存储测试系统的理论外文翻译中英文翻译外文文献翻译.docx

存储测试系统的理论外文翻译中英文翻译外文文献翻译.docx

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存储测试系统的理论外文翻译中英文翻译外文文献翻译

Designtheoryofstoredtestingandmeasuringsystemanditsrealizationindynamicdatameasurementofmissile

BeijingInstituteofTechnology

Storedtestingandmeasuringisakindofdynamictesttechnologywhereinmicrodatarecordinggaugeisembeddedintheobjecttobemeasuredintheconditionthatthereisnoorallowableeffectonit.Theinformationiscollectedandmemorizedatthespotinrealtime.Therecordingdeviceisrecollectedandcomputerisusedtoprocessthemeasuredinformation.Thekeytorealizedynamicstoredtestingandmeasuringliesindevelopingofstoredtestingandmeasuringsystem（STMS）thatcanworknormallyinthetestingenvironmentandhaveeithernoeffectontheobjecttobemeasuredortheeffectisintheallowablerange.

Thedefinition,character,applicationfieldandbasicelementsarestudiedsystematically.Theoverallreviewofresearchanddevelopmentsituationinhomeandoverseaisgiven.DuringPh.Dcandidatestudyingperiod,theauthorhaspresidedoverthedevelopmentofdata-recordingdevicesusedon60channelsdynamicdatatestingandmeasuring（TM）duringatmosphere-reenteringofintercontinentalballisticmissile（ICBM）warhead,intelligentmissileblockboxusedondynamicdata-recordingofcertainheavyanti-tankmissileflight,anti-warshipmissilesliptrackflightfusedatatestingandmeasuringsystem,cannonshootmissileballcartridgeflightdata-recordingdevice,STMSofinneroverloadingcurveofpenetrativepillandballchamber.Basedontheseexperiencestheauthoranalysesthoroughlytheinnerrulesoftestingandmeasuringtechnologyandsummarizethedesignconceptanddesignrulesinaphilosophicalview.ThedesignprinciplesthatcanconducttheengineeringpracticeofSTMareestablished,whichmakethedesignofSTMSoptimizedinalogicalandrationalway.

TheSTMSresearchedinthepapermainlyusedinthespecialenvironmentwiththefollowingattributes:

（1）transientsingleprocess;

（2）multi-parameterinterrelation,stricttime-relationandtheneedofprecisemeasuringsimultaneously;（3）analogueanddigitalinformation,highrangetransientsignalandmicrorangeslow-changesignalexistsimultaneously（therangedifferencegreaterthanfourordersandboththeamplitude-testingandtheprocess-recordingisneeded）;（4）badtestingandmeasuringenvironment,forexample,hightemperatureupto3000℃,highpressupto1000Mpa,100,000gstrongimpactvibration,highrotatespeedandstrongmagneticdisturbance;（5）themeasuredsystemishigh-technologyproductwithexpensivetest（uptotensofmillionsRMBforoneexperiment）;（6）smalltestspace（nodisturbancetothetestedsystemisrequiredandeffectbesmallest）;（7）difficulttorecovery;andsoon.

AftersystematicallystudyingmanyoftheSTMSexamples,thedesigntheoryandtenmicroscopicaldesignprinciplesofSTMSarepresented.Theyincluderealizabilityofworkingprinciple,recollectabilityoftestingandmeasuringdata,matchingand/orharmonizing,compatibility,environment-adaptability,reusingandcalibrationability,flexibledesign,modularizationdesign,optimizingandtrade-offoftechnologyschemes.TheconceptionofstatedesignofSTMSisfirstlypresented.Thebasicconceptions（forexample,STMSstate,statevariable,statespace,statenet,stateassembleandstatechain）aredefined,followedbystudyingofstateassemble,establishingofstatechainand/orstatenetdesignprinciplesandmethods.Further,theirapplicationscopeandtypicalapplicationsareillustrated.Thetimepowerfactortheoryandthemathematicsdescriptionofsystemstateanditstransformationarepresented.

ConsideringSTMSasaninformationtransmissionsystem,theinformationtransmissionmodelofitisestablished.Thetestingandmeasuringinformationflow,equivalentinformationtransmissionmodelandnoisemodelareanalyzed.Fromtheinformationtransmissionview,thesimilaritybetweenSTMSandShannoncommunicationsystemiscomparedtoestablishthetheorybasisforstudyingTMchannelbyapplicationinformationtheory.

Quantifyalgorithmicdefininginformationofmeasuredsignalthatmakeuseofentropyandentropypowerhasbeenpresented,includingTMchannelcapacityprinciple,themaximinterinformationprincipleandinformationratedistortionprinciple.ChannelcapacityofcontinuousanaloguesignalTMandanti-disturbancecapacitylimitation.TherelationequationbetweenSTMchanneltransmissioninformationandsignalenergyaswellasTMchannelanti-disturbancecapacitylimitationequationisestablished.TheoptimizationanaloguesignalTMchannelispresented,basedonanalysisofchannelfrequencycharacterandinformationentropy,themaximSNRconditionofTMchannelandtheconditionwhereinboththeminimTMchanneloutputwaveformandthemaximSNRconditionareobtained.InthedesignofTMchannelinformationtheconceptionofdistortionandratedistortionisintroduced,moreover,thecalculationequationofTMchannelinformationratedistortionfunctionisestablished.

STMSdigitalsignalTMchannelsarecomposedofoneormoredualitysignalchannel.Inthepaper,thedigitaltestchannelsaresynthesizedasacombinaitonof“Z”channelandthechannelofsymmetricdisturbedinformation.Thebasicchannelandchannelcapacityaswellascaculaitonofchanneloverlapprobabilityareresearched.Moreover,theinformationchannelscapacityandthebestchannelslayoutoftestinstructionchannelsandtestdatachannelsarediscussed.

SamplingandquantizingarethemostimportanttechnologyinSTMS,whichisrelatedtoinformationobtainingqualityandSTMprecision.IncommonsamplingTMsystem,thesamplingfrequencysetupisinclinedtobehigh（especiallywhilethemeasuredobjectisnotknownclearly）inordertoobtainenoughdata.Thus,thereismuchinformationredundancy.Realtimeinformationcompressiontechnologymustbedevelopedsothatmoreinformationthatisusefulcanberecordedinthelimitedmemory（reversely,theSTMScostcanbereducedsincetheneededmemorycapacityiscompressed）.

Accordingtotheattributeofthemeasuredsignal,theTMrequirement,workingenvironmentandsoon,thebasicproblemsofSTMsamplingdesignareresearched.FourSTMsamplingstrategy（uniformitysampling,automaticsubsectionuniformitysampling,programmableself-adaptivesubsectionuniformitysamplingandself-adaptivesampling）arepresented.Thealgorithmofzeroorderandoneorderpredictableself-adaptivesamplingisintroducedindetail.Thesourceofsamplingerrorandthemethodtoavoiditareanalyzedandresearched.

Twokindsofsamplingsignalquantizers（uniformityandununiformity）arepresented.TheinformationratedistortionfunctionoftheuniformityquantizerandtheSNRalgorithmareestablished.Thesignalcapacityandmulti-channelinformationTMprincipleisresearched.ThealternativeprincipleofADCmulti-channeltransducerispresented.

Informationcanbestoredinmagneticmemorydielectric（MMD）orsemiconductorCMOSmemory.ThelatteriscommonlyusedinSTMSduetocomplexcontrol,largevolumeandlowantiover-loadingabilityofMMD.InformationmemorysubsysteminSTMSisstudiedanddesigned.Moreover,informationmemoryeffectiveprinciplesarepresented,including:

（1）Designingmemorycontrollerintermofsamplingsequenceandrecordingmode.

（2）Foraddressgeneratorcomposedofserialcounter,thepropulsionofaddressisdonebytherisingedgeofWRsignal.（3）ReducingmemorysubsystemtransmissiontimeaspossibleasonecanormakingtheCMOSmemoryoperationduringtransmissioninvalid.

Basedonstudyoftheinformationcompressionprinciple,twoinformationcompressivestoringalgorithmsarepresented.Oneisthealgorithmoffinitespanerrorlimitationusedinrealtimedynamicdatacollecting.Thecomputersimulationshowsthatthealgorithmisveryeffectiveinreal-timedatacompressionandstorage（datacompressiveratioupto13.6andmemoryspacesaveupto92%）.Theotherisdatamodelcompressivealgorithmbasedondynamicdatamodeling.ErrortolerencetechnologyandredundancydesignofSTMSarealsoresearched.

Thedouble-circle-recordingprincipalandmethodforimprovingreliabilityinmeasuringtransientsignalsisillustrated.TheessentialtechnologiesofSTMS,includingthree-microtechnology（microvolume,micropower,micronoise）,antihighover-loadingtechnologyandinterfacetechnologyetc.arediscussedindetail.

DF-5Amissileisakindofmiddle/longdistancestrategynuclearmissile.Itisanecessarytaskinmissilesystemresearchtotestandmeasuremissileballcartridgeflightdynamicdata.Inthepast,dynamicdataofmissilesystemareobtainedbythewirelessremotetestsystemandmagnetictaperecordingdevice.Sinceplasmaintermitsectionis“blackarea”ofwirelesssystem,missiledynamicdatacan’tberecordedbywirelessremotetest.Memoryresendingwirelessremotetestcanbeusedtoobtain“blackarea”data,however,onlylimiteddynamicdatabeforethemissileheadcontactthegroundcanbeobtainedsincemissileheadapproachthegroundquicklyafterleavingthe“blackarea”.Theothermethodismicromagnetictapedeviceonboard,butthedeviceoperationiscomplexandthereliabilityislow.

Undertheinstructionofprinciplementionedabove,dynamicSTMSforanewstrategymissilefullballistictrajectoryisdeveloped.Withoutthecomplexoperationoftraditionalmagnetictaperecordingdevicesbeforeblasting-off,theSTMScanbothinspect60channelsdynamicdatafromdistancefarto300mandcompleteinspectionandstoreofmissileheadsystemdatawithoutdismountingthemissile.Thedevicecanpreciselydothetestingandmeasuringtaskwhilethemissileheadreenteratmosphere