浙江省杭州市西湖区西溪中学初二下学期Unit3测试无听力部分.docx

浙江省杭州市西湖区西溪中学初二下学期Unit3测试无听力部分.docx

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浙江省杭州市西湖区西溪中学初二下学期Unit3测试无听力部分

2019-2020学年杭州市西湖区西溪中学初二下学期U3单元卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项

A

Linda,14

Myparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework（家务）,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.

Celina,13

Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.

Paul,16

Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.

Bill,15

Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.

16.HowdoesCelinagotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

D.Bysubway.

17.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?

A.Linda's.

B.Celina's.

C.Paul's.

D.Bill's.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.

B.Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.

C.Linda’sfatherisnotgoodatdoingchores.

D.Bill'sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.

【答案】CDC

B

WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.

Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture."Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem,too."

Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Workinghardatayoungageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.

Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificently（壮丽地）inthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."

19.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?

A.Heenjoyedahappylife.

B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.

C.Healwayssoldnewspapers

.D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.

20.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.

B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.

C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.

D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.

21.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?

A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.

B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.

C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.

D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.

22.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.

B.TointroduceJustinTong'ssuccess.

C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.

D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.

【答案】ABBD

C

Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.

Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.

Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards（报酬）fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworth（值得）doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort,"Waltonsaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatwe’reallapartofthefamily,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant."

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoappsthatgivekidspointsandgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑现）eitheronlineorintherealworld.ChrisBergmansays.，"Kidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem."

23.Theunderlinedphrase"inreturn"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"________".

A.asareward

B.asagift

C.onsale

D.undercontrol

24.WhatisWalton'sideainthepassage?

A.Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.

B.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.

C.Kidsshoulddochoreswithoutrewards.

D.Doinghouseworkisonlyparents'job.

25.AccordingtoChrisBergman,kidsshouldbeencouragedto______.

A.dohouseworkwithoutrewards

B.domorehousework

C.stayawayfromhousework

D.dohouseworkbygettingrewards

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHousework.

B.LetChildrenDoSomeHousework.

C.ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHousework?

D.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren'sStudy.

【答案】：

ACDC

D

Researchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst-timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.

Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentadded21hoursaweektoamother'swork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomorewokebecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn,fathersfollowthe"traditional"roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.

27.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers”probablymeans_______.

A．motherscomefromdifferentfamilies

B．motherslikereadingdifferentstories

C．mothersworkmorehoursthanfathers

D．differentmothershavedifferentchildren

28.Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?

A.Workingoutside

B.Lookingafterthebaby

C.Doinghousework

D.Doingpart-timejobs

29.Whatkindofworkaddedtoamother?

A.Shopping

B.Cleaning

C.WatchingTV

D.Lookingafterthebaby

30.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Sports

B.Medicine

C.News

D.Society

【答案】CADD

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）五个人物叙述了自己遇到的问题。

请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中为五人选择合适的应答或建议，选项中有一项是多余选项。

（ ）31.Myparentsalwaystellmehowimportantitistokeepmyroomtidyandclothesclean.Theyevenmakemedochoresafterdinnereverynight.

（ ）32.Eatingtoomuchmakesmebecomefat.IknowIshouldstopeatingtoomuchbutIfinditverydifficulttosaynotodeliciousfood.

（ ）33.MydadalwayswantstoknowwhoI’mspeakingtoonthephone.ButIdon’twanthimtoknow.Wealwaysendupquarreling（争吵）.

（ ）34.Imovedtothiscityamonthago.IhavenofriendshereandIfeellonely.Imissmyoldschoolandfriends.

（ ）35.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend,Kim.Andhewasveryangry.NowIknowIamwrong.ButIdon`tknowwhatIshoulddo.

A.Hewantstoknoweverythingaboutyoubecausehelovesyousomuch.Whynottellhimaboutyourfriendsandwhat`sgoingonwithhim?

Hemaygiveyousomegoodadvice.

B.Myparentsseemtodotoomuchforme.Iknowmyparentsworryaboutme.ButIamnotalittlekidanymore.Icanmakemyowndecision.

C.Youshouldopenyourmouthandtrytotalktoyournewclassmates.Thefriendlieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmakeatanewschool.

D.Asweallknow,agoodeatinghabitisimportanttoeveryone.Trytoeatlessjunkfoodanddomoreexercise,andyouwillbethinnerandhealthier.

E.Acleanenvironment（环境）canhelppeoplerelax.Andyoumayfeellikestudyinginacleanroom.Ifyouwearcleanclothes,youcanmakeothersfeelcomfortable.

F.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlife.IthinkyoushouldgotoKimandsaysorrytohim.Youwillbegoodfriendsagain.

【答案】31-35：

EDBCF

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

“Mom,I'mbored,”saidJason.“Youcancleanyourroom,”saidMom.“That'snot____36____.Idon'tlikeit.”Itwasonlythesecondweekofthesummervacation.

Momwasgettingready37thefoodkitchen.Shevolunteeredthreetimesaweektheretoservelunchtopeople.“38don'tyougotherewithmeandhelpout?

”Momasked.“Idon'tknow39aboutworkingatafoodkitchen,”saidJason.Momtoldhim,“Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillsee40toservethefood.”

ItwastimetogoandJasonwas41.Aftergettingthere,hewatchedhismomputsometurkeyonaplate.Shethen42theplatetothenextlady