中考英语语法汇总及练习.docx

中考英语语法汇总及练习.docx

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中考英语语法汇总及练习

2009年中考英语语法汇总及练习

动词的时态:

初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:

一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.

1. 一般现时的用法：

主要由动词原形表示，但在第三人称单数时要在词尾加-s。

否定句和疑问句要用助动词do,does.

A. 经常性或习惯性的动作。

如Thetreesgetgreeninspring.。

B现在特征或状态。

如TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinourcountry.

Hedoesn`tworkinthefactory.

C.普遍真理。

如Thesunrisesintheeast.Fiveandtwoinseven.

2现在进行时：

现在进行时是由助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成。

  主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

如：

 Wherearetheyswimming?

 Theyareswimmingintheriver.

 有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。

这些动词是：

go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,worksleep,stay,play,do,have,wear…..

 Sheiscomingtoseemetomorrow.

3． 一般将来时：

主要表示将要发生的动作或情况。

 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。

/ begoingto加动词原形构成

Itwon’traintonight.  Ishallmeetyouatthestation.

Heisgoingtohaveaswimtomorrow.

4.一般过去时：

由动词的过去式表示。

表示在过去某个时刻发生的动作或情况。

包括过去习惯性动作。

如；

Didyouknockatthedoorjustnow?

/ Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.

5.现在完成时：

由have的人称形式加过去分词构成

A到现在为止已经完成的动作。

如：

IhavelentmybooktoAnn.我把书借给了安。

Hehasneverseenarealtiger.他从来没有见过真老虎。

B、从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。

如：

Shehaslivedheresince1991.从一九九一年起她就住在这里。

时态 常用的时间副词

一般现在时 every（year,otherday,twodays,week,month…）,often,always,usually,sometimes,inthemorning,insummer,onSunday

一般过去时 lastweek,justnow,yesterday,yeaterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday,then,

atthatmoment,（afewdays）ago,

一般将来时 tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays, 

现在进行时 now

现在完成时 since,for（oneyear….）,just,already,yet,inthelastfiveyears,…before.sofar

被动语态：

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

Be有人称，数量和时态变化。

一般现在时：

be（isamare）+及物动词的过去分词

一般过去时：

be（waswere）+及物动词的过去分词

情态动词的过去分词：

情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

用动词的适当时态填空：

1. Light_________（travel）fasterthansound.He_______（get）upearlyinthemorning

2. Johnusually________（go）homeonSundaymorning.

3. Cats________（like）fishwhiledogs_______（like）.

4. Healways__________（sleep）withhiswindowsopen.

5. Onetree___________（notmake）awood. Twoandthree_______（be）five.

6. I______（say）youarewrong.Everything_______（go）wellinspring.

7. He_________（notwok）onSundays.He_______（take）awalkaftersupper.

8. Lucy________（prefer）coffeetomilk.Lily________（hate）traveling.

9. Children_______（love）toplaygames.Theboy_____（look）likehismother.

10. Thesun_______（rise）intheeastand______（go）downinthewest.

11. Where______you______（go）justnow?

I_______（go） tothelibrary.

12. He______（live）inChinalastyear,buthe________（live）inJapannow.He_________（live）there

 forthreemonths.He________（live）therebytheendofthisyear.

13. He_______（pay）tenyuanforhisnewbookyesterday.It______（cost）himsolittle.

14. What_____you_____（wear）yesterday?

I_______（wear）ablueskirt.

15. He______（feel）verytiredlastnight,he____（fall）asleepveryquickly.

16. He______（say）he______（will）writetomeassoonashecamehome.

17. He______（take）histemperaturehalfanhourago.

18. We________（win）theleaguematchlastweek,we______（be）thewinners.

19. She______（keep）mewaitingforanhourlastnight.She______（be）late.

20. He______（find）itdifficulttogettosleep.becausehe_______（be）tooglad.

21. He________（read）abookwhenI______（see）her .

22. Greatchanges_______（happen）inthevillagelastyear.

23. He____（drive）toShanghailastweek,he________（choose）manypresentsforhisfamily.

24. Justnow,he______（mistake）meforLucy.

25. What______you_____（do）now?

I________（look）formypen.

26. Look,they______（read）overthere，others_______（dance）underthetalltree.

27. Listen,someone___________（sing）Englishsongsnextroom.

28. It’sfiveo’clock..I________（do）myhomework,Mybrother __________（play）games,mymother_________（cook）supper,myfather________（mend）hiscarinthegarden.

29. Tom__________（fly）kiteswithhisclassmatesonthehillnow.

30. Who____________（wash）clothesoverthere?

It’smymother.

31. ______you_______（look）foraball?

Yes.Iam.

32. He_______always_______（try）outhisnewideas.

33. Theworldpopulation__________（grow）fasterandfaster.

34. What_______Lucy_________（wear）today?

She_______（wear）adarkblueskirt.

35. ______you_______（make）acake?

No.I__________（make）dumplings.

36. It________（rain）hardnow.Ifit_________（notstop）,we________（notgo）tothepark.

37. Thechildren________（go）theparknextweek.They________（have）agoodtimethere.

38. Hewithhisfather_________（play）footballtomorrow.

39. Myfriend_________（come）toseemeintwodays.

40. What______you_______（do）thisSunday?

 Nothingmuch.______we______（go）shopping?

 That’sagoodidea.When______we______（meet）?

41. There__________（be）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.

42. Jim__________（have）aswimthisevening.Afterthat,he________（do）hishomework.

43. ClassThree__________（not have）anyclassesnextweek.

44. I________（buy）askirtformydaughternextmonth.

45. _______you_______（start）yourhomework?

 Yes,butI_________（notfinish）ityet.

46. What________you________（do）withthelibrarybook?

I_____just_______（return）it.

47. Excuseme.I________（lose）mycat._____you______（see）itanywhere?

48. IfI_______（lose）thebook,Imustpayforit.

49. I_______（come）togetmypanback..______you_______（finish）usingit?

Notyet.

50. _____youever_______（milk）acow?

No,never.

51. Howlong_____you______（be） atthisschool?

Fortwoyears.

52. He________（teach）inthisschoolfortenyears.I_________（live）heresincelastyear.

53. Morethantwodays________（pass）sinceweleft.

54. _______you______（take）hertemperature?

Yes,Ihave.I_______（have）acoldforaweek.

55. _______you_______（sleep）well?

Yes,I______（sleep）wellallnight.

56．I_______never________（hear）ofthatbefore.

56. Chinese_________（speak）bythelargestpeopleintheworld.

57. Thisbike_______（make）inShanghai.Bananas_________（grow）inthesouthofChina.

58. Metal_________（use）formakingmachines.

59. Sheep_________（keep）farmersforproducingwoolandmutton.

60. Thewatch_________（buy）twoyearsago.It_________（buy）fortwoyears.

61. Thebike_________（use）fortenyears.It________（break）downfortwomonths.

62. ______you______（wear）italot?

Yes.It_______（wear）fortenyears.

63. Theyoungtreemust__________（tie）tothestick.

64. Treesshould__________（plant）inspring.

65. Silk________（produce）inSuzhou.

66. Someof thethings________（show）inthemuseumnow.

67. The PRC_________（found）onOctober1,1949.

68. Thelostboy_______（find）yesterday.

69. Thebook_________（write）  inEnglishItcan__________（read）bymanypeople.

70. Oldpeopleshould___________（speak）to politely.

71. Theteachershould____________（listen）tocarefully.

72. She_________（surprise）atthenewsjustnow.

73. She__________（see）torunintotheroombymefiveminutesago.

74. Theground_________（cover）withsnowinwinter.

75. Fruitshould__________（harvest）attherighttime.

76. Therearetwentymoretreesto___________（plant）.

77. He________（mistake）forJim bytheman yesterday.

78. Greatchanges_________（happen）inthevillagesince1985.

79. Thecheapestpen________（choose）byhimatlast.

80. Thecarmust___________（drive）slowly  byoldmen.

综合练习：

1. Thegirl_____（draw）acoontheblackboardwithchalknow.

2. When_____ you______（lose）thebook?

3. Howmanytimes______youruncle____ （be）toDalian?

 Twice

4. Thegirlalways_______（prefer）Chinesetomaths.

5. Thegirl_______（learn）tomilksincelastyear.

6. –What`sthegirlcryingfor?

  ---She______（cut）herfinger.

7. Stop______.（guess）. MrsHuhastoldmewhowonthehighjump.

8. Thedogoften____（follow）theyoungmaneverywhere.

9. Canyou_______（guess）itisn`this?

0. Hurryup,oryou（catch）______thetrain.

11. Rechard________（give）youacallassoonasyoucomesback.

12. Thelittleboyhurthishead.He_____（need）anoperationatonce.

13. Don`tworry.We_______（send）forthepolicemen.

14. Myradio_______（break）.Ican`tlistentoit.

15. Robertlayquietlywhilethedoctors________（operate）onhim.

16. Don`tworry.They_______（take）goodcareofyoursinifyougotosavethesoldiers.

17. Mostpeople_______（hate）thebadweather.

18. Thespy________（cover）theblankswhilethepolicemencamein.

19. Don`tgotoseehim.He_________（change）hismind.

20. Jim______（make）afewfriendssincehecametoChina.

21. Don`tworry.Theforeignchildren_______（get）onwellonwellwiththeirclassmates.

22. Who_______（wear） thesweateroutsidelastnight?

23. Look.Youbrother________（fight）  withJohn.

24. _______thedoor______?

（lock）

25. Glasses_________（make）ofglass.

26. Silk_______（sell）insomeshopsinthetown..

27. Thefactory_________（produce）machines.

28. DoyouknowtheFrenchman/Yes,I__________（know）himfortwoyears.

29. Thefarmersoften_________（sell）theirvegetablesinthemarket.

30. Howmanytelevisions___________（make）inthefactorylastweek?

31. Athermosisusedfor_________（keep）thewaterhot.

32. Canthemotorbike_________?

（ride）

33. Theoldwoman__________（lock）theboxwhenshegoesout.

34. Don’tbeafraid .Thedogmust_________（tie）tothetree.

35. Allthenewwords__________（notlook）upinthedictionaryyet.

36. Howmanybabies__________（bear）intheworldeveryyear”

37. Thewoman_______（have）ababythismorning.

38. Theshoesinyoursize__________（sell）out.

39. Jackfelloverwhilehe______（pass0thestickontothesecondrunner.

40. Sorry,Ikeptyou________（wait）solong.

41. Theboyisalwaysmade________（wash）hisfaceinthemorning.

42. What_______（be）thepopulationi