冠词专练.docx
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冠词专练
冠词专练
Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.太阳比地球大。
讲解:
Thesun,theearth前面为什么要加定冠词the?
答:
太阳、月亮、地球、宇宙、世界等独一无二和东西前必须加定冠词the.
如:
月亮themoon 宇宙theuniverse
世界theworld 在世界上intheworld
练习题:
(1)Iam thanyou.Heisthe oftheboys.
A.tall B.tallestC.tallerD.moretall
(2)改错:
①youarebeautifulthanher.
②Sheismostcarefulstudentinour.
③Thisoneisbigerthanthatone.
① Tomistalleroneofthetwoboys.
翻译:
①我比你强壮。
②在我们班我是最好的。
③在动物园里长颈鹿是最高的。
④大熊猫比兔子大。
② 地球看起来比太阳大。
③ 地球比月亮大得多。
④ 他们的房子比我们的小得多。
⑧他跑得比我快得多。
⑨我跳得更远。
⑩他是那三个男孩子中最坏的。
⑾那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是最漂亮的。
选择a还是an不填划/
U H orange orangepen applejuice
bigapple university umbrella hour小时
house房子 pen mice mouth
在英语中,许多情况下名词前不用冠词。
①在专有名词前不用冠词。
例如:
China中国John约翰Australia澳大利亚
No.1MiddleSchool第一中学NationalDay国庆节
②在名词前已有作定语用的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时,不用冠词。
例如:
Theradioisonherbed.收音机在她床上。
Arethereanybirdsinthattree?
那棵树上有鸟儿吗?
铅笔在书桌上。
书包里有很多书吗?
③复数名词表示一类人或事物时,名词前不用冠词。
例如:
Myuncleandauntarebothdoctors.我的叔叔和婶婶都是医生。
Dogsareusefulanimals.狗是有用的动物。
我妈妈喜欢吃蛋糕。
小猫是可爱的动物。
④在称呼语或表示衔的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
UncleWang王叔叔Mr.Green格林先生
MissLi李小姐ChairmanHu.胡主席
张小姐DoctorLin
毛先生Mrs.Tian
⑤在季节、月份、星期的名称前不用冠词。
例如:
Itisveryhotinsummer.夏季天气很热。
ThiskindofflowerscomesoutinFebruary.这种花在二月份开放。
WeusuallyhaveclassmeetingsonMonday.
冬天天气很冷。
⑥在一日三餐、学科、球类名词前不用冠。
例如:
Ihavelunchataquartertotwelveeveryday.
我每天11:
45吃午饭。
WehaveChinese,Maths,English,andothersubjectsatschool.
我们在学校学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。
Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜欢打篮球。
晚饭吃什么?
孩子们热爱踢足球。
我每天晚上十点睡觉。
⑦在表示交通方式的介词短语中,不用冠词。
例如:
DoyouusuallycometoGuangzhoubyplaneorbytrain?
你通常是乘飞机还是乘火车来广州?
Howdoyoulikegoingtherebybike?
你觉得骑自行车去那儿怎样?
Wearegoingtothezooonfoottomorrow.
你怎么去上学?
⑧当抽象名词或物质名词来表示一般概念时不用冠词。
例如:
Thegirlenjoysmusicverymuch.
这个小姑娘非常热爱音乐。
Pleaseputsugarintoit.请往里面加糖。
这个小男孩非常喜欢学英语。
⑨两个相同及相对的名词并用时,也不用冠词。
例如:
fatherandson父与子sideandside肩并肩
日夜手拉手
日月面对面
⑩用于某些搭配中。
例如:
gotowork去上班infrontof在……前面
ontime按时;准时infuture今后
attable进餐inhospital住院
去上学在家
在睡觉步行
骑自行车乘车
spring和summer是表示季节的名词。
一般来说,表示特指某地的某个季节时,季节名词前而就加“the”,而如果泛指一年四季,季节名词前面不加定冠词。
比如:
ThespringinBeijingisverydryandwindy.北京的春天干燥多风。
Thesunriseslateinwinter.冬天,太阳升起得晚。
一、用适当的冠词填空(不需要的不加)
1. earthgoesaround sun.
2.Tomoftenplays piano.
3.What excitingnewsitis!
4.Thereis “f”and “u”intheword“fun”.
5. boyiswaitingforyouat gate.
6.—Wheredoyouusuallyhave breakfast?
—At home.AndIoftenlistento radioat
Breakfasttime.
7. Greensaregoingonholidaynextweek.
8.“Wecanspeak on telephone”meanswecanspeakby telephone.
9. numberofthesurfersareridingthewaves.
10. younglikesurfingbetterthan old.
11. Springis beginningofayear.
12.Mayis fifthmonthofayear.
13.Beijingis beautifulcity.It’s CapitalofChina.
14.IsCanada English-speakingcountry?
15.Lilywantstogoto collegeaftersheleavesschool.
二、单项选择
1. fineweatherwehavetoday!
A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa
2.Thoughthefirstletteris “u”intheword“useful”,wemustsay“ usefulbook”.
A.a;a B./;a C./;an D.an;an
3.There’s appletreebehind house.
A.an;the B.a;a C.an;a D.the;the
4. appleonthetableisLinTao’s.
A.An B.A C./ D.The
5.Wecanseethesunin daytime,butwecan’tseeitat night.
A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
6.Isaw oldmanwalkingacrossthestreetand oldmanlookedworried.
A.an;an B.the;the C.an;the D.the;an
7.What itis!
A.aheavyrain B.heavyrain C.aheavy D.heavyrains
8. timewehadattheparty!
A.Whatwonderful B.Whatawonderful
C.Howwonderful D.Howawonderful
9. tallestbuildinginthetownis BankofChina.
A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the
10.LittleTomlookedatthebigshark .
A.inthesurprise B.insurprised C.insurprise D.atasurprise
11. morecarefullyyouride, fewerfallsyou’llget.
A.The;the B.A;the C.The;a D.A;a
12.Onceupon time,therewasnomanin world.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
13.Hehasmade decisionthathewillbe inventorsometime.
A.a;the B.a;an C.the;an D.the;the
14.—Wehaven’tseenfor longtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?
—Ihavebeenfor holidaywithmyparents.
—Have nicetime!
A.a;th;a B.the;a;a C.a;a;a D.a;the;the
15.—Excuseme,canyoutellme wayto XinhuaBookstore?
—Goalongthisroad,andthenturnto rightat firstcrossingat endofthestreet,youcanfindit.
A.the;a;the;the;theB.a;the;the;a;the
C.the;the;the;a;theD.the;the;the;the;the
代词专练
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).
3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?
5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?
7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.
9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
5.Now_____(herparent) areinAmerica.6.Doyouknow ___(it)name?
7.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.
8.MikeandTom_______(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_______(I).
10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.
A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is
( )2.Thisis__________.
A.apictureoffamily B.apictureofmyfamily
C.afamily’spicture D.afamilyofmypicture
( )3.Let’s__________goodfriends. A.beB.areC.isD.am
( )4.Issheyouraunt?
Yes,__________.
A.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis
( )5.Are__________coatsyours?
—Yes,theyare.
A.they B.these C.this D.there
( )6.Isthat______uncle?
No,itisn’t. A.he B.she C.her D.hers
( )7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.
A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’s C.Jim’sandKate’s D.JimandKates’
( )8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?
A.in B.of C.on D.or
( )9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.
A.thankfor B.Thanksfor C.Thankfor D.thanksfor
( )10.Arethoseyourfriends?
__________.
A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyare C.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseare
10.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
11.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
12.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
13.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his
14.Mostof______likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
15.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
16.Howhard______works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
17.______havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme
18.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
19.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
20.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
21.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.
A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us
1.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan________inShenyang.
A.thatB.ItC.thisD.one
2.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.
A.heB.sheC.itD.they...
1.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan________inShenyang.
A.that B.It C.this D.one
2.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
3.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?
A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your
4.Wouldyoulikesometea?
Yes,just_________--.
A.afew B.few C.alittle D.littlebit
5.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
_________.Thanks,I’vehadenough.
A.either B.neither C.some D.both
6.Ibought___________exercisebookswith__________money.
A.afew,afew B.afew,alittle C.alittle,afew D.alittle,alittle
7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.
A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him
8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.
A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.themselves
9._____________houseisthis?
It’smine.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Whose
10.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.
A.she B.her