精品届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新版新人教 版.docx

精品届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新版新人教 版.docx

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精品届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新版新人教版

2019高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors．TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7millionobjects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything．

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies．

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free，opendaily10：

00to17：

30．

Openuntil20：

30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday．

Closedon24，25and26Decemberand1January．

Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry．WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons．Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King'sCrossandCharingCross．

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits．

Individualmembership：

£74

Under26membership：

£54

Youngfriends（ages8-15）：

£25

Shops

TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts．

21．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum？

___

A．At9：

00Friday．B．At12：

00Monday．

C．OnChristmasDay．D．OnGoodFriday．

22．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage．___

A．Atmajortrainstations．B．Atsomecrossings．

C．InthehalloftheMuseum．D．AttheentrancetotheMuseum．

23．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay？

___

A．£25．B．£79．C．£50．D．£148．

B

ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity（NDNU），inCalifornia．

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry，associateprofessoratNDNU，Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse，afeathedescribedas"remarkable．"Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions，gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution．

Beforebecomingastudent，Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears．Onedaywhen addressing Barry'sclass，Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege，adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported．RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics：

PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse，BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead．LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand，saidBarry．ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis．

"Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass，"saidBarry．HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove，which，afterall，is"fairlysimple-it'safeeling，"saidBarry．Buttherealitywasdifferent．Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove，"saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture．

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint．Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube．ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate．

Inthenextdecade，BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass，thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience，ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely．

24．WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass？

___

A．Extraordinary．B．Insignificant．C．Far-reaching．D．Unattractive．

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean？

___

A．Dealingwith．B．Consultingwith．

C．Givingaspeechto．D．Sendingaletterto．

26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

___

A．ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove．

B．ItwasquiteeasyforBina48tolearnaboutlove．

C．Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman．

D．Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence．

27．WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48？

___

A．Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher．

B．Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching．

C．Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors．

D．Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings．

C

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirstyearundergraduates；1，600studentsresponded．Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestartingattheuniversity，whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework．

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot．

Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit．

Theresults，comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013，suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace．Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears．

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012．Onerecentgraduatestated：

"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard，especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo．Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams．Noonereallycaredandthefaculty（教师），wellsomeofthematleast，seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem"．

InanemailtoNBCNews，JeffNeal，aHarvardrepresentative，explainedthatacommittee，madeupoffaculty，staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto tacklecheating，which"isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation"．

28．Ofthefollowing4universitystudents，whoismostlikelytocheat？

___

A．Jack，anathleticfreshman   

B．Rose，athird-yearstudent 

C．John，asecond-yearstudent  

D．Maria，afirst-yearstudent 

29．Accordingtopara.4&5，whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeinferred？

___

A．Theyhavedonemorethanonesurvey．

B．only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedintheexams．

C．Itseemsmoreandmoreundergraduatesarecheating．

D．Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryears．

30．WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey？

___

A．Becausetheywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents．

B．Becausethefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredtheproblem．

C．Becausecheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace．

D．Becausetherewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity．

31．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"tackle"inthelastparagraph？

___

A．find      B．punish    C．solve   Dexplain．

D

AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland，sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs．

Thefarmanimals，whoaresocialandhavelargebrains，werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother，aswellasfamiliarhumans．However，theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel．

Therecentstudy，theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety：

OpenScience．Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces，includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson．

Initially，thesheepweretrainedloapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards．Later，theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded．Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle，thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent-thesamerateatwhichahuman'sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines．

"Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent，individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers，"saidProfessorJennyMorton，wholedtheCambridgestudy．"We'veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities，comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys．"

Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings，andsomedisordersofthebrain，includingHuntington'sdisease，affectthisability．

"Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys．Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain，suchasHuntington'sdisease，thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities．Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange，"Mortonsaid．

32．Accordingtothenewresearch，what'sunusualaboutsheep？

___

A．Theyhavelargebrains．B．Theycanrecognizetheirowners．

C．Theycantellanimalsfromhumans．

D．Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs．

33．Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep？

___

A．Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers．B．Bygivingfoodrewards．

C．Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns．

D．Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople．

34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？

___

A．Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys．

B．Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle．

C．Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges．

D．Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain．

35．What'sthebesttit