全国职称英语考试综合类概括大意练习题与答案文档格式.docx

全国职称英语考试综合类概括大意练习题与答案文档格式.docx

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theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

　　Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.

　　Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?

Ifyouarea

asuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

1.Paragraph1__________

2.Paragraph2__________

3.Paragraph3__________

4.Paragraph4__________

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningalanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

5.Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions___________

6.IndependentLanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves___________

7.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity______________

8.Theauthorwrotethistext_________________

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

KEY：

ADCBEACD

PASSAGE2　

CarCrime

　　Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecarsaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAutomobileAssociation（A.A）hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaveragethreeminutesandsometimeslongerasdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandotherconsumeritems.Withpaymentofcreditcardsbecomingmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes,providingthecartheftwithagoldenopportunity.

　　Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.AnaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenseswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

　　Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcartheftiscommittedbytheopportunists.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourowncarelessness.TheA.A.recommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecarandforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.

　　Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheA.A.hasfondlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieveslove.TheA.A.advisesdrivestoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdontlikeaudiences.

练习

1．Paragraph2_________________.

2．Paragraph3_________________.

3．Paragraph4_________________.

　　A）Safeparking

　　B）Increaseincartheft

　　C）Opportunitiesfornon-professionals

　　D）Anti-theftorganizations

4．Mostcartheftsshouldbeblamedon_______________.

5．Inthepastdecadetherehasbeenabig_____________.

6．Mostofthecartheftsarefoundtobecommittedby_______________.

7．Apieceofadvicefordriversisthattheyshould_______________.

　　A）thecarelessnessofthedrivers

　　B）increaseinthenumberofcarsstolen

　　C）non-professionalthieves

　　D）lackofparkingspace

　　E）larktheircarsinsafeplace

Keys:

BCAABCE

PASSAGE3　

ScienceFiction

　　Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

　　Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

　　Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

　　ModernsciencefictionwritersdontwriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;

orinimaginingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.

　　Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.

1.Paragraph1____________

2.Paragraph2____________

3.Paragraph3____________

4.Paragraph4____________

A.PopularityofScienceFiction

B.AFairlyNewDevelopment

C.ClassicsofScienceFiction

D.DifficultyinKeepingaheadofScientificAdventure

E.ItsOrigin

F.ThemesofModernScienceFiction

5.Someformofidealsocietyis_______

a___

6.BookswrittenbyJ.Verneare___________

7.Peopleenjoy________________________

8.Worksofmodernsciencefictionhave___________

A）arecurrenttheme

B）concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture

C）readingbooksofsciencefiction

D）politicalimplications

E）acurrenttheme

F）readworldwide

AECFAFCD

PASSAGE4　

Alaska

　　In1858AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudethatholdin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers"

oficebergsandpolarbear"

-beyondCanadaswesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.

　　InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbear.Iceburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters,FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.

　　AlaskaisAmericaslargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.

　　ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestatesearliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.

　　In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;

so

ameneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.Smainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.

　　ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskawaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthew