职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题.docx

1、职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）全真模拟试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1she found me very dull A dirtyB sleepy C lazy D boring 2The President made a brief visit to Beijing A shortB working C formal D secret3He was persuaded to give up the idea A mentionB acce

2、pt C consider D drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day A eatsB drinks C buys D produces 5Mary just told us a very fascinating story A strangeB frightening C difficult D interesting6Its a gorgeous day anyway A lovelyB cold C normal D rainy7Her life is becoming more diverse A generousB humorous C

3、varied D romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the war A broadening B worsening C extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice. A unable B Indecisive C readyDreluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles. A sick B weak C slim D pale11 With immense relief

4、, I stopped running. A some B enormous C little D extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data. A collect B handleC analyze D investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck A hitB passed C reached D led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance A possible B profitableC easy

5、 D wise 15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle A factB mystery C statement D game第部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择。Starting a New TraditionShantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New York. On a cold night

6、 in December, her family is standing around the kitchen table while she lights a candle. The table is decorated with baskets of fruits and vegetables and ears of com for Shantelle and her two brothers.“This candle represents umoja, an African word that means being together,” Shantelle says. “Thats t

7、he most important thing for a family.”Tonight is the first night of Kwanzaa, and Shantelle is spending the holiday with her family. More than 5 million African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa every year from December 26 until January I. Its a time when they get together with their families to think abou

8、t their history and their ancestors in Africa.Kwanzaa is very unusual because it was started by one man. In 1966, an American named Maulana Karenga wanted a holiday for African-Americans to honor their culture and traditions. So he used words and customs from Africa to create a new celebration. He t

9、ook the name Kwanzaa from the words for “first fruits” in Swahili, an African language. At first, a few American families had small celebrations at home. Now there are also Kwanzaa events in schools and public places，and Kwanzaa has spread to other countries like Canada and Jamaica.The main symbol o

10、f Kwanzaa is a candleholder with seven candles, one for each of the principles of Kwanzaa. Each night, a family member lights one of the candles and talks about the idea it represents：being together, being yourself, helping each other, sharing, having a goal，creating, and believing. The candles are

11、red, black, and green, the colors of Kwanzaa. The parents also pour drinks to honor family members who have died. On the last night of Kwanzaa, there is a big dinner with African food, and children receive small presents.Today people can buy Kwanzaa greeting cards and special Kwanzaa clothes. Stores

12、 sell Kwanzaa candles and candleholders. Some people dont believe that Kwanzaa is a real holiday，because its so new. But other people say that customs and celebrations are always changing and that Kwanzaa shows what is important in peoples lives.Shantelle Davis says she likes Kwanzaa because its fun

13、. “But I also learn new things every year, she says.1. Kwanzaa is celebrated at the end of the year.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2. Kwanzaa is a holiday for African-Americans.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3. Kwanzaa is a very old holiday.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. People in Africa

14、 celebrate Kwanzaa.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5. People spend a lot of time with their families during Kwanzaa.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6. Children receive presents at the end of Kwanzaa.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. Everyone thinks Kwanzaa is an important holiday.A. Right B.

15、Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题l分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship（公民身份）exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services（US-CIS）. It will be tr

16、ied out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are l3 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are thre

17、e. 2 The goal is to make it more meaningful.” explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the USCIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better “understanding and respect” for US civic（公民的）values, Gonzalez says. 3 The US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “sha

18、red commitment” from immigrants for their adopted countrys “values”. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of languagework skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new D

19、utch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. it involved watching a video showing nude（裸体的） women bathing at beaches and gay（同性恋的）men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that “newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores（风俗）”. 4 Euro

20、pe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes（少数民族

21、聚居区）in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a persons attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate（同化）themselves. ”Immigrati

22、on is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?” says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition（难民辩护联盟）. 23Paragraph 2 .24Paragraph 3 .25Paragraph 4 .26Paragraph 5 .A Preparation for taking a citizenship testB Ci

23、tizenship tests in European countriesC Importance of promoting integrationD Necessity to know the branches of governmentE Different views on the new citizenship testF Goal of the new citizenship test27The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult . 28Would-be immigrants to the US are

24、expected . 29In the Dutch citizenship test, all wouldbe immigrants are required . 30Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little .Ato know a lot more about the countyBto watch a videoCto help immigrants accept the new cultureDto marry American citizensEto do low-skill jobsFto

25、 answer第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Pool WatchSwimmers can drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are in trouble. the royal society for the prevention of accidents says that on average 15 people drown in british pools each year,

26、 but many more suffer major injury after getting into difficulties. now a french company has developed an artificial intelligence system called poseidon that sounds the alarm when it sees someone in danger of drowning.When a swimmer sinks towards the bottom of the pool, the new system sends an alarm

27、 signal to a poolside monitoring station and a lifeguards paper. in trials at a pool in ancenis, near nantes, it saved a life within just a few months, says alistair mcquade, a spokesman for its maker, poseidon technologies.Poseidon keeps watch through a network of underwater and overheard video cam

28、eras. ai software analyses the images to work out swimmers trajectories. to do this reliably, it has to tell the difference between a swimmer and the shadow of someone being cast onto the bottom or side of the pool. “the underwater environment is a very dynamic one, with many shadows and reflections

29、 dancing around.” says mcquade.The software does this by “projecting” a shape in its field of view onto an image of the far wall of the pool. it does the same with an image from another camera viewing the shape from a different angle. if the two projections are in the same position, the shape is ide

30、ntified as a shadow and is ignored. but if they are different, the shape is a swimmer and so the system follows its trajectory.To pick out potential drowning victims, anyone in the water who starts to descend slowly is added to the softwares “pre-alert” list, says mcquade. swimmers who then stay immobile on the pool bottom for 5 seconds or more are considered in danger of drowning. poseidon double-checks that the image really is of a swimmer, not a shadow, by seeing whether it obscures the pools floor texture when viewed from overhead. if so, it alerts the lifeguard, showing