福州市高一下学期英语联考真题卷.docx

福州市高一下学期英语联考真题卷.docx

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福州市高一下学期英语联考真题卷

福州市八县（市）协作校2018-2019学年第一学期期末联考

高一英语试卷

【完卷时间：

120分钟； 满分：

150分】

第I卷（选择题  共100分）

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15   B.£9.18   C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whoiscomingfortea?

A.John.     B.Mark.     C.Tracy.

2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Leaverightaway.    B.Stayfordinner.    C.Catchatrain.

3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?

A.Alecture.     B.Ameeting.      C.Aparty.

4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?

A.9.      B.35.     C.39.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.    

B.Weathercondition.    

C.Aholidaytour.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingaspeech.   B.Chairingameeting.   C.Introducingaperson.

7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?

A.Shehasagreatteacher.   

B.Sheteachessinging.   

C.Sheisyoung.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?

A.Acar.      B.Awatch.      C.Acomputer.

9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?

A.Heliveswithhisparents.           

B.He’sgotwhathedreamedof.

C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarefriends.                

B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.

C.Theyarehusbandandwife.

11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?

A.Togetajob.    B.Totakeatest.     C.Toseethesecretary.

12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?

A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.       

B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.

C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice. 

B.Sheisnewtothecompany.  

C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.

14.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Onfoot.      B.Bybus.      C.Bycar.

15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?

A.Shemissedthebus.   

B.Hertrainwaslate.   

C.Hercarbrokedown.

16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?

A.Gotoworkbytrain.   

B.VisitLilyinherflat.  

C.Leavehomeearlier.

 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?

A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.      

B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.

C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.

18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?

A.11weeks.      B.13weeks.     C.15weeks.

19.Whatis “theshortcut” tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Takingmorecourses.           

B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.

C.Learninghowwordsareformed.

20.Whyistheclasspopular?

A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.   

B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.

C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821, andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission （录取） tomedicalschools, shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849, aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon （外科医师） , butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates, shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister, alsoadoctor, alongwithanotherwomandoctor, managedtoopenanewhospital, thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital, shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

B.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

C.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

22.Whatmainobstacle （障碍） almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?

A.Shewasawoman.

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.

D.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

23.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?

A.Thirty-sixyears  B.Nineteenyears  C.Tenyears  D.Eightyears

24.Accordingtothepassage, allofthefollowingare “firsts” inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellexceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

C.wasthefirstwomandoctor

D.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

25.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.

A.NewYorkCity   B.theUnitedStates   C.Paris   D.England

B篇

Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless, butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories, shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.

Tobeginwith, backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateacomfortableatmosphere.Recently, however, it'sbecomingabigbusiness--thanksinparttorecentresearch.AnAmericanmarketingexpertDr.RonaldMillimanhasshownthatmusiccanboost （提升） salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.

Butithastobethelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts （收入） by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet, slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals, whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving--unlessofcourse, theresultingindigestion （消化不良） leadstocomplaints.

26.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat

A.Itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit

B.Itcanhelptocreateacomfortableatmosphere

C.ltcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhere

D.Itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly

27.Backgroundmusicmeans

A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymost

B.fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefast

C.slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmeals

D.themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething

28.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutslowmusicbecause

A.itresultsinindigestion

B.itincreasestheirsales

C.itkeepscustomersmoving

D.itdecreasestheirsales

29.Wecanknowfromthetextthat

A.backgroundmusicwasfirstusedinbigdepartmentstores

B.propermusiccanincreasethesellingofgoods

C.lightmusichasabadeffectonproduction

D.restaurantownershadbetterplayslowmusictocomforttheircustomers

30.Theunderlinedexpressionuptempomusicprobablymeans

A.slowmusic B.lightmusic C.fastmusic D.classicalmusic

C篇

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers, forfood, forsport,andsimply

becausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone, therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample, whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks （老鹰）, thefarmersstoresofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?

Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers, theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily, somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid （禁止） thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly, thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

 A.SavetheAnimals           B.UsefulAnimals

C.LawsforAnimals           D.AnimalsinDanger

32.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause_________.

A.theygiveusasourceoffood  B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theygiveusalotofpleasure  D.theykeepthebalanceofnature

33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword “multiplied” inthepassage?

 A.Becamemore              B.Becameless

C.Turnedblack               D.Atefood

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

 A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.

B.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.

C.Killingallmicemaycausesomenewproblems.

D.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever, therewillneverbeanymore.

35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

 A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionalongtimeago

B.thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease

C.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife

D.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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