冠词专练.docx

1、冠词专练冠词专练The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。讲解：The sun ,the earth 前面为什么要加定冠词the?答：太阳、月亮、地球、宇宙、世界等独一无二和东西前必须加定冠词the.如：月亮the moon 宇宙the universe 世界the world 在世界上in the world练习题：(1)I am than you. He is the of the boys.A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. more tall(2)改错： you are beautiful than her.She is

2、 most careful student in our.This one is biger than that one. Tom is taller one of the two boys.翻译：我比你强壮。 在我们班我是最好的。 在动物园里长颈鹿是最高的。 大熊猫比兔子大。 地球看起来比太阳大。 地球比月亮大得多。 他们的房子比我们的小得多。 他跑得比我快得多。 我跳得更远。 他是那三个男孩子中最坏的。 那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是最漂亮的。 选择a还是an不填划/ U H orange orange pen apple juice big apple university umbrella

3、hour小时 house 房子 pen mice mouth在英语中，许多情况下名词前不用冠词。在专有名词前不用冠词。例如：China中国 John约翰 Australia澳大利亚No. 1 Middle School第一中学 National Day国庆节在名词前已有作定语用的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词。例如：The radio is on her bed. 收音机在她床上。 Are there any birds in that tree? 那棵树上有鸟儿吗？铅笔在书桌上。 书包里有很多书吗？ 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，名词前不用冠词。例如：My uncle a

4、nd aunt are both doctors. 我的叔叔和婶婶都是医生。Dogs are useful animals.狗是有用的动物。我妈妈喜欢吃蛋糕。 小猫是可爱的动物。 在称呼语或表示衔的名词前不加冠词。例如：Uncle Wang王叔叔 Mr. Green格林先生Miss Li李小姐 Chairman Hu.胡主席 张小姐 Doctor Lin 毛先生 Mrs. Tian 在季节、月份、星期的名称前不用冠词。例如：It is very hot in summer.夏季天气很热。This kind of flowers comes out in February.这种花在二月份开放。W

5、e usually have class meetings on Monday. 冬天天气很冷。 在一日三餐、学科、球类名词前不用冠。例如：I have lunch at a quarter to twelve every day.我每天11：45吃午饭。We have Chinese, Maths, English, and other subjects at school.我们在学校学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。I like playing basketball very much. 我非常喜欢打篮球。晚饭吃什么？ 孩子们热爱踢足球。 我每天晚上十点睡觉。 在表示交通方式的介词短语中，不

6、用冠词。例如：Do you usually come to Guangzhou by plane or by train?你通常是乘飞机还是乘火车来广州？How do you like going there by bike?你觉得骑自行车去那儿怎样？We are going to the zoo on foot tomorrow. 你怎么去上学？ 当抽象名词或物质名词来表示一般概念时不用冠词。例如：The girl enjoys music very much.这个小姑娘非常热爱音乐。Please put sugar into it.请往里面加糖。这个小男孩非常喜欢学英语。 两个相同及相对的

7、名词并用时，也不用冠词。例如：father and son父与子 side and side肩并肩 日夜 手拉手 日月 面对面 用于某些搭配中。例如：go to work去上班 in front of在前面on time 按时；准时 in future今后at table进餐 in hospital住院 去上学 在家 在睡觉 步行 骑自行车 乘车 spring和summer是表示季节的名词。一般来说，表示特指某地的某个季节时，季节名词前而就加“the”，而如果泛指一年四季，季节名词前面不加定冠词。比如：The spring in Beijing is very dry and windy北京的

8、春天干燥多风。The sun rises late in winter冬天,太阳升起得晚。一、用适当的冠词填空（不需要的不加）1. earth goes around sun.2.Tom often plays piano.3.What exciting news it is!4.There is “f” and “u” in the word “fun”.5. boy is waiting for you at gate.6.Where do you usually have breakfast?At home. And I often listen to radio at Breakfas

9、t time.7. Greens are going on holiday next week.8.“We can speak on telephone” means we can speak by telephone.9. number of the surfers are riding the waves.10. young like surfing better than old.11. Spring is beginning of a year.12.May is fifth month of a year.13.Beijing is beautiful city. Its Capit

10、al of China.14.Is Canada English-speaking country?15.Lily wants to go to college after she leaves school.二、单项选择1. fine weather we have today! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 2.Though the first letter is “u” in the word“ useful”, we must say“ useful book”. A.a; a B./;a C./;an D.an; an3.Theres apple

11、 tree behind house. A.an; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; the4. apple on the table is Lin Taos. A.An B.A C./ D.The5.We can see the sun in daytime, but we cant see it at night. A.a; the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/6.I saw old man walking across the street and old man looked worried. A.an; an B.the; the C.an; the D.

12、the; an7.What it is! A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy D. heavy rains8. time we had at the party! A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful9. tallest building in the town is Bank of China. A. The; the B.A; a C. The; a D. A; the10.Little Tom looked at the big sh

13、ark . A.in the surprise B.in surprised C.in surprise D.at a surprise11. more carefully you ride, fewer falls youll get. A. The; the B.A; the C.The; a D.A; a12.Once upon time, there was no man in world. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the13.He has made decision that he will be inventor some time. A.a

14、; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the14.We havent seen for long time. Where have you been? I have been for holiday with my parents. Have nice time! A.a; th; a B.the; a; a C.a; a; a D.a; the; the15.Excuse me, can you tell me way to Xinhua Bookstore? Go along this road, and then turn to right at first cr

15、ossing at end of the street, you can find it. A.the; a; the; the; the B.a; the; the; a; the C.the; the; the; a; the D.the; the; the; the; the代词专练一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6.

16、Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in Americ

17、a. 6. Do you know _ ( it ) name?7. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A

18、. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there（ ）6. Is that

19、 _ uncle? No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D

20、. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are10. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his11. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I12. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A.

21、my B. his C. him D. himself13. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his14. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs15. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my fri

22、end and me D. my friend and I to16. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 17. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me18. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine19. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mi

23、ne, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself20. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us21. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Shenyang. A. that B. It C. this D. one 2. Mr

24、. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A. A. he B. she C. it D. they. 1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Shenyang.A. thatB. ItC. thisD. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC.

25、yoursD. your4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_-.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little bit5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _. Thanks, Ive had enough.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him8. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves9. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whose10. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. her