河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷.docx

河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷.docx

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河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷

2020-2021学年河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷

学校:

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一、阅读选择

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A．HeneverwatchedTV.

B．Hereadwhathehadto.

C．Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D．Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

2．Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.

A．anidea

B．asoundquality

C．awayofwriting

D．aworldtowriteabout

3．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A．Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B．Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C．Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D．Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A．WhydoIread?

B．HowdoIread?

C．WhatdoIread?

D．WhendoIread?

TheUSplanstoextenditsendangeredspeciesprotectiontolionsinAfrica.USFishandWildlifeService（FWS）willclassifylionsinsouthernandeasternAfricaasthreatened.Themovewillplacetighterrestrictionsontheimportoflion“trophies（纪念品）”,suchaspawsorheads.

WhiletheUScannotregulatehuntinginothercountriesthemoveissignificantbecausearoundhalfofalllionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans.AccordingtoFWSdata,morethan5,600lionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhuntersoverthepastdecade.

UnderthenewFWSrules,bringinglionpartstotheUSwillbebanned（禁止）inmostcircumstancesiftheanimalisfromacountrywherelionsareendangered.Hunterswillhavetoshowthetrophieswere“legallyobtained”fromcountriesthathaveascientificallysoundmanagementprogramthatbenefitsthesubspeciesinthewild.

ThisregulationisexpectedtoplaceafargreaterburdenofproofuponhunterswhoclaimthatthemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfricaandtheoverallconservationoflions.Thepersistentdownwardtrendinlionnumbers,duetohabitatlossandhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists,suggeststherehasbeenlittleconservation（保护）benefitfromorganizedhunts.

Aninternationalstudy,publishedinSeptember,foundAfricanlionnumbershavedecreasedbyhalfsince1993,withafurther50%declineexpectedoverthenext20yearsforpopulationsinwest,centralandeastAfrica.

“Thelionisoneoftheplanet’smostbelovedspeciesandanirreplaceablepartofoursharedglobalheritage,”saidDanAshe,directoroftheFWS.“IfwewanttoensurethathealthylionpopulationscontinuetowanderaroundtheAfricansavannas（大草原）andforestsofIndia,it’suptoallofus—notjustthepeopleofAfricaandIndia--totakeaction.”

5．WhyisthemoveofUSsignificant?

A．ThelionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhunters.

B．Thatisduetohabitatlossandhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists.

C．AroundhalfofalllionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans.

D．ThemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfrica.

6．Wheredomostofthelionhunterscomefrom?

A．SouthernAfrica.B．America.

C．EasternAfrica.D．India.

7．Whatmaybetheresultofthemove?

A．Theimportoflionpartswillbestrictlylimited.

B．Lion-huntingwillbeillegalallovertheworld.

C．communitiesinAfricawillbenefitalot.

D．Lionpartswillneverbelegallyobtained.

8．WhatdoesDanAshereallywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A．Almosteverybodyloveslions.

B．It’severyone’sdutytoprotectlions.

C．Lionpopulationswillincreaserapidly.

D．Measuresmustbetakentokeeplionsfit.

Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.

Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.

ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess（承认）theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.

GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity（容量）.”

9．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A．Allthatglittersisnotgold.

B．Itneverrainsbutpours.

C．Everycoinshastwosides.

D．It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.

10．Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.

A．callingB．reachingC．gettingD．using

11．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.

B．Nine-tenthsspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.

C．One-fourthchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.

D．Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am..

12．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Workaholicslikesmartphones.

B．Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.

C．Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.

D．Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.

Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones,it’susuallyallextremelyhappymoment.Butwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain?

Itmayseemstrange，butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears.

NowagroupofpsychologistsfromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy,andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotionalbalance.“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions,andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions,”OrianaAragon,theleadresearchersaid.

Aragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipants’emotionalresponsestodifferentthings,includinghappyreunionsandcutebabies.Manyparticipantssaidtheywouldreactinanegativeoraggressivewaytothepositivethings——tocryathappymomentsandwanttopinch（捏）acutebaby’sfaceoreventellthem“Iwanttoeatyouup!

”Butthenresearchersfoundthatthesepeoplewereabletocalmdownfromstrongemotionsmorequickly.

Therearemanyotherexamplesoftimeswhenpeoplerespondtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotionalreaction.Atanexcitingconcert,fansscreamattheiridols（偶像）.Peoplewhohavejusthadabiglotterywinareofteninfloodsoftears.“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether.”saidAragon．

13．WhathaveprofessorsfromYaleUniversityfoundintheirresearch?

A．Thereasonwhypeoplecrywithtears.

B．Cryingtearsofjoyhelpstobalanceemotions.

C．Strongnegativefeelingsareusefultopeople.

D．Peoplerecoverslowlyfromstrongemotions.

14．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch?

A．Cryingatgoodnews.

B．Cryingatafailure.

C．Kissingacutebaby.

D．Laughingathappyreunions.

15．Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?

A．Asciencefictionnovel.

B．Apsychologicalsciencejournal.

C．Apopularbiologybook.

D．Anadolescentliteraturebook.

二、七选五

Accordingtostatisticspublishedbythe