福州市高一下学期英语联考真题卷.docx

1、福州市高一下学期英语联考真题卷福州市八县（市）协作校2018-2019学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. Who is coming for tea?A

2、. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B.

3、Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.7. Why does

4、the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. Hes got what he dreamed of.C. Hes received lots of presents.听第

5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.12.What does the man mean by saying sorry?A

6、. He cant hear the woman clearly.B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant help the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14.How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.15.Wh

7、y was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. Her train was late.C. Her car broke down.16.What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train.B. Visit Lily in her flat.C. Leave home earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English languag

8、e.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18.How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.19.What is“the shortcut”to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed.20.

9、Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term.B. Its taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A篇Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and moved to New York City when she was ten

10、years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools,she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that sh

11、e taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849,after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师),but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States,she

12、 found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with another woman doctor,managed to open a new hospital,the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital,she also set up

13、 the first medical school for women.21.Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. A serious eye problem stopped herB. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolC. She decided to further her education in ParisD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the Unite

14、d States22.What main obstacle(障碍)almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt set up her hospital.D. She couldnt graduate from medical school.23.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the o

15、pening of her hospital?A. Thirty-six years B. Nineteen years C. Ten years D. Eight years24.According to the passage,all of the following are“firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. set up the first medical school for womenC. was the first wom

16、an doctorD. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children25.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _.A. New York City B. the United States C. Paris D. EnglandB篇Background music may seem harmless,but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded backg

17、round music first found its way into factories,shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music. To begin with,background music was intended simply to create a comfortabl

18、e atmosphere. Recently,however,its becoming a big business-thanks in part to recent research. An American marketing expert Dr. Ronald Milliman has shown that music can boost(提升)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But it has to be the light music. A fast one has no effect at al

19、l on sales. Slow music can increase receipts(收入)by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet,slow music isnt always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals,wh

20、ich reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving-unless of course,the resulting indigestion(消化不良)leads to complaints.26. The reason why background music is so popular is thatA.It can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB.

21、It can help to create a comfortable atmosphereC.lt can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD. It can make customers eat their meals quickly27.Background music meansA. light music that customers enjoy mostB. fast music that makes people move fastC. slow music that can make customers

22、enjoy their mealsD. the music you are listening to while you are doing something28.Restaurant owners complain about slow music becauseA. it results in indigestionB. it increases their salesC. it keeps customers movingD. it decreases their sales29.We can know from the text thatA. background music was

23、 first used in big department storesB. proper music can increase the selling of goodsC. light music has a bad effect on productionD. restaurant owners had better play slow music to comforttheir customers30.The underlined expression uptempo music probably meansA. slow music B. light music C. fast mus

24、ic D. classical musicC篇Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers,for food,for sport,and simplybecause they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more ar

25、e on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone,there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food.

26、 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example,when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰),the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep do

27、wn their numbers,the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily,some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These

28、laws forbid(禁止)the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly,the number of some animals in danger is growing.31.What is the best title for the passage? A. Save the Animals B. Useful AnimalsC. Laws for Animals D. Animals in Danger32.Animals are important to us mainly because _.A. th

29、ey give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovelyC. they give us a lot of pleasure D. they keep the balance of nature33.What is the meaning of the underlined word“multiplied”in the passage? A. Became more B. Became lessC. Turned black D. Ate food34.Which of the following is NOT true? A. P

30、eople care much about animals because they need them.B. People must not kill any animal or plant.C. Killing all mice may cause some new problems.D. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever,there will never be any more.35.We can infer from the passage that _. A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time agoB. the number of hawks is on the decreaseC. animals play an important role in peoples lifeD. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high schoo