英语郑州外国语届高三份试题.docx

英语郑州外国语届高三份试题.docx

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英语郑州外国语届高三份试题

郑州外国语学校2020届高三第五次调研考试试题

英语

（120分钟150分）

第一部分：

听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节请听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowrotethesong?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman'smother.

2.Howoftendoesthewomanusetheshampoo?

A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.

3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Relaxathome.B.Workovertime.C.Gooutfordinner.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Keepthecoat.B.Replacethecoat.C.Gettherefund.

5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Fine.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whosedishesarelikelyinthesink?

A.Theman’s.B.Justin’s.C.Paul’s.

7.Howmanypeoplearecomingfordinner?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。

8.Whocalledthepolice?

A.Astorekeeper.B.Agateguard.C.Anoldlady.

9.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hebrokeintoahouse.B.Herobbedastore.C.Hestoleacar.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Travelagentandcustomer.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whatmadethemanliketraveling?

A.AtriptoMexico.B.AtriptoFrance.C.AtriptoAmerica.

12.Whatdidthemandoinuniversity?

A.Hesoldmedicalinstruments.

B.Hetookacourseinmarketing.

C.Heworkedpart-timeinasupermarket.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。

13.Whatkindofplacedoesthemanprefer?

A.Afarawayplace.B.Aquietplace.C.Apopularplace.

14.WhendoestheItalytripend?

A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe22nd.C.Onthe25th.

15.HowmuchdoesthetriptoSwedencost?

A.￡345.B.￡385.C.￡470.

16.Wheredoesthemandecidetogo?

A.Sweden.B.Italy.C.Spain.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

17.Whenwilltheshipleave?

A.Infiveminutes.B.Inthirtyminutes.C.Intwohours.

18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?

A.Hotmeals.B.Desserts.C.Sandwiches.

19.Whereisthebank?

A.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.

B.Attheendofthehallway.

C.Neartheduty-freeshop.

20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?

A.Asnackbar.B.Agameroom.C.Toilets.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

OceanDome

LeaveittoJapantocreatethelargestindoorthemeparkonthebeach.Thebeautyofitisthatitcanbeenjoyednomatterhowwarmorcoldisoutside.Youcanseepowerfromwaves,avolcanothateruptseveryhour.Thedomeclearskyceilingmakesyouthinkyouareenjoyinghotweathereveninwinter.

NintendoAmusementPark

Likeit'snotstrangeenoughtobeagrownupaddictedtoNintendogames,herecomesaparkreadytoletyouexperienceexactlythesamegameslive.Itmaysoundcoolanditmaybesafe.Butsurelyspendingtimeinsuchaplacecanonlyshowthatyouhaveafunnytasteinexperiencinggaming.

AlienApexResort

LocatedinRoswell,aknownspotforalienrelatedevents,thisoneistheplaceforthefansofalienlifetoenjoythemselves.Onecangetabducted（绑架）here,enjoyseekinghelpandhavefun.Strangeenoughisthatanybodywouldwantto……

SuoiTienPark

Buddhistthemepark,thisonecomeswithBiblelikestory,heavenandhell,alotofrealthrillsandofcoursesomeunusualfunincludingbats,crocodilesandcrazyrides.Itisacoolexperienceforcrazyfansanditcanreallybesomethingyouwouldliketovisitasayoungperson.

DiggerLand

Seeingthehardworkofthediggingmachinescanbeactuallyfullofeducationforkids.Thisparkhaseverythinganyamusementparkwouldhavebutdirtisdominant.Youcanbesureyourkidswillenjoygettingdirtybydoingcrazythingsinvolvingdiggingwithexcavators（挖掘机）oroperatingheavymachines.

21．InNintendoAmusementParkyoucan________.

A．playNintendogamesonthenetB．enjoyNintendogameslive

C．seepowerfromwavesD．breakyouraddictiontogames

22．HowdofansofalienlifefeelwhentheyareabductedinAlienApexResort?

A．Excited.B．Strange.C．Puzzled.D．Terrified.

23．Wheredokidsgeteducationbydoingsomethingpersonally?

A．Intheindoorthemeparkonthebeach.B．InBuddhistthemepark.

C．InNitendogamespark.D．InDiggerLand.

B

Toerrishuman.Societyissufferingfromaninabilitytoacknowledgeasmuch.

Forindividuals,errorsarepainful.Thetrick,then,istoerrwell:

torecognizemistakesandlearnfromthem.Worryingly,humanitymaybegettingworseatadmittingitsmistakes.

Fewenjoythefeelingofbeingcaughtoutinanerror.Butrealtroublestartswhenthedesiretoavoidapunishmentleadstoarefusaltodealwithcontraryevidence.Economistsoftenassumethatpeoplearesensible.Whenfacedwithanewfact,thesepeopleshouldupdatetheirviewoftheworldtotakebetterdecisionsinfuture.Yetyearsofeconomicresearchconfirmsthatpeoplefrequentlydisregardinformationthatconflictswiththeirviewoftheworld.

Whyshouldthatbe?

LastyearRolandBenabou,ofPrinceton,presentedaframeworkforthinkingabouttheproblem.Inmanyways,beliefsarelikeothereconomicgoods.Peoplespendtimeandresourcesbuildingthem,andgetvaluefromthem:

somebeliefsmakeownersfeelgoodandshowtheirpublicidentity;otherbeliefsprovidevaluebyshapingbehavior—forexample,religiousasceticism（禁欲主义）canhelponeavoidunhealthyhabits.

Becausebeliefs,however,arenotsimplytoolsformakinggooddecisions,butaretreasuredintheirownright,newinformationthatchallengesthemisunwelcome.Peopleoftenengagein“motivatedreasoning”tomanagesuchchallenges.MrBenabouclassifiesthisintothreecategories.“Strategicignorance”iswhenabelieveravoidsinformationofferingconflictingevidence.In“realitydenial”，troublingevidenceisrationalized：

realestateinvestorsmightmakeupfancifultheoriesforwhypricesshouldbehaveunusually,andsupportersofadisgracedpoliticianmightclaimthenegativenewstobefake.Andlastly,in“selfsignalling”，thebelievercreateshisowntoolstointerpretthefactsinthewayhewants:

anunhealthyperson,forexample,mightdecidethatgoingforadailyrunprovesheiswell.

Motivatedreasoning”isacognitivebias.Notalltheerrorsitleadstoarecostly:

praisingtheperformanceofone'ssupportedfootballteamdespitecontradictoryevidencedoeslittleharm.Butwhenbiasesarebroadlyshared—withinfinancialworldorpoliticalparties—dangerarises.Motivatedreasoninghelpsexplainwhyviewpointspolarizeevenasinformationismoreeasilyavailablethaneverbefore.

WorkbyMrBenabousuggeststhatgroupthinkishighestwhenpeoplewithingroupsfaceasharedfate:

whenchoosingtobreakfromagroupisunlikelytospareanindividualthecostsofthegroup'serrorsorbringmuchindividualbenefit.Theincentive（动力）toengageinmotivatedreasoningishighasaresult.Evenasthefactonaparticularissueisobvious,partiescanstillbecomeincreasinglypolarized.That,inturn,canmakeitharderstillforamemberofonepartytogetanybenefitfrombreakingfromagroup.Indeed,thegrouphasanincentivetosilenceindependentvoices.

Publicstatementsofregretareriskyinarigidlypolarizedworld.Admissionsoferrorcannotonlyannoypartnersbutalsoprovideopportunitiesforopponents.Butitisrarelyintheinterestofthoseintherighttopretendthattheyareneverwrong.

24．Accordingtothepassage,beliefsaresimilartoeconomicgoodsinthat________．

A．bothareentertainingandvaluableB．bothcanbeshapedbyreligiousfaith

C．bothcanreflectwhotheownersareD．bothpromotereligiousdevelopment

25．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“selfsignalling”？

A．Afanspeakshighlyofhisteamalthoughithasjustlostthegame.

B．Amancovershisearswhenstealingabell,believingthebellwon'tring.

C．SupportersofTrumpbelievethenewsabouthisaffairswithaladyisfake.

D．SuspectedAIDScarriersrefusetobetestedthoughitcanbedoneforfree.

26．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs6and7?

A．Polarizationcausesindividualstobreakfromthegroup.

B．Richersourcesofinformationdecreasemotivatedreasoning.

C．Individualswithindependentvoicesaredismissedfromthegroup.

D．Individualsinagroupengageinmotivatedreasoningfortheirowninterests.

27．Whichofthefollowingopinionsmighttheauthoragreewith?

A．Denyingerrorsisunavoidable.

B．Failuretoadmiterrorsisharmful.

C．Humansaregettingbetteraterringwell.

D．Wisepeopleignorecontraryworldviews.

C

Theorganicfoodhasgainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.

Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.

Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizereachyear,andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld’srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.

Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices---refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides–areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—an