北京市东城区学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题 含答案.docx

北京市东城区学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题 含答案.docx

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北京市东城区学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题含答案

东城区2020—2021学年度第二学期期末统一检测

高一英语2021.7

本试卷共8页，共75分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JuliaKochbeganhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroomlastSeptember.

Oneafternoon,shereceiveda1fromCynthiaPhillips,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.KochatonceknewsomethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Thetwowomenhadspokenonthephonemanytimesbefore,butKochhadneverheardthegrandmother2quitelikethis.Kochcouldhardlyunderstandher,thoughshewasabletomakeoutthatPhillipshadfallenfourtimesthatday.Kochthoughtthegrandmothermightbehavingastroke（中风）—she3thesignsbecauseherownfatherhadsufferedone.Koch4calledforanambulance（救护车）tothegrandmother’shome.

ThequickresponsefromKoch5Phillips’slife.Thegrandmotherarrivedatthehospitalintimetogettreatmentbeforeother6occurred.

“Ifitweren’tfortheteacher,Iwouldn’tbehere,”saidPhillipsfromherhospitalbed.

7learninghasbeenachallengeacrossthecountry,butit’sfairtosaythatithashelpedpeoplegrow

8.Manyteachersgavetheirpersonalphonenumberstostudentsandfamilies9theyneededextrahelp.Inthiscase,theexchangebetweentheschoolandparentswasreallylife-changing.Justasoneneighborsays,“We’reproudofKoch.She10soquicklyanditdidmakeadifferenceforMrs.Phillips.Weshouldcareabouteachother,andwedon’tjustsaythewords.Wefollowthrough.”

1.A.letterB.prizeC.giftD.call

2.A.soundB.singC.argueD.laugh

3.A.recognizedB.gatheredC.recordedD.marked

4.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.eventually

5.A.riskedB.savedC.ruinedD.improved

6.A.painsB.mistakesC.damageD.failure

7.A.EffectiveB.IndividualC.VirtualD.Diverse

8.A.happierB.closerC.richerD.smarter

9.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.exceptthatD.incase

10.A.identifiedB.rejectedC.respondedD.hesitated

二、阅读理解（共三节，共37分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

☆Meetwithastronomers☆Trycomputerprogramsastronomersuse☆Hearthelatestnews☆Workwithactualdata

Director:

ConnieWalker

cwalker@noao.edu

TheTeenAstronomyCaféprogramisanout-of-schoolprogramthatoffershighschoolstudentsopportunitiestointeractwithscientistswhoworkattheforefrontofastronomy.Theprogramwillbefrom9:

30a.m.tillnoonononemorningeachmonthfromOctoberthroughMay（exceptforJanuary）.

Studentsexplorethebirthanddeathofstars,killerasteroids（行星）,thestructureoftheuniverse,darkenergy,darkmatter,andmore.Ahands-onactivityrelatedtotheshortpresentationwillfollowaspartoftheTeenAstronomyCafésexperience—eitherasastate-of-the-artcomputerlabactivity,amovie,adeeperdiscussion,oranexplorationofthetopicwitha3-Dprinter.Thestudentswillusetheactualcomputerprogramsanddatathatthescientistsuse!

TheTeenAstronomyCafésareopentoallhighschoolstudentsatnocost.Theprogramaimstoimprovestudentachievement,andfuel（激发）theirdesiretogotocollegeandpursueacareerinscience,technology,engineering,ormathematics（STEM）inthefuture.

IfstudentsareinterestedinattendinganyoralloftheTeenAstronomyCafés,pleasehavethemregisterathttp:

//www.teenastronomycafé.org.DatesfortheTeenAstronomyCafésnextcomingacademicyear（学年）are:

11.Studentstakingpartintheprogramwill______.

A.userealscientificdata

B.workfortheastronomers

C.researchthebirthoftheuniverse

D.developcomputerprogramonastronomy

12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Toofferfreeeducation.

B.Totrainfutureastronomers.

C.Tosolvetheproblemsofastronomy.

D.ToencouragefurtherstudyofSTEM.

13.In2022,studentscanattendTeenAstronomyCaféson______.

A.January6thB.May1stC.October3rdD.November7th

B

ManyyearsagoIwentformyeyecheck-upatthespecialist’soffice.Ihadhopedthattheywouldn’tusethoseeyedropsthatmakeyoureyesverysensitive（敏感）tolightforhours—buttheydid.Icameoutoftheofficeintobrightafternoonsunshine.

TocatchatrainbacktomyjobindowntownCalgary,Iheadedtowardthestation.Buthalfblindedbysunlight,Istumbledandfell.Myglassesflewoffmyface.Ilookedaroundforthem,orratherfeltaroundforthem,foundthemandpickedthemup.Theyhadlandedintheworstpossiblewayandbroken.Thatwasterrible.WithoutmyglassesI’msonearsightedthatI’mlegallyblind.IcannotseethebigEontheeyechart.

ThereIwasinanunfamiliarpartoftown,eyesultra-sensitivetolight,onasunnyday,couldn’tseeathing,allalone.Icouldn’thelpit:

tearsrandownmyche