosedtoeshoes.

A.scamperB.scraperC.strollD.scoot

SectionB（1pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

11.Shesuggeststakingamethodicalapproachtoindividualsyouarecomingintowith,dividingthemupunderseveralheadings,ormarkets.

下载MP3

A.beingB.useC.contactD.action

12.ButIamguiltyofanentirelydifferentformofmultitasking:

inanygivenmonth,Ihavelotsofprojectsonthe.

下载MP3

A.moveB.courseC.pathD.go

13.Ireallydon’tseewhyourEnglishteacherourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.

下载MP3

A.leavesoutB.singlesout

C.tripsupD.provokedup

14.Theremaybemanyprovidersfortheservice,andeachofthemmayhaveadifferentnamefortheserviceorsomeothernon-standardrequirementsthattheservicerequestermust.

A.abidebyB.abuseby

C.betbyD.abandonedby

15.VerifythattheversionofMicrosoftExchangeyouareusingiswiththedatabaseversionthatyouaretryingtomount.

下载MP3

A.competitiveB.contradictC.compatibleD.indifferent

16.Ithink,learningEnglishcanthreesimpleingredients:

persistence,properwaysandgoodteachers.

A.boildowntoB.intermsof

C.accordtoD.beregardedto

17.Heeventuallybuiltanew,highlyautomatedbigfactorythatdoesnothingbuttheplasticstoppers,157millionamonth.

A.chuckoutB.checkout

C.putoutD.churnout

18.Letothersmaketheiremployees’cutsfirstinthehopethattheywill

attentionyou.

下载MP3

A.deflect…fromB.depart….from

C.convert….fromD.derive…from

19.Technologiescanapowerfulinfluencethelifelonglearningprocess,aswellastohelpovercomevariousinequalitiesinsociety.

A.execute….onB.excurse…on

C.exert…onD.exculpate…on

20.Thetwoanimalseachotherintheireagernesstogetinside,andheardthedoorshutbehindthemwithgreatjoyandrelief.

A.mussedoverB.tumbledover

C.cameoverD.slashedover

PartⅡCLOZETEST（10points）

Directions:

Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword（s）markedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword（s）youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations21some300studentsfromat22twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerallyfrankanddirectintheircomments23howcourseworkcouldbebetterpresented.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindlymadewithtoleranceratherthanbitterness----andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythefactthatthestudentswerespeakingaboutsome,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,24thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel25withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.

Professorsshouldbe26fromreadinglecturenotes.“Itmakestheirvoicesmonotonous.”

Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot27outcopiesofthelecture?

Thenwewouldn’tneedtogotoclass.Professorsshould28repeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetextbook.“29we’vereadthematerial,wewanttodiscussitorhearitelaboratedon,30repeated.”“Alotofstudentshatetobuyarequiredtextthattheprofessorhaswrittenonlytohavehislecturesrepeatit.”

21.A.countingB.coveringC.figuringD.involving

22.A.bestB.lengthC.leastD.large

23.A.atB.onC.ofD.over

24.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.whether

25.A.satisfactoryB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.dissatisfied

26.A.interferedB.discouragedC.disturbedD.interrupted

27.A.holdB.giveC.dropD.leave

28.A.avoidB.preventC.refuseD.prohibit

29.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.However

30.A.notB.orC.andD.yet

PartⅢREADINGCOMPREHENSION（30points）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetests,therearesixshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readthepassagecarefully,andthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThenchoosethebestanswerfromthechiocesmarkedA,B,CandD,andmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Thee-book,youcouldargue,isenvironmentallyfriendly,whichistrue,butitisalsoincrediblycounter-intuitive.Computerengineersspendalotoftheirtimecomingupwithwaystomakecomputersubiquitous（无所不在的）inconsumerlives,andthey’velargelysucceededinthat,whichispartofthepoint.Manyconsumershavealsobeenbusyrejectingelectronicbanking,partlybecausewewantafewtangibleexperiencesleftinourlives,andhandlingmoneyisoneofthoseexperiences.Readingabook,inaway,isanactofrebelliontoday.It’sastatementthatdespitethe35channelscominginonthecablebox,thebillionsofWebsitesandotherdiversions,you’regoingtoreadabook.Thisissomethingsomeonecouldhavedoneinthe16thcentury,whenthefirstbookswereprintedinEnglish.

Iusedtoattendaregular“salon”inManhattan,whereInternetpeoplewouldmeet,havedinneranddiscussthelatesttrends.Oneofthesponsorsofthesesocialgatherings,whoworkedforapublisher,broughtane-booktothegroup,andpasseditaround.Everythingaboutitbuggedme;itwascharacterless,flatandsoulless.OnemightimaginereadingtheworksofBillGatesonit,butthethoughtofreadingThackerayorDickensorWilkieCollinsorevenJohnSteinbeckonitisalaughingmatter.

Inotherwords,booksaremorethanjustwords,theyhave—orusedtohave—decorativecovers,becausetheyareexpressionsoftheauthor’screativity.That’swhysomepeoplecollectfirsteditions.Theywanttoownthebookthatwasauthorizedbythewriter,aneditionheorshemighthaveowned.Asbooksage,theyattainacertainpatina（古色古香）,remindingofthehistorytheobjecthasseen.

31.Accordingtotheauthor,onedrawbackofcomputersisthat.

A.theyrequiresophisticatedcomputerliteracy

B.theyarcinterferingwithourprivatelives

C.theycanbeusedonlyinalimitednumbersofareas

D.theydepriveusofexperiencesofhandlingthings

32.Today,readingbooksisregardedas.

A.creativeB.harmfulC.intellectualD.old-fashioned

33.Itistheauthor’sopinionthat.

A.itisridiculoustoreadliteraryworksonane-book

B.readersfinditoddtoreadBillGates’worksonane-book

C.readinge-booksisnotverydifferentfromreadingpaperbooks

D.e-bookswillreplacetraditionalbooksintheforeseeablefuture

34.Thelastparagraphismainlyconcernedwiththe________aspectofpaperbooks.

A.physicalB.intellectualC.estheticD.historical

35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose?

A.Toforecastthee-books’future.

B.Tomakeacaseagainste-books.

C.Tosuggestalternatives