英语郑州外国语届高三份试题.docx

1、英语郑州外国语届高三份试题郑州外国语学校2020届高三第五次调研考试试题英语（120分钟 150分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 请听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who wrote the song?A. The woman. B. The womans brother. C. The womans mother.2. How often does the woman use the shampoo?A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Every week.3. What will the man do this w

2、eekend?A. Relax at home. B. Work overtime. C. Go out for dinner.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Keep the coat. B. Replace the coat. C. Get the refund.5. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Whose dishes are likely in the sink?A. Th

3、e mans. B. Justins. C. Pauls.7. How many people are coming for dinner?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. Who called the police?A. A storekeeper. B. A gate guard. C. An old lady.9. What did the man do?A. He broke into a house. B. He robbed a store. C. He stole a car.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.

4、 Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What made the man like traveling?A. A trip to Mexico. B. A trip to France. C. A trip to America.12. What did the man do in university?A. He sold medical instruments.

5、B. He took a course in marketing.C. He worked part-time in a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13. What kind of place does the man prefer?A. A faraway place. B. A quiet place. C. A popular place.14. When does the Italy trip end?A. On the 16th. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 25th.15. How much does the trip

6、to Sweden cost?A.345. B.385. C.470.16. Where does the man decide to go?A. Sweden. B. Italy. C. Spain.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. When will the ship leave?A. In five minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In two hours.18. What does the restaurant serve?A. Hot meals. B. Desserts. C. Sandwiches.19. Where is the

7、 bank?A. In the front of the first floor. B. At the end of the hallway. C. Near the duty-free shop.20. What can be found on the third floor? A. A snack bar. B. A game room. C. Toilets.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOcean DomeLeave it to Japan to create the largest indoor theme park on t

8、he beach. The beauty of it is that it can be enjoyed no matter how warm or cold is outside. You can see power from waves, a volcano that erupts every hour. The dome clear sky ceiling makes you think you are enjoying hot weather even in winter.Nintendo Amusement ParkLike its not strange enough to be

9、a grown up addicted to Nintendo games, here comes a park ready to let you experience exactly the same games live. It may sound cool and it may be safe. But surely spending time in such a place can only show that you have a funny taste in experiencing gaming.Alien Apex ResortLocated in Roswell, a kno

10、wn spot for alien related events, this one is the place for the fans of alien life to enjoy themselves. One can get abducted(绑架) here, enjoy seeking help and have fun. Strange enough is that anybody would want toSuoi Tien ParkBuddhist theme park, this one comes with Bible like story, heaven and hell

11、, a lot of real thrills and of course some unusual fun including bats, crocodiles and crazy rides. It is a cool experience for crazy fans and it can really be something you would like to visit as a young person.Digger LandSeeing the hard work of the digging machines can be actually full of education

12、 for kids. This park has everything any amusement park would have but dirt is dominant. You can be sure your kids will enjoy getting dirty by doing crazy things involving digging with excavators(挖掘机) or operating heavy machines.21In Nintendo Amusement Park you can _.Aplay Nintendo games on the net B

13、enjoy Nintendo games liveCsee power from waves Dbreak your addiction to games22How do fans of alien life feel when they are abducted in Alien Apex Resort?AExcited. BStrange. CPuzzled. DTerrified.23Where do kids get education by doing something personally?AIn the indoor theme park on the beach. BIn B

14、uddhist theme park.CIn Nitendo games park. DIn Digger Land.BTo err is human. Society is suffering from an inability to acknowledge as much.For individuals, errors are painful. The trick, then, is to err well: to recognize mistakes and learn from them. Worryingly, humanity may be getting worse at adm

15、itting its mistakes.Few enjoy the feeling of being caught out in an error. But real trouble starts when the desire to avoid a punishment leads to a refusal to deal with contrary evidence. Economists often assume that people are sensible. When faced with a new fact, these people should update their v

16、iew of the world to take better decisions in future. Yet years of economic research confirms that people frequently disregard information that conflicts with their view of the world.Why should that be? Last year Roland Benabou, of Princeton, presented a framework for thinking about the problem. In m

17、any ways, beliefs are like other economic goods. People spend time and resources building them, and get value from them: some beliefs make owners feel good and show their public identity; other beliefs provide value by shaping behaviorfor example, religious asceticism(禁欲主义) can help one avoid unheal

18、thy habits.Because beliefs, however, are not simply tools for making good decisions, but are treasured in their own right, new information that challenges them is unwelcome. People often engage in “motivated reasoning” to manage such challenges. Mr Benabou classifies this into three categories. “Str

19、ategic ignorance” is when a believer avoids information offering conflicting evidence. In “reality denial”，troubling evidence is rationalized：real estate investors might make up fanciful theories for why prices should behave unusually, and supporters of a disgraced politician might claim the negativ

20、e news to be fake. And lastly, in “selfsignalling”， the believer creates his own tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants: an unhealthy person, for example, might decide that going for a daily run proves he is well.Motivated reasoning” is a cognitive bias. Not all the errors it leads to are

21、costly: praising the performance of ones supported football team despite contradictory evidence does little harm. But when biases are broadly sharedwithin financial world or political partiesdanger arises. Motivated reasoning helps explain why viewpoints polarize even as information is more easily a

22、vailable than ever before.Work by Mr Benabou suggests that groupthink is highest when people within groups face a shared fate: when choosing to break from a group is unlikely to spare an individual the costs of the groups errors or bring much individual benefit. The incentive(动力) to engage in motiva

23、ted reasoning is high as a result. Even as the fact on a particular issue is obvious, parties can still become increasingly polarized. That, in turn, can make it harder still for a member of one party to get any benefit from breaking from a group. Indeed, the group has an incentive to silence indepe

24、ndent voices.Public statements of regret are risky in a rigidly polarized world. Admissions of error can not only annoy partners but also provide opportunities for opponents. But it is rarely in the interest of those in the right to pretend that they are never wrong.24According to the passage, belie

25、fs are similar to economic goods in that _Aboth are entertaining and valuable Bboth can be shaped by religious faithCboth can reflect who the owners are Dboth promote religious development25Which of the following is an example of “selfsignalling”？AA fan speaks highly of his team although it has just

26、 lost the game.BA man covers his ears when stealing a bell, believing the bell wont ring.CSupporters of Trump believe the news about his affairs with a lady is fake.DSuspected AIDS carriers refuse to be tested though it can be done for free.26What can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7?APolarizatio

27、n causes individuals to break from the group.BRicher sources of information decrease motivated reasoning.CIndividuals with independent voices are dismissed from the group.DIndividuals in a group engage in motivated reasoning for their own interests.27Which of the following opinions might the author

28、agree with?ADenying errors is unavoidable.BFailure to admit errors is harmful.CHumans are getting better at erring well.DWise people ignore contrary worldviews.C The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a

29、large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of lan

30、d, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones

31、at the months of many of the worlds rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healt

32、hier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices - refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billionan