职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题.docx

职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题.docx

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职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）

全真模拟试卷

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　shefoundmeverydull

Adirty　BsleepyClazyDboring

2　ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing

Ashort　BworkingCformalDsecret

3　Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea

Amention　BacceptCconsiderDdrop

4　Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday

Aeats　BdrinksCbuysDproduces

5　Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory

Astrange　BfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting

6　It'sagorgeousdayanyway

Alovely　BcoldCnormalDrainy

7　Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse

Agenerous　BhumorousCvariedDromantic

8　Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar

AbroadeningBworseningCextending　Daccelerating

9　Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.

AunableBIndecisiveCready　D　reluctant

10Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.

AsickBweakCslimDpale

11Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.

AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive

12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

　AcollectBhandle　CanalyzeDinvestigate

13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

　Ahit　BpassedCreachedDled

14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance

　ApossibleBprofitable　CeasyDwise

15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle

　Afact　BmysteryCstatementDgame

第２部分：

阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。

StartingaNewTradition

ShantelleDavisisanine-year-oldgirlinNewYork.OnacoldnightinDecember,herfamilyisstandingaroundthekitchentablewhileshelightsacandle.ThetableisdecoratedwithbasketsoffruitsandvegetablesandearsofcomforShantelleandhertwobrothers.

“Thiscandlerepresentsumoja,anAfricanwordthatmeansbeingtogether,”Shantellesays.“That'sthemostimportantthingforafamily.”

TonightisthefirstnightofKwanzaa,andShantelleisspendingtheholidaywithherfamily.Morethan5millionAfricanAmericanscelebrateKwanzaaeveryyearfromDecember26untilJanuaryI.It'satimewhentheygettogetherwiththeirfamiliestothinkabouttheirhistoryandtheirancestorsinAfrica.

Kwanzaaisveryunusualbecauseitwasstartedbyoneman.In1966,anAmericannamedMaulanaKarengawantedaholidayforAfrican-Americanstohonortheircultureandtraditions.SoheusedwordsandcustomsfromAfricatocreateanewcelebration.HetookthenameKwanzaafromthewordsfor“firstfruits”inSwahili,anAfricanlanguage.Atfirst,afewAmericanfamilieshadsmallcelebrationsathome.NowtherearealsoKwanzaaeventsinschoolsandpublicplaces，andKwanzaahasspreadtoothercountrieslikeCanadaandJamaica.

ThemainsymbolofKwanzaaisacandleholderwithsevencandles,oneforeachoftheprinciplesofKwanzaa.Eachnight,afamilymemberlightsoneofthecandlesandtalksabouttheideaitrepresents：

beingtogether,beingyourself,helpingeachother,sharing,havingagoal，creating,andbelieving.Thecandlesarered,black,andgreen,thecolorsofKwanzaa.Theparentsalsopourdrinkstohonorfamilymemberswhohavedied.OnthelastnightofKwanzaa,thereisabigdinnerwithAfricanfood,andchildrenreceivesmallpresents.

TodaypeoplecanbuyKwanzaagreetingcardsandspecialKwanzaaclothes.StoressellKwanzaacandlesandcandleholders.Somepeopledon'tbelievethatKwanzaaisarealholiday，becauseit'ssonew.ButotherpeoplesaythatcustomsandcelebrationsarealwayschangingandthatKwanzaashowswhatisimportantinpeople'slives.

ShantelleDavissaysshelikesKwanzaabecauseit'sfun.“ButIalsolearnnewthingseveryyear,"shesays.

1.   Kwanzaaiscelebratedattheendoftheyear.

A.Right                               B.Wrong                             C.Notmentioned

2.   KwanzaaisaholidayforAfrican-Americans.

A.Right                               B.Wrong                             C.Notmentioned

3.   Kwanzaaisaveryoldholiday.

A.Right                               B.Wrong                             C.Notmentioned

4.   PeopleinAfricacelebrateKwanzaa.

A.Right                               B.Wrong                             C.Notmentioned

5.   PeoplespendalotoftimewiththeirfamiliesduringKwanzaa.

A.Right                               B.Wrong                             C.Notmentioned

6.   ChildrenreceivepresentsattheendofKwanzaa.

A.Right                               B.Wrong                             C.Notmentioned

7.   EveryonethinksKwanzaaisanimportantholiday.

A.Right                               B.Wrong                             C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5

段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

ANewCitizenshipTest

1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship（公民身份）examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US-CIS）.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.

2Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS—CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic（公民的）values,Gonzalezsays.

3TheUSisn'ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry's“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage／workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸体的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性恋的）menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry'sliberalsocialmores（风俗）”.

4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries,aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes（少数民族聚居区）inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.

5Officialsbelievethataperson'sattachmentto,acountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate（同化）themselves.”Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?

”saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition（难民辩护联盟）.

23　Paragraph2.

24　Paragraph3.

25　Paragraph4.

26　Paragraph5.

APreparationfortakingacitizenshiptest

BCitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountries

CImportanceofpromotingintegration

DNecessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment

EDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest

FGoalofthenewcitizenshiptest

27　Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult.

28　Would-beimmigrantstotheUSareexpected.

29　IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould—beimmigrantsarerequired.

30　Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle.

A　toknowalotmoreaboutthecounty

B　towatchavideo

C　tohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewculture

D　tomarryAmericancitizens

E　todolow-skilljobs

F　toanswer

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇PoolWatch

Swimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonoticethattheyareintrouble.theroyalsocietyforthepreventionofaccidentssaysthatonaverage15peopledrowninbritishpoolseachyear,butmanymoresuffermajorinjuryaftergettingintodifficulties.nowafrenchcompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledposeidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenitseessomeoneindangerofdrowning.

Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard'spaper.intrialsatapoolinancenis,nearnantes,itsavedalifewithinjustafewmonths,saysalistairmcquade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,poseidontechnologies.

Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideocameras.aisoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmerstrajectories.todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.“theunderwaterenvironmentisaverydynamicone,withmanyshadowsandreflectionsdancingaround.”saysmcquade.

Thesoftwaredoesthisby“projecting”ashapeinitsfieldofviewontoanimageofthefarwallofthepool.itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.butiftheyaredifferent,theshapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.

Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescendslowlyisaddedtothesoftware's“pre-alert”list,saysmcquade.swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreareconsideredindangerofdrowning.poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscuresthepool'sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead.ifso,italertsthelifeguard,showing